Journal of Geometry and Physics最新文献

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Stable isotopy connectivity of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of 2-torus 2-Torus 的梯度样差变形的稳定同位连接性
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105352
A.A. Nozdrinov, E.V. Nozdrinova, O.V. Pochinka
{"title":"Stable isotopy connectivity of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of 2-torus","authors":"A.A. Nozdrinov,&nbsp;E.V. Nozdrinova,&nbsp;O.V. Pochinka","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105352","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105352","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the most important problems in the theory of dynamical systems (mentioned in the Palis-Pugh list) is the construction of a stable arc between structural stable diffeomorphisms in the space of diffeomorphisms. The paper considers the gradient-like diffeomorphisms of 2-torus that induce an isomorphism of fundamental groups determined by a matrix <span><math><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We prove that all such diffeomorphisms are stable isotopy connected.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct linearization of the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equation in various spaces 各种空间中 SU(2) 反自偶杨-米尔斯方程的直接线性化
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105351
Shangshuai Li , Da-jun Zhang
{"title":"Direct linearization of the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equation in various spaces","authors":"Shangshuai Li ,&nbsp;Da-jun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper establishes a direct linearization scheme for the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equation. The scheme starts from a set of linear integral equations with general measures and plane wave factors. After introducing infinite-dimensional matrices as master functions, we are able to investigate evolution relations and recurrence relations of these functions, which lead us to the unreduced ASDYM equation. It is then reduced to the ASDYM equation in the Euclidean space and two ultrahyperbolic spaces by reductions to meet the reality conditions and gauge conditions, respectively. Special solutions can be obtained by choosing suitable measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cohomology and extensions of relative Rota–Baxter groups 相对罗塔-巴克斯特群的同调与扩展
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105353
Pragya Belwal, Nishant Rathee, Mahender Singh
{"title":"Cohomology and extensions of relative Rota–Baxter groups","authors":"Pragya Belwal,&nbsp;Nishant Rathee,&nbsp;Mahender Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Relative Rota–Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota–Baxter groups and recently shown to be intimately related to skew left braces, which are well-known to yield bijective non-degenerate solutions to the Yang–Baxter equation. In this paper, we develop an extension theory of relative Rota–Baxter groups and introduce their low dimensional cohomology groups, which are distinct from the ones known in the context of Rota–Baxter operators on Lie groups. We establish an explicit bijection between the set of equivalence classes of extensions of relative Rota–Baxter groups and their second cohomology. Further, we delve into the connections between this cohomology and the cohomology of associated skew left braces. We prove that for bijective relative Rota–Baxter groups, the two cohomologies are isomorphic in dimension two.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete intersection hyperkähler fourfolds with respect to equivariant vector bundles over rational homogeneous varieties of Picard number one 关于皮卡数为 1 的有理同素变种上的等变向量束的完全相交超卡勒四折
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105348
Eunjeong Lee , Kyeong-Dong Park
{"title":"Complete intersection hyperkähler fourfolds with respect to equivariant vector bundles over rational homogeneous varieties of Picard number one","authors":"Eunjeong Lee ,&nbsp;Kyeong-Dong Park","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We classify fourfolds with trivial canonical bundle which are zero loci of general global sections of completely reducible equivariant vector bundles over exceptional homogeneous varieties of Picard number one. By computing their Hodge numbers, we see that there exist no hyperkähler fourfolds among them. This implies that a hyperkähler fourfold represented as the zero locus of a general global section of a completely reducible equivariant vector bundle over a rational homogeneous variety of Picard number one is one of the two cases described by Beauville–Donagi and Debarre–Voisin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Torelli theorem for moduli stacks of vector bundles and principal G-bundles 向量束和主 G 束模堆的托勒里定理
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105350
David Alfaya , Indranil Biswas , Tomás L. Gómez , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Torelli theorem for moduli stacks of vector bundles and principal G-bundles","authors":"David Alfaya ,&nbsp;Indranil Biswas ,&nbsp;Tomás L. Gómez ,&nbsp;Swarnava Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given any irreducible smooth complex projective curve <em>X</em>, of genus at least 2, consider the moduli stack of vector bundles on <em>X</em> of fixed rank and determinant. It is proved that the isomorphism class of the stack uniquely determines the isomorphism class of the curve <em>X</em> and the rank of the vector bundles. The case of trivial determinant, rank 2 and genus 2 is specially interesting: the curve can be recovered from the moduli stack, but not from the moduli space (since this moduli space is <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> thus independently of the curve).</div><div>We also prove a Torelli theorem for moduli stacks of principal <em>G</em>-bundles on a curve of genus at least 3, where <em>G</em> is any non-abelian reductive group.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An elementary description of nef cone for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds 不可还原全态交映流形内锥的基本描述
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105349
Anastasia V. Vikulova
{"title":"An elementary description of nef cone for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds","authors":"Anastasia V. Vikulova","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We describe MBM classes for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of K3 and Kummer types. These classes are the monodromy images of extremal rational curves which give the faces of the nef cone of some birational model. We study the connection between our results and A. Bayer and E. Macrì's theory. We apply the numerical method of description due to E. Amerik and M. Verbitsky in low dimensions to the K3 type and Kummer type cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urn models, Markov chains and random walks in cosmological topologically massive gravity at the critical point 临界点宇宙拓扑大质量引力中的瓮模型、马尔可夫链和随机漫步
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105347
Yannick Mvondo-She
