{"title":"Transformasi Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pelaku Usaha Di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Dita Novita Dewi, Sunlip Wibisono, Fivien Muslihatinningsih","doi":"10.19184/jek.v6i1.30942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v6i1.30942","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is positioned as a crucial means of introducing culture and natural beauty in Indonesia. Currently, the tourism sector is considered to have an effective role in increasing the country's foreign exchange. The tourism sector is able to revive and prosper the economy of the surrounding community. This research was conducted in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic conditions of business actors in Alas Purwo National Park. This research is a type of descriptive research using qualitative methods. Sources of data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Collecting information in this study using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, it had an impact on the social conditions of business actors related to income levels and changes in types of work. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the income level of business actors decreased, and there was a change in the type of work from entrepreneurship to being farmers, ranchers, and even unemployment.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83602498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biaya Transaksi Tebu Rakyat","authors":"Herman Cahyo Diartho","doi":"10.19184/jek.v6i1.31320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v6i1.31320","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh luas lahan, kerja, jarak-sawah, produksi, umur, dan total biaya transaksi terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan data primer dari sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Para responden yang dipilih adalah petani tebu yang menerapkan kemitraan lebih dari satu kali musim tanam dan petani tebu yang menerapkan kemitraan hanya satu kali musim tanam di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Binary Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi dan variabel jarak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel kerja dan total biaya transaksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Sementara variabel lainnya seperti luas lahan dan umur tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerapan kemitraan usaha tani tebu rakyat di daerah PG Panji, Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89577968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Besaran Perekonomian, Tingkat Upah dan Inflasi Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018","authors":"Endah Kurnia Lestari, Sunlip Wibisono, Dimas Sa'bandianto","doi":"10.19184/jek.v6i1.24933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v6i1.24933","url":null,"abstract":"Labor is the driving force of the wheels of development. The number and composition of the workforce will continue to change along with the demographic process. Workers are residents with a minimum age limit of 15 years without a maximum age limit. Manpower development has many dimensions and is interrelated. The main problem in the development of the national manpower policy is the achievement of full employment and the improvement of the living structure of the community. \u0000The aim of this research is that the government is expected to focus more on developments (GRDP), especially in the manufacturing sector, which has a high rate of employment. \u0000The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS and browsing internet websites as a support. While the method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method with REM method with the help of Eviews 9 software. \u0000The results of this study indicate that the GRDP variable (X1) has a significant and positive effect on TPAK, the Minimum Wage variable (X2) has a significant and negative effect. against TPAK. Employment opportunities in Java are influenced by 99.6% by HDI, GRDP, UMP and inflation while the remaining 0.4% is influenced by other factors. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"11 Suppl 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91109220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Kualitas Penduduk Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018","authors":"Maulana Achmad, Nanik Istiyani, R. P. Somaji","doi":"10.19184/jek.v6i1.22946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v6i1.22946","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Adapaun faktor – faktor yang diteliti yaitu upah minimum, produk domestik regional bruto ( PDRB ) dan kualitas penduduk di Provinsi Jawa Timur sehingga bisa menentukan kebijakan yang harus di ambil. Metode analysis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Dengan menggunnakan fixed effect untuk melihat perubahan perilaku data dari masing – masing variabel sehingg data lebih dinamis dalam mengintreprestasikan data. Uji statistic digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suatu variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sehingga diketahui hipotesis yang akan digunakan. Uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penyimpangan – penyimpangan asumsi klasik yang terdapat di dalam model regresi. Hasil dari koefisien determinasi (R²), variabel bebas UMK, PDRB dan Kualitas Penduduk berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat jumlah penduduk bekerja di provinsi Jawa Timur 2014-2018.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90419784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infrastruktur Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia","authors":"Aisah Jumiati, Herman Cahyo Diartho","doi":"10.19184/jek.v6i1.31321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v6i1.31321","url":null,"abstract":"Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu tolok ukur keberhasilan perekonomian suatu negara. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian tersebut, salah satunya bisa dilakukan dengan mengembangakan sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara inbound tourism dan infrastruktur jalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta menganalisis respon pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat adaya goncangan pada variabel inbound tourism dan infrastruktur jalan di Indonesia selama periode 1988-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah vector autoregression (VAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, dan infrastruktur jalan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuha ekonomi, sedangkan pada jangka pendek hanya tourism receipts dan infrastruktur jalan yang secara signifikan berpengaruh. Pada jangka panjang tourist arrivals dan tourism receipts berpengaruh positif sedangkan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh negatif. Selanjutnya, pada jangka pendek tourism receipts berpengaruh negatif dan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian, variabel tourist arrivals dan infrastruktur jalan tidak memiliki hubungan kausal dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun terdapat hubungan kausal searah dari tourism receipts ke pertumbuhan ekonomi. Impuls response function menunjukkan PDB merespon negatif dari adanya goncagan yang terjadi pada inbound tourism, sedangkan respon positif ditunjukkan oleh PDB apabila terjadi goncangan pada infrastruktur jalan.