Ciencia y Cuidado最新文献

{"title":"Detección de las complicaciones en los pacientes diabéticos que asisten a la unidad básica la libertad, durante los meses de abril y mayo del año 2006","authors":"Elisa Katie Vergel-Arevalo, Erika Natalia Rojas-Moreno, Yaneth Corredor-Corredor, María Del Rosario Alvarez-Ramirez","doi":"10.22463/17949831.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.902","url":null,"abstract":"La diabetes continua siendo uno de los mayores problemas de salud publica en el mundo, coma consecuencia de complicaciones tales como neuropatias, oftalmopatias, nefropatias, Hipertension Arterial (HTA), alteraciones micro y macrovasculares. La presente revision pretende exponer las complicaciones encontradas en una muestra de 14 pacientes diabeticos de la Unidad Basica la Libertad de la ciudad de Cucuta (Colombia), con el objetivo de detectar tempranamente las complicaciones propias de la Diabetes. El principal respaldo de esta investigacion se basa en los grandes estudios epidemiologicos que han demostrado que el control adecuado de la glicemia previene o retarda las complicaciones. Al valorar los pacientes diabeticos se tomaron variables sociodemograficas como sexo, edad, estrato, ocupacion y nivel educativo; alteraciones en los niveles de glicemia casual en sangre, en el estado neurologico, oftalmologico, factores que puedan propiciar pie diabetico, antecedentes de complicaciones agudas, valores de presion arterial y practicas como dieta balanceada y ejercicios PALABRAS CLAVES: Glicemia Casual, Oftalmopatias, neuropatias, Tension Arterial. SUMMARY The diabetes continues being one of the biggest problems of public health in the world, as consequence of such complications as neuropathies, ophthalmopathies, nephropathies, hypertension, micro and macrovascular alterations. The present revision seeks to expose the complications found in a sample of 14 diabetic patients of the Basic Unit the Freedom of the city of Cucuta (Colombia), with the objective of detecting early the complications characteristic of the Diabetes. The main back of this investigation is based on the big epidemic studies that have demonstrated that the appropriate control of the glycemia prevents or it slows the complications. When valuing the diabetic patients they took variable socio - demographic like sex, age, stratum, occupation and educational level; alterations in the levels of casual glycemia in blood, in the neurological state, ophthalmology, factors that can propitiate diabetic foot, antecedents of sharp complications, values of arterial pressure and you practice as balanced diet and exercises. KEY WORKS: Casual Glycemia, ophthalmopathies, neuropathies, hypertension.","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"3 1","pages":"30-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45251899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teorías de enfermería para el abordaje del cuidado de personas en situación de enfermedad crónica","authors":"Dianne Sofia González-Escobar","doi":"10.22463/17949831.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.906","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Los profesionales de enfermeria en su practica cotidiana afrontan experiencias de cuidado con personas en situacion de enfermedad cronica segun su trayectoria; algunas de ellas impregnadas de dolor, sufrimiento y desesperanza, lo que la convierte en una experiencia individual; donde la percepcion y el significado difiere de una persona a otra. Al constatar esta realidad enfermeria tiene como recurso los marcos teoricos que orienten su practica de cuidado. Para ello, el articulo inicialmente aborda el contexto epidemiologico de las enfermedades cronicas, su caracterizacion segun algunas variables y efectos en quienes las padecen, finalmente se presentan dos teorias de mediano rango afines con la problematica que representa esta situacion de salud. PALABRAS CLAVE: Teorias de Enfermeria,  Cuidado de Enfermeria, Personas en situacion de enfermedad cronica","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"3 1","pages":"69-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46473622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fundamentos teóricos y prácticos del cuidado de la salud materna perinatal durante la etapa gestacional","authors":"Gloria Esperanza Zambrano-Plata","doi":"10.22463/17949831.