Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry最新文献_第9页

The long-term impact of a holistic inpatient treatment program for substance use disorders: 498 patients personally revisited after 5-10 years 药物使用障碍的整体住院治疗计划的长期影响:498名患者在5-10年后亲自重新就诊

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_246_21

Rajinder Singh, Tathagata Mahintamani, Onkar Singh, Nand Gupta, Deepti Kashyap

{"title":"The long-term impact of a holistic inpatient treatment program for substance use disorders: 498 patients personally revisited after 5-10 years","authors":"Rajinder Singh, Tathagata Mahintamani, Onkar Singh, Nand Gupta, Deepti Kashyap","doi":"10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_246_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_246_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Holistic treatment often better impacts recovery from substance use disorder (SUD) in terms of treatment retention and psychosocial improvement. Studies on the long-term outcome of such treatment programs are needed from India. Materials and Methods: We traced and interviewed 498 patients face to face after 5–10 years from their last inpatient treatment with holistic approach in a rural addiction treatment center in Punjab. We used a semi-structured questionnaire for the assessment of various clinical, social, and behavioral parameters. Patients were asked about their experience during inpatient treatment and treatment modalities, and qualitative assessment was performed by content analysis. Results: The mean age of onset was 21.1 ± 7 years, and the mean duration of dependence was around 10 years. At the final assessment, 33% of the patients had relapsed, 32% were abstinent, 27% were abstinent with intermittent lapses, and the rest of them died. Intergroup comparison revealed that with respect to the relapsed group, abstinent patients had more regular follow-up (χ2 = 52.8, P < 0.001), physical exercise (χ2 = 50.5, P < 0.001), social interaction (χ2 = 11.4, P = 0.02), better marital relationship (χ2 = 202.5, P < 0.001), participation in household works (χ2 = 159.5, P < 0.001), and more favorable rating of the treatment center (χ2 = 70.4, P < 0.001). The majority of satisfied patients felt that overall good facility and service during inpatient treatment helped in their recovery. Conclusion: There was an overall improvement in psychosocial functioning in the abstinent patients after the holistic treatment. The positive changes are persistent after an interval of around 5 to 10 years. The inadequate treatment utilization of the relapsed group requires attention and redressal.","PeriodicalId":55693,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"138 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70767040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School climate and its determinant factors of well-being in a residential school community 寄宿学校社区的学校气候及其幸福感的决定因素

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_11_21

J. Santhosh, F. L. Flower

{"title":"School climate and its determinant factors of well-being in a residential school community","authors":"J. Santhosh, F. L. Flower","doi":"10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_11_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_11_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research has made it increasingly clear that school climate, defined as “the quality and character of school life,” profoundly has effects on the school community. A safe and caring school environment is one in which the school community feels positively connected to others, respected, meaningful work, and boosting their confidence. School climate is a group phenomenon that reflects the school community's norms, goals, and values, and it emerges based on ways in which students, parents, and school staff experience school life. Aim: The study explores factors of the well-being of the school community that influences school climate in a residential set-up and prescribes recommendations for actions. Methods: To understand the complex phenomenon of well-being within a residential school community, qualitative study methods were adopted to explore various influential factors of school well-being. Interactive meetings with teachers, focus group discussion (FGD) with students, and in-depth interviews with school authorities were conducted with self-prepared interview schedules and FGD protocols. Results: The study identifies the physiological, social, psychological, and managerial factors of the school community having an impact on overall well-being and school climate that manifests in the form of boarding activities and schedules, students' social and interpersonal relationships, high academic demands/pressure from parents and school authorities, teachers' distress and managements' partiality toward students. Conclusions: Recommendations are prescribed for intervention at various levels and thrust areas of research are identified for future directions.","PeriodicalId":55693,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"147 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42829744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychoeducation module for caregivers of patients with severe mental illness: Impact on postgraduate residents and caregivers 重度精神疾病患者护理人员心理教育模块:对研究生住院医师和护理人员的影响

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_452_20

M. Sood, Ankit Gupta, V. Krishnan, R. Chadda, R. Verma, K. Deb

引用次数: 0

The impact of COVID-19 on social stigma and vice versa: Implications and potential responses from a mental health perspective COVID-19对社会耻辱的影响，反之亦然:从心理健康角度的影响和潜在反应

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_420_20

J. Christy, Bala Shanti Nikketha, S. Manikappa, K. Sadh, D. Dinakaran

引用次数: 0

Employing a structured framework to deal with problem learners: Role of medical teachers 采用结构化框架处理问题学习者：医学教师的作用

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_64_21

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava

引用次数: 0

Management of women with alcohol use disorder during COVID-19 pandemic: A case series from Southern India 新冠肺炎大流行期间饮酒障碍妇女的管理：来自印度南部的一系列病例

