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Analysis of the Lead on Lip Tint Cosmetics on the Market Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Method 用紫外可见分光光度法分析市售唇彩化妆品中的铅
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7598
G. A. Wardani, Siti Laila Abiya, Fajar Setiawan
{"title":"Analysis of the Lead on Lip Tint Cosmetics on the Market Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Method","authors":"G. A. Wardani, Siti Laila Abiya, Fajar Setiawan","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7598","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the lead on lip tint cosmetics on the market has been successfully carried out. Before conducting the lead analysis, the method is first validated using the standard addition and measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The validation of the lead content analysis method in lip tint using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method was stated to meet the validity requirements. The validity parameters include linearity test (correlation coefficient = 0.9916), limit of detection (0.17 ppm), limit of quantitation (0.57 ppm), accuracy test (% recovery for a concentration of 4 ppm = 97.5%, 8 ppm = 93.8%, and 14 ppm = 98.6%), and precision (< 2% for all concentrations). Imported lip tint samples circulating in the market area of the Tasikmalaya city contain lead with a concentration of 2.149 ppm, so it is still declared safe for use by the public.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"87-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47517687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and Characterization of Pectin from Waste of “Raja Nangka” Banana Peels (Musa acuminata (AAA cv)) “Raja Nangka”香蕉果皮废弃物中果胶的分离与表征
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6737
M. Putri, Prima Agusti Lukis, Leny Putri Mawarni
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of Pectin from Waste of “Raja Nangka” Banana Peels (Musa acuminata (AAA cv))","authors":"M. Putri, Prima Agusti Lukis, Leny Putri Mawarni","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6737","url":null,"abstract":"Raja nangka banana peel contains pectin (10-21%), lignin (6-12%), and galacturonic acid. Pectin is a D -galacturonic acid polymer which connected with the β -1,4-glycosidic bond. Pectin was benefitted a gel form material and thickener making jam and low-calorie food. Pectin was generated with an isolation process. The purpose of this research was isolated and characterized pectin from raja nangka banana peel waste, and then pectin was obtained characterized for know pectin quality. Pectin isolation was done with the reflux extraction method. Pectin extraction uses chloric acid 1 N solvents. Pectin isolation was done at pH 1,5 temperature 90 ° C for 80 minutes. The purpose of testing for the function group was known as groups in pectin isolation. The functional group in pectin was got and then characterized with FTIR to show group vibration OH, CH 3 , C=O, C-H-, and R-O-R, with a wavelength respectively 3.448,366; 2.930,022; 1649,310; 1385,247 and 1146,453. Other than, pectin physical nature was done such as water content (0,061%), ash content (1,994%), equivalent weight (748,29%), methoxyl content (6,90%), galacturonic acid (250,88%) and esterification degree (0,0156%). Pectin characterization was got correct with pectin quality standard based on IPPA (International Pectin Producers Association).","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"60-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46488983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Natural Dyes Characterization of Local Plants as Acid-Base Indicator 天然染料作为酸碱指示剂对当地植物的表征
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7512
Nelly Dayanti, Silpia Vilda Saputri, Arit Arit, R. Muharini, M. Masriani
{"title":"Natural Dyes Characterization of Local Plants as Acid-Base Indicator","authors":"Nelly Dayanti, Silpia Vilda Saputri, Arit Arit, R. Muharini, M. Masriani","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7512","url":null,"abstract":"Hanjuang, mangosteen, putat, and tabelian plants are used by people of Lanjak deras Village as natural dyes for woven cloth and food so that they can be used as an alternative substitute synthesis indicators that are limited in a remote area. The purpose of the study is to determine the best type of solvent in extracting the samples, pH range, UV spectrum profiles, precision, and accuracy of the plant's extract as indicator. The sample was the plants that are used by the people of West Borneo as natural dyes, namely putat flower, tebelian stem, mangosteen leave, and hanjuang leave. Each sample was macerated with four types of solvents, namely aquadest, ethanol, methanol, and (1:1) ethanol:methanol, then the extract was testing by pH range. The extracts providing color changes were determined for its UV-Vis spectrum profile, stability, accuracy, and precision. The results showed that ethanol and methanol were suitable for extracting mangosteen leaves, methanol for putat flowers, ethanol for hanjuang leaves, and (1: 1) ethanol:methanol for tebelian stems. Mangosteen leaf extract, putat flower, and tebelian stem gave a pH range of 12-14, while hanjuang leaf extract did not change color. The phytochemical test results and UV spectrum profile of mangosteen leaf extract, putat flower, and tebelian stem indicated the presence of phenolic compounds. The powder and extract solution had high stability. Mangosteen leaf extract, putat flower, and tebelian stem had precision and accuracy with the medium category. These data indicated that mangosteen leaf extract, putat flower, and tebelian stem have potential as indicators of acid-base.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"72-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49387823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Quality of Selvo E-Modules as Learning Media on The Topic Of Voltaic Cells Selvo电子模块作为学习媒体的质量——关于电压电池的主题
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7218
R. Aisyah, I. Wijayanti, S. Aisyah