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.904","url":null,"abstract":"Consecuentemente con las tendencias del mundo en la Ultimas decadas del siglo XX, se ha generado un conocimiento de enfermeria a partir de modelos teorico como el de adopcion del rol materno de Ramona T. Mercer, el modelo fundamentado en el amor de Marlene Montes y multiples conocimientos derivados de la investigacion sobre la experiencia de la gestacion desde el enfoque emocional, espiritual, social y cultural. Como se describe a continuacion, todos estos saberse han proporcionado elementos para fundamentar la propuesta de cuidado de enfermeria que se presenta a en el presente articulo PALABRAS CLAVES: Cuidado integral, enfermeria, gestacion, teorias SUMMARY Consequently with the tendencies of the world in the last decades of the XX century, an nursery knowledge has been generated starting from theoretical models as that of adoption of Ramona's maternal list T. Mercer, the pattern based in Marlene Motes love and multiple constructive knowledge of the investigation about the experience of the pregnant from the focus emotional, spiritual, social and cultural. As it is described next, all these to be known has provided elements to base the proposal of nursery care that is presented to presently article. WORD KEY: integral care, nursery, pregnant, theories","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"3 1","pages":"43-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45537088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contexto socio político y legal que fundamentan la implementación de programas o proyectos para el cuidado de la salud.","authors":"M. M. Ramírez-Ordoñez","doi":"10.22463/17949831.911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.911","url":null,"abstract":"En el siguiente articulo se hace una revision del contexto en relacion con la situacion social y epidemiologica de la cronicidad. Las politicas que se estan desarrollando para afrontar esta realidad planteada por la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) con el proyecto CARMEN (Conjunto de acciones para la intervencion Multifactorial de Enfermedades no transmisibles), en Colombia la Secretaria Distrital de Salud para el distrito capital y la red municipal en el Norte de Santander. Esta situacion invita al profesional de enfermeria a direccionar nuevas estrategias a nivel formativo y de atencion que estan acordes con nuestra realidad. Palabras clave: Situacion de cronicidad, propuestas a nivel mundial, nacional y regional, la ley 266 que reglamenta nuestra profesion, nuevos retos para enfermeria. SUMMARY In the following article a revision of the context of the social and epidemic situation of the ch ronicity is made. The politicians that are developing to confront this reality outlined by the OMS and OPS with the proiect CARMEN (Group of actions for the intervention Multifactorial of non transferable Illnesses), in Colombia the Secretary Distrital of Health for the capital district and the municipal net in the North of Santander. This situation invites the infirmary professional to address new strategies at formative level and of attention that you/they are in agreement with our reality. Keywords : Situation of chronicity, proposals at world, national and regional level, the law 266 that it regulates our profession, new challenges for infirmary","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"3 1","pages":"127-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43440463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La simulación clínica una experiencia para contar","authors":"Ruby Elizabeth Vargas-Toloza","doi":"10.22463/17949831.909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.909","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN La presente revision pretende mostrar los beneficios de la simulacion clinica como metodo de ensenanza aprendizaje ideal en las ciencias medicas, actualmente utilizado en la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander dentro de los servicios de mayor innovacion y con buenos resultados. PALABRAS CLAVES: Educacion medica, tendencias, simulacion, cuidado, ensenanza -aprendizaje, ciencias medicas, enfermeria, laboratorio, simulacion, metodo cientifico. SUMMARY The present revision seeks to show the benefits of the clinical simulation as method of teaching ideal learning in the medical sciences, at the moment used in the Faculty Sciences of the Health of the University Francisco of Paula Santander inside the services of more innovation and with good results. KEY WORDS: Medical education, tendencies, simulation, care, teaching - learning, medical sciences, infirmary, laboratory, simulation, scientific method.","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"3 1","pages":"112-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46678270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La calidad de vida como concepto","authors":"Luz Marina Bautista-Rodríguez","doi":"10.22463/17949831.803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.803","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"14 1","pages":"5-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48220919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adherencia terapéutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2","authors":"M. K. Rincón-Romero, C. C. Torres-Contreras, Katya Anyud Corredor-Pardo","doi":"10.22463/17949831.