Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije最新文献_第8页

Physical activity in the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular risk 体育活动在心血管危险的预防和康复中的作用

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1550089J

Veselin Jovović, Radomir Čanjak

{"title":"Physical activity in the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular risk","authors":"Veselin Jovović, Radomir Čanjak","doi":"10.5937/GADS1550089J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/GADS1550089J","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are more widespread today, whereby they take dimensions of global epidemic. They are the leading cause of diseases in the world, of inability to work, of absenteeism and premature mortality up to 65 years of age. Modern lifestyle in which there is not enough physical activity is recognized as one of the major risk factors for health and emergence of CVD. Physical inactivity is responsible for poor health quality, unnecessary illnesses and premature death. The aim of this work is to point out the basic risk factors and importance and the role of physical exercise in the prevention and rehabilitation of CVD. In the analysis of the data, the methods of speculation and introspection are used. Numerous studies have shown that properly practiced physical activity is a powerful and beneficial effect in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases (Scrutino et al. 2005; Secco et al. 2000; Jovovic, 2008; Suscevic et al. 2011). Physical activity belongs to the concept of numerous factors, which along with the reduction of risk factors, lifestyle changes and medical therapy leads to the reduction of risk for cardiovascular diseases. To achieve the desired effect, a combination of aerobic, interval and isotonic muscle activity of moderate intensity at least four times a week for 45 minutes is recommended. During the secondary prevention and rehabilitation, physical activity adapts to health status, level of individual risk and the estimated functional abilities of patients. Transformational processes can only be achieved through regular exercise. The risk of emergence of complications during physical exercise is negligible, especially if the walking is practiced as a form of physical exercise.","PeriodicalId":55741,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71221606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of physical activity on the posture of school age children 体育活动对学龄儿童体态的影响

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/gads1550079L

Dijana Laštro, V. Ivetić, Olivera Pilipović-Spasojević, S. Jandrić, G. Spasojević

{"title":"Influence of physical activity on the posture of school age children","authors":"Dijana Laštro, V. Ivetić, Olivera Pilipović-Spasojević, S. Jandrić, G. Spasojević","doi":"10.5937/gads1550079L","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/gads1550079L","url":null,"abstract":"Proper posture is an indicator of good health, proper growth and development, which is why it is important to start learning about posture from the earliest age using various forms of physical activity. To establish the impact of physical activity on aspects of posture components of children of school age. The study included 120 subjects aged 10-16 years who were grouped into three groups, which was stratified equal number of boys and girls. The first group consisted of 40 children who are actively practice sports. The second group consisted of 40 children who are not actively practice sport a third group of 40 children with deformity of the spine. For research purposes, we used: test for assessing the degree of physical activity and test for the assessment of body posture. By applying multiple regression analysis, we found that there is an influence of different predictors on the dependent variables in all three categorically defined pattern. The strongest positive correlation was found in the first sample categorically defined between predictors warming up exercises in the training and position keeping the legs, and the amount of connections is β = 0.43. The strongest negative correlations were established also at first categorically defined pattern between predictors time spent at the computer and position keeping the legs, and the amount of connections is β = -0.35. It was found that there is a difference in the level of physical activity between the three categorically defined sample (F = 95.687, p = 0.01), and also the difference in posture between the three categorically defined sample (F = 10.93, p = 0.01). The results show the necessity of promotion of various forms of physical activity of children school age in order of their proper growth and development.","PeriodicalId":55741,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71221593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anatomical variations of the human occipital condyles 人类枕髁的解剖变异

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449057K

Bojana Krstonosic, D. Maric, Nikola Batinic, P. Banović

{"title":"Anatomical variations of the human occipital condyles","authors":"Bojana Krstonosic, D. Maric, Nikola Batinic, P. Banović","doi":"10.5937/GADS1449057K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/GADS1449057K","url":null,"abstract":"Occipital condyles, located at the inferior sides of lateral parts of occipital bone, are important structures that connect the cranium and the vertebral column. Their size, shape, location and, also, their congruence with superior articular facets of the atlas vertebra are of great importance for the stability of craniovertebral junctions. The progress in medical diagnostic and surgical techniques in the area of foramen magnum, requires the knowledge regarding anatomical aspects of this region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurements of the occipital condyles, as well as to analyse the variations in the shape of the condyles and their position in relation to the foramen magnum. This study included 25 adult human skulls (11 male and 14 female) from the Osteological collection of the Department of Anatomy at Medical Faculty in Novi Sad. Nine parameters, which define morfological properties of the occipital condyles, were measured using Vernier caliper. Also, the shape and location of the condyles, as well as the narrowness of the foramen magnum were described. Our findings show that length of the left occipital condyle, as well as distance between the posterior top of the left occipital condyle and basion are statistically greater in male crania, comparing to female crania. According to the shape of the occipital condyles, we classified them in seven groups. Predominant type is oval shaped. The condylar foramen is bilaterally present in 36 % and the occipital condyles bilaterally protrude the foramen magnum in 40 % of analyzed crania. Morphometric analysis of the occipital condyles showed variations in their size, shape, presence of condylar canal and relation to the foramen magnum.","PeriodicalId":55741,"journal":{"name":"Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71221248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in morphological characteristics tennis players of different sex 不同性别网球运动员形态特征的差异

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449121B

Huba Barasic, Miroslav Smajić, N. Cokorilo, Dejan Javorac, B. Tomić, N. Jevtić, Sasa Semeredi

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of colour blindness in province of Vojvodina - Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国伏伊伏丁那省色盲的流行情况

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449103P

T. Pavlica, V. Božić-Krstić, R. Rakić, Damjana Drobac

引用次数: 0

Penal anthropology: From retributive towards restorative justice 刑罚人类学:从报应到恢复性正义

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449019K

Miomira P. Kostić, Darko Dimovski

引用次数: 0

The examination of the effects of the gymnastics teaching of physical education on speed of young elementary school girls 体育教学中体操教学对小学女生速度影响的检验

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449137A

D. Aleksic, Andrea Aleksić

引用次数: 0

Demographic resources and organization basic education in the Republic of Srpska 斯普斯卡共和国人口资源和组织基础教育

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449159P

S. Pašalić, M. Pelemis, Rada Mandic

引用次数: 0

Skeletal adaptations to bipedalism 骨骼对两足动物的适应

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449085V

P. Vasiljević, A. Žabar, M. Aleksić

引用次数: 0

Contemporary demographic changes and problems in the City of Nis 尼赫斯市的当代人口变化和问题

Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/GADS1449001R

A. Radivojević, M. Milovanović, M. Bratić, Ljiljana Stričević, Jana D. Milić

引用次数: 0