{"title":"The Quality of Selvo E-Modules as Learning Media on The Topic Of Voltaic Cells","authors":"R. Aisyah, I. Wijayanti, S. Aisyah","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7218","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a research and development (R&D) research that aims to find out the development procedures while producing products and the quality of the Selvo E-module application as a learning medium on the topic of voltaic cells. Research and development is carried out by adapting and modifying the Borg & Gall development model trough preliminary study and development stages with limited trials involving the validation of five media experts. Analysis of the data used during development is descriptive analysis and percentage techniques. The sample in this research were students of class XI MIPA Academic Year 2018/2019. The results showed that the development of chemistry e-module has “very good” qualifications for the material aspect with a percentage of 92% and media with a percentage of 97% according to experts. Based on the responses given by students as an assessment sample, the quality of the Selvo E-module application is included in the excellent category with a percentage of 85.24%.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"39-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47625639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Development of Students Worksheet Chemical Bond Based On Learning Cycle 7E 基于学习周期的学生工作表化学键的开发
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6732
Utari Oktavianti, A. M. Noer, S. LennyAnwar
{"title":"Development of Students Worksheet Chemical Bond Based On Learning Cycle 7E","authors":"Utari Oktavianti, A. M. Noer, S. LennyAnwar","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6732","url":null,"abstract":"This development research aims to produce worksheet chemical bonds based on Learning Cycle 7E,  to know the validity level of the worksheet according to the validators, to know the practicality level of the worksheet according to the teacher, and to know the attractiveness level of the worksheet according to students. The development model follows the plomp model. Plomp consists of the preliminary investigation phase, the design phase, realization or construction phase, the test phase, evaluation and revision, and the implementation phase. Based on the results of product validation by three validators, the results obtained with the category valid from five aspects, namely the feasibility of the content, Learning Cycle 7E characteristics, language, presentation, and graphics with the percentage of 91.67%, 92.71%, 94.44%, 91.66%, and 88.89%. Teachers 'response as worksheet users based on the Learning Cycle 7E category is very practical with a percentage of 88.15%, and students' responses to worksheet based on the Learning Cycle 7E category are very interesting with a percentage of 89.99%.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"51-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47890827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of Borax in Ground Red Chilies in the Traditional Markets of Jambi City 占碑市传统市场红辣椒中硼砂的分析
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6520
Havizur Rahman, Mia Prajuwita, Dika Zamri Yanni, Putri Maya Sari, I. Lestari
{"title":"Analysis of Borax in Ground Red Chilies in the Traditional Markets of Jambi City","authors":"Havizur Rahman, Mia Prajuwita, Dika Zamri Yanni, Putri Maya Sari, I. Lestari","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6520","url":null,"abstract":"Preservatives are one of the food additives used to preserve perishable foods. Based on Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 033 Tahun 2012  about food additives, sodium tetraborate or borax is classified in additives, which are prohibited being used in food. However in reality, there are still used.  The purpose of this study is to identify and measure levels of borax compounds in ground red chilies that are sold in the traditional markets of Jambi city. Qualitative analysis of borax in ground red chilies using a color test method using Tumeric paper. While the quantitative analysis of borax in ground red chilies using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry at the wavelength of 550 nm. Borax identification results showed that 25 samples the ground red chilies tested contained borax with average concentration 1,998 mg/gram of borax compound. Analysis of the results of the test of borax content with SPSS using the Chi-square test indicated that there was no relationship between the selection of ground red chilies with the us e of borax as a food preservative.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"10-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47148664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Dry Biomass of Aphanothece sp. as A Biosorbent of Copper Heavy Metal 干生物量作为铜重金属生物吸附剂的应用
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7246
F. Abdilah, L. Troskialina
{"title":"Application of Dry Biomass of Aphanothece sp. as A Biosorbent of Copper Heavy Metal","authors":"F. Abdilah, L. Troskialina","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.7246","url":null,"abstract":"Various technologies have been developed to reduce heavy metal content in the wastewater. The biosorption method is a technique that is widely applied because it is cheap, environmentally friendly, and has high efficiency. This study aims to ascertain the potential of dry biomass of microalgae Aphanothece sp. as a biosorbent of Cu (II) ions in synthetic wastewater and determine the appropriate biosorption kinetics model. Analysis of Cu (II) ion concentrations was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the optimum conditions for the biosorption process were at pH 4, and the contact time was 210 minutes with the removal efficiency of Cu (II) ions reaching 80.02%. The results of tests on the adsorption isotherm model showed that the biosorption process of Cu (II) ions using dry biomass biosorbent Aphanothece sp. follows the Freundlich isotherm model with an R 2 value of 0.9962.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"29-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46491943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In-Silico Analysis of the BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor) Protein of Pigeon (Columba livia) 鸽子BDNF(脑源性神经营养因子)蛋白的原位杂交分析