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73624624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Performance of MSMEs: a Comprehensive Approaches based on Resource, Customers, Suppliers, and Characteristics of MSMEs","authors":"Sri Wahjuni Latifah, A. W. Jati, Mudrifah","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3675","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on MSMEs performance evaluation because they have unique features such as not having a quantifiable objective, not having a record of company operations, but being able to absorb surrounding labor and improve the community's welfare. MSMEs' short-term objective is to annex the company's profit and sales performance. This research aims to construct a measurement model of MSMEs Performance based on resource factors, customers, suppliers, and characteristics of MSMEs in influencing MSMEs' performance. The data was collected by spreading questioner through google form to MSMEs managers assisted by PLUT Batu city and Malang City. The data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively, and hypothesis testing is carried out with SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the factors of resources, customers, and characteristics of MSMEs could measure MSMEs performance, while the supplier factor does not affect the performance of MSMEs","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79154427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study of Service Speed and Servicescape as a Basic Strategy to Improve Loyalty by Evaluating Customer Satisfaction at PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch)","authors":"Siti Fatonah, Tulus Haryono, Pramesty Wahyu Istyaningsih","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3956","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine and analyze empirically the effect of service speed and servicescape on customer satisfaction and loyalty at PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch). The analysis technique used was the validity test and reliability test, linearity test, regression analysis, path analysis, t test, F test, determination coefficient test and correlation analysis. Hypothesis Test Results indicated that service speed has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and servicescape has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service speed has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Servicescape has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The results of F in the second equation showed that the value of F = 288.445, with a significance of 0.000 0.05, so it can be concluded together that the independent variables have a significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch). The results of the R2 value can be explained by the variable service speed, servicescape, and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable of 92.6% and the remaining 7.4% explained by other variables outside the research model in the form of interest rates, service quality, and so on. The results of the path analysis showed that: the indirect effect of service speed on loyalty is an effective route. The indirect effect of the servicescape on loyalty is an effective route. Based on these results, the use of customer satisfaction mediation is proven, so it is expected that PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch) pays more attention to the level of customer satisfaction in order to increase customer loyalty.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84787417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Nuraini, Arfida Boedi Rochminarni, H. F. Hariyani
{"title":"The Growth Pattern and Potential Development of Manufacturing Industry in East Java","authors":"Ida Nuraini, Arfida Boedi Rochminarni, H. F. Hariyani","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3711","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacturing industry in East Java has an important role in supporting the economy so that its development must be evenly distributed throughout all districts and cities. This research aims to: 1) measuring the performance of the manufacturing industry, 2) mapping the growth patterns of the manufacturing industry, 3) describing which district/cities in East Java have the potential to be developed and 4) knowing which variables determine the performance of the manufacturing industry. The research objects are 9 cities and 29 districts. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed by sharing output contribution analysis, labor absorption contribution, Klassen typology analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of the industrial sector was very low and uneven between regions, the rate of employment in the industrial sector was also low in all regions. The growth pattern of the industrial sector in 22 districts/cities in the Relatively Underdeveloped classification and 15 districts/cities in the Potential classification and 1 district in the Forward Depressed classification. Inflation variables and the number of business units have a significant effect on industry performance. For this reason, it is recommended that local governments be able to control the inflation rate and be able to provide stimulus or policies to the industrial sector in order to increase productivity and performance.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80275568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mediation of Islamic Social Reporting to Influence the Islamic Corporate Governance on Firm Value (Study on Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia 2012-2016)","authors":"Sardiyo Sardiyo, M. Martini","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3873","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates Islamic social reporting as an intervening variable between Islamic corporate governance to firm value. The method used purposive sampling with the samples of 11 sharia banks listed on Bursa Malaysia and Indonesia in 2012-2016. The analysis used path analysis with warp partial least square to examine the mediation effect of Islamic social reporting. Indicators for measuring Islamic corporate governance used accountability, transparency, responsibility, and fairness. Indicators measured firm value using price to book value ratio and price to earnings ratio. Indicators for measuring Islamic social reporting used investment and finance, products and services, labor, community, environment, and corporate governance. The results described Islamic corporate governance had a significant positive effect on firm value. Islamic corporate governance showed a significant positive impact on Islamic social reporting. Islamic social reporting had a significant negative effect on firm value, so it is concluded that Islamic social reporting is unable to mediate between the influence of Islamic corporate governance on firm value. This confirms that sharia banking with good Islamic corporate governance would improve Islamic social reporting and firm value, while Islamic social reporting runs well could not respond to investors as information needed in decision making to increase firm value.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85880861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Poverty, Income Inequality and Economic Growth to Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 33 Province in Indonesia 2014-2019","authors":"Anisa Bella Pertiwi, A. H. Juwita, S. Suryanto","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3990","url":null,"abstract":"Shifting from the agriculture sector to the service sector has made Indonesia's economy rapidly grow and therefore a degradation in environmental quality. The degradation of the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 2019 is mostly caused by an increasing water pollution level. Income inequality and poverty in Indonesia is a problem that also causing the EQI degradation. There are 2 purposes of this article which are (1) to find out the effect of income inequality, poverty, and economic growth toward EQI (2) to find if there is causality between economic growth and EQI. The approach used in this article is a quantitative approach with a type of data is secondary data. This article used panel regression with Random Effect Model (REM) by combining cross-section data from 33 provinces in Indonesia and time-series data from 2014 – 2019. The causality between economic growth and EQI is calculated by using Granger Causality. The result shows that (1) economic growth and income inequality have a negative significant relationship toward EQI, but poverty hasn’t affect to EQI (2) There is no causality between economic growth and EQI because EQI can not affect economic growth.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72980069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}