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.806","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: determinar la adherencia terapeutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que asisten a una institucion de salud, a traves de la etiqueta Conducta terapeutica: enfermedad o lesion 1609 presentes. Materiales y Metodos: se realizo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La poblacion de estudio estuvo conformada por 178 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de seleccion. Se obtuvo la caracterizacion sociodemografica, funcionalidad y estado mental; se midio la adherencia terapeutica en escala de 1 menos adherente y 5 mas adherente, con un instrumento validado basado en la etiqueta de resultado del Nursing Outcomes Classification de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados: el 37.1 % de la poblacion objeto de estudio era de sexo masculino, la ocupacion predominante fue la dedicacion al hogar, el principal nivel de escolaridad fue primaria, perteneciente en su mayoria a la religion catolica, con una media de 11.5 de anos de diagnostico de diabetes tipo 2 y la adherencia terapeutica para la muestra estudiada mostro una media de 3,68. Conclusiones: en la muestra analizada de personas con diabetes tipo 2 se encontro una adherencia terapeutica entre en ocasiones manifestada y con frecuencia manifestada. El incumplimiento de actividad fisica prescrita es el factor que presento mayores cifras de no adherencia. PALABRAS CLAVES:  conductas saludables, cumplimiento de la medicacion, diabetes mellitus  tipo 2, enfermeria.  Therapeutic adherence for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the therapeutic adherence in people with diabetes mellitus type 2 that attend a health institution, through the therapeutic conduct protocol: disease or injury 1609 present. Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative focus was performed. The population of the study was made up of 178 patients that met the criteria of selection. The socio-demographic characterization, functionality, and mental state were obtained; the therapeutic adherence was measured on a scale from 1 (less adherent) to 5 (most adherent), with a validated instrument based on the results protocol from Nursing Outcomes Classification for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. Results: 37,1% of the study target population were male, the predominant occupation was home-work, the main education level was primary school, mostly from catholic religion, with a mean of 11.5 years with diagnosis of diabetes type 2 and the therapeutic adherence for the studied sample showed a mean of 3,68 Conclusions: in the analyzed sample of people with diabetes type 2 a therapeutic adherence was found between occasionally manifested and frequently manifested. Failure of compliance of prescribed physical activity is the factor that represents higher numbers of non-adherence KEYWORDS:  medication adherence, health behavior, diabetes mellitus type 2, nursing.  Aderencia terapeutica em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tip","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"14 1","pages":"40-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49216911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Excelencia del servicio","authors":"Luz Marina Bautista-Rodríguez","doi":"10.22463/17949831.759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"13 1","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68734093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacto del proyecto “Con una botella podemos todos” en instituciones educativas bogotanas","authors":"Gladys Amparo Cárdenas-Frías","doi":"10.22463/17949831.764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.764","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Objetivo : determinar el impacto, en los ambitos psico- socio-ambiental, del proyecto Con una botella podemos todos, en dos instituciones educativas distritales de Bogota. Materiales y Metodos : estudio  cualitativo de caracter descriptivo, fenomenologico. La muestra de 126 participantes (108 estudiantes, 1 docente, 17 estudiantes de enfermeria) se obtuvo por conveniencia, de tipo no probabilistico. Las variables del estudio se centran en la relacion existente entre lo que piensa, siente y hace la persona o grupo investigado cuando participa y se ve enfrentado en actividades y/o procesos para reciclar y su influencia en el campo ambiental. Para la recoleccion de la informacion se utilizo una encuesta de 15 items con preguntas abiertas, dirigida a los estudiantes participantes de las dos instituciones, una entrevista de 13 items para el docente y los estudiantes de enfermeria (grupo focal). Resultados : el plastico es el material de mayor reduccion. De 8 a 10 personas reducen el consumo en un 50 %; mas del 90 % mostraron  una motivacion extrinseca que los impulso a actuar y cuidar el planeta, el medio ambiente y la familia. El  76,85 % del grupo encuestado se sintieron  tranquilos, felices y, orgullosos  como ciudadanos conscientes. Conclusiones : con los procesos de reciclaje se logra una mejora en la participacion colectiva o social, en el entendimiento del otro como persona y en la importancia de realizar acciones individuales con el fin de buscar un bien comun. PALABRAS CLAVE : ecodesarrollo, medio ambiente, motivacion, participacion