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_117_21

N. Dhagudu, Richa Tripati

引用次数: 0

A comparative study of supportive group therapy and individual psychotherapy in admitted COVID-19 patients at a tertiary health-care center: The effective feasible double-blinded, randomized controlled trial 三级医疗中心新冠肺炎住院患者支持性团体治疗和个体心理治疗的比较研究：有效可行的双盲随机对照试验

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_461_20

Miskin Tejaswini, V. Ramachandra, Deoraj Sinha, A. Mane

{"title":"A comparative study of supportive group therapy and individual psychotherapy in admitted COVID-19 patients at a tertiary health-care center: The effective feasible double-blinded, randomized controlled trial","authors":"Miskin Tejaswini, V. Ramachandra, Deoraj Sinha, A. Mane","doi":"10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_461_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_461_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Earlier pieces of evidence suggest that any pandemic has an impact on the mental health of general population, so is with COVID-19. The mental health of patients during such situations needs special attention and warrants proper care and support. We hypotheses that psychological interventions have an effective outcome in overcoming this. Methods: Consenting inpatient adults (n = 55) infected with COVID-19 were randomly allocated into two groups. The participants were assessed using a semi-structured sociodemographic detail, medical history pro forma, NEWS score, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21. In the 1st week of admission, group therapy (n = 26) and individual therapy (n = 29) sessions were delivered at an interval of 3–4 days. Results: On follow-up after a week, on comparing the groups, it was found that there was a significant difference in the mean ranks of depression and anxiety in COVID-19 patients who underwent group therapy and supportive individual therapy (P = 0.02, P = 0.03) versus (P = 0.001, P = 0.001), whereas the mean rank of stress in patients with group therapy (P = 0.33) revealed no significant difference compared to supportive individual therapy (P = 0.002). Conclusion: Our study found that group therapy was as effective as supportive individual therapy on the outcome measures of depression and anxiety in COVID-19 patients. However, in these difficult times, with shortage of health-care workers, this finding strengthens the benefits of group therapy for achieving psychological well-being in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":55693,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"122 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47837905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental health concerns and their management among individuals reaching out to the national psychosocial helpline in India during COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间，印度国家心理社会帮助热线患者的心理健康问题及其管理

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_83_21

F. Ibrahim, K. Sadh, Swati Ravindran, Malathesh C. Barikar, P. Nirisha, P. Reddy, Sobin George, Allen Daniel Christopher, D. Damodharan, S. Manikappa, B. Roopesh, C. Kumar, K. Sekar

{"title":"Mental health concerns and their management among individuals reaching out to the national psychosocial helpline in India during COVID-19","authors":"F. Ibrahim, K. Sadh, Swati Ravindran, Malathesh C. Barikar, P. Nirisha, P. Reddy, Sobin George, Allen Daniel Christopher, D. Damodharan, S. Manikappa, B. Roopesh, C. Kumar, K. Sekar","doi":"10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_83_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_83_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 has affected the whole world. Apart from the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on physical health, there has been a significant impact on the mental health of the individuals. To address these mental health concerns, our institute had started a 24/7 national telephonic helpline to enable distressed individuals to reach out and seek help or assistance. Aims: In this article, the authors described the details of 126 tier-2 call backs and the types of psychiatric disorders that were catered to, between March 29, 2020 and May 31, 2020. Methodology: Descriptive analysis was done. Results: The concerns were characterized into five groups: exacerbation of preexisting mental and physical illness (30.9%); known case of mental or physical illness (19%); COVID related mental health concerns (22.2%); administrative or logistic issues (7.1%); new-onset mental health-related concerns or illnesses (15.9%). Majority of the calls (44.4%) were addressed by the second-tier mental health professionals (MHPs) (psychiatrists). Thirty-one percent were referred to the local medical or psychiatric services; 9.5% to the 3rd tier MHPs; 9% were connected to the treating psychiatrist or neurologist in the hospital; and 1.6% were referred to emergency services in the hospital. Conclusions: Using teleservices to address such a huge mental health crisis can be a way ahead to tackle this parallel menace brought about by COVID-19. However, the effectiveness of these helplines needs to be assessed and monitored at frequent intervals.","PeriodicalId":55693,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"178 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47819402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hues to blow away the blues: Management of posttraumatic stress disorder in child sexual assault victim 驱散忧郁的色彩:儿童性侵受害者创伤后应激障碍的处理

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_292_20

P. Malhi, B. Bharti

引用次数: 0

Mental health apps: A new field in community mental health care 心理健康应用:社区心理健康护理的一个新领域

Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_145_23

S. Malhotra

引用次数: 0