EduChemia Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6763
Nina Kirana, I. Budiarsa, I. N. Kundera, Mohammad Jamhari
{"title":"In-Silico Analysis of the BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor) Protein of Pigeon (Columba livia)","authors":"Nina Kirana, I. Budiarsa, I. N. Kundera, Mohammad Jamhari","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V5I1.6763","url":null,"abstract":"BDNF protein plays a role in the growth and survival of neurons. BDNF protein has some uniqueness , and information on this protein is still limited reported , especially in pigeons. The purpose of this study is to predict the three-dimensional structure of the pigeon of  BDNF protein, to provide information in understanding the characteristics, structure of the protein using a homology approach through in-silico analysis. The BDNF protein is predicted using the SWISS-MODEL server and visualizing the prediction results on the CHIMERA Software. Pigeon BDNF protein was taken from Uniprot with a B4Z8Q access code with a template of 1b8m. 1. The analysis shows that BDNF protein has  an identity of 93,20% consisting of 226 amino acids with a target QMEAN value of -0.17 and hydrophobic amino acids namely Trp, His, Tyr, Ile, Leu, Gly, Lys, Cys, Ala, Phe, Met, and Val. Carboxyl residues , namely Glu, Asp and Val, and amine residues , namely Lys and Ser, with 82 hydrogen bonds.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"5 1","pages":"20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44692987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Struktur Kognitif Siswa Dengan Metode Flowmap Dalam Materi Asam Basa Menggunakan Model Learning Cycle 8E 使用第8E学习周期模型,用碱酸材料中浮动图方法分析学生的认知结构
EduChemia Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.1849
Elsa Mahardika, Nurbaity Nurbaity, Achmad Ridwan, Yuli Rahmawati
{"title":"Analisis Struktur Kognitif Siswa Dengan Metode Flowmap Dalam Materi Asam Basa Menggunakan Model Learning Cycle 8E","authors":"Elsa Mahardika, Nurbaity Nurbaity, Achmad Ridwan, Yuli Rahmawati","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.1849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.1849","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur kognitif siswa kelas XI dengan metode flow map dalam materi asam basa menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 8E.  Subjek penelitian adalah 36 siswa kelas XI MIA 4 SMA N 54 Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen tes pemahaman, wawancara, flow map , observasi, reflektif jurnal dan lembar kerja siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa membangun struktur kognitif berdasarkan pemahaman dan pengalaman siswa. Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 8E memiliki dampak terhadap perkembangan struktur kognitif dan softskill siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa selama mengikuti model pembelajaran Learning Cycl e 8E persentase siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi menurun dan pesentase siswa yang paham meningkat Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 8E dapat mengatasi miskonsepsi siswa. Model pembelajaran model pembelajaran Learning Cycl e 8E juga berdampak terhadap perkembangan softskill siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa siswa sudah menerapkan sikap menghormati dan menghargai temanya dalam menghadapi perbedaan pendapat.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"3 1","pages":"51-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43590714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kadar Neotam dalam Sediaan Obat dengan Spektrofotometri UV 用紫外线光谱测定药物剂型的新化学方法的发展
EduChemia Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.2052
Dewi Kurnia, Anne Yuliantini, Dian Faizal
{"title":"Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kadar Neotam dalam Sediaan Obat dengan Spektrofotometri UV","authors":"Dewi Kurnia, Anne Yuliantini, Dian Faizal","doi":"10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.2052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/EDUCHEMIA.V3I1.2052","url":null,"abstract":"Neotam merupakan pemanis sintetis yang baru muncul di pasaran pada tahun 2002. Neotam sering digunakan pada industri farmasi sebagai eksipien obat karena tidak memiliki nilai kalori dan terbukti aman dikonsumsi oleh penderita gangguan fenilketonuria, diabetes dan wanita.hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai metode alternatif penentuan neotam dalam sediaan obat secara spektrofotometri UV. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu uji kualitatif, optimasi panjang gelombang, validasi metode dan penetapan kadar neotam dalam sampel obat. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan menggunakan KLT dengan silika gel GF 254 60 dan eluen n-butanol, asam asetat glasial, aquadest (6:1:1) menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV pada panjang gelombang 210 nm. Dari hasil validasi, didapatkan persamaan regresi kurva kalibrasi y = 0,0229x + 0,0335 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,9959; batas deteksi dan kuantisasi berturut-turut sebesar 1,2 bpj dan 4,2 bpj; nilai persen perolehan kembali sebesar 100,7 % dengan nilai SBR interday dan intraday berturut-turut 0,64% dan 1,4%. Hasil pengukuran terhadap sampel obat menunjukkan kadar neotam sebesar 0,09 mg/tablet. Hasil ini dinyatakan masih memenuhi persyaratan BPOM, yaitu maksimum penggunaan perhari < 2 mg/kg berat badan. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penetapan kadar neotam dalam sampel obat dapat dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV.","PeriodicalId":55717,"journal":{"name":"EduChemia","volume":"3 1","pages":"66-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43883639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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