social. Impact of the project “With a bottle we all can” in educational institutions from Bogota ABSTRACT Objective : to determine the impact of the project “With a bottle we all can”, in the psycho - social - environmental fields,  in two public educational institutions in Bogota. Materials and Methods : qualitative study of descriptive, phenomenological character. The sample of 126 participants (108 students, 1 professor, and 17 nursing students) was obtained by convenience, of non-probabilistic type. The study variables are focused on the existing relation between what is thought, felt and done by the individual or group studied, when the individual or group participates and faces activities and/or processes to recycle and its influence in the environmental field. For the collection of information a survey of 15 items with open questions was used, directed to the participant students from the two institutions, one interview of 13 items to the professor and the nursing students (focus group). Results : plastic is the material with the most reduction. 8 to 10 individuals reduce the consumption by 50%; more than 90% showed extrinsic motivation that prompted the individual to take action and care for the planet, the environment and family. 76, 85% of the surveyed group felt relaxed, happy and, proud conscious citizens. Conclusions : with the recycling processes an improvement in the collective or social par","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"13 1","pages":"73-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68734717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relación entre estrés laboral, alucinación y experiencias anómalas entre profesionales de enfermería","authors":"A. E. Parra, Paola Gimenez-Amarilla","doi":"10.22463/17949831.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.761","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: evaluar el tipo y frecuencia de experiencias perceptuales inusuales en ambitos hospitalarios, asi como su relacion con el estres laboral y la absorcion, y comparar tales experiencias en enfermeros (os) que las han tenido. Materiales y Metodos : se analizo una muestra de 39 enfermeros (as)  con tales experiencias y un grupo control de 61 profesionales (sin experiencias). Las enfermeros (as) completaron cuatro instrumentos: la Encuesta de Experiencias Anomalo/Paranormales en Enfermeras y Trabajadores de la Salud, el Maslach Burnout Inventory que mide el estres laboral, el Cuestionario de Experiencias Alucinatorias que evalua la propension a la alucinacion y la Escala de Absorcion de Tellegen que evalua el grado de involucramiento en la percepcion. Resultados: los profesionales que reportaron tales experiencias no tendian a experimentar mayor estres laboral, en comparacion con un grupo control, en contra de la principal hipotesis; sin embargo, mostraron mayor frecuencia experiencias perceptivas anomalas asociadas a la capacidad de absorcion psicologica, que resulto el principal predictor entre enfermeras con experiencia y el grupo control [β= 0,33, p = 0,005; R 2 = 0,12] combinando estres laboral y propension a la alucinacion. Conclusion : el analisis estadistico confirma que los profesionales de enfermeria que reportan experiencias perceptuales inusuales, tienden a mostrar mayor absorcion psicologica, de igual forma, mayor propension a alucinar; sin embargo, ninguna de estas variables se relaciona con el estres laboral. El turno de noche es el mas propenso a estas experiencias.  PALABRAS CLAVE : estres laboral, enfermeria, parapsicologia, percepcion extrasensorial. Relationship between work stress, hallucination and abnormal experiences among nursing professionals ABSTRACT Objective: evaluate the type and frequency of unusual perceptual experiences in hospital areas, as well as its relationship with work stress and absorption, and compare such experiences in nurses who have had. Materials and Methods: a sample of 39 nurses with such experiences and a control group of 61 professionals (without experiences) were analyzed. The nurses completed four instruments: The Survey of Abnormal/Paranormal Experiences in Nurses and Health Workers, the Maslach Burnout Inventory that measures work stress, the Questionnaire of Hallucinatory Experiences that evaluates the tendency of hallucinating, and the Tellegen Absorption Scale that assesses the degree of involvement in perception. Results: the professionals that reported such experiences did not tend to experience major work stress, in comparison to a control group, in opposition to the first hypothesis; however, they showed more frequency to abnormal perceptual experiences associated with the capacity of psychological absorption, which resulted in the main predictor between nurses with experience and the control group [β= 0,33, p= 0,005; R2= 0,12] combining work stress and tendency of hallucination. C","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"13 1","pages":"22-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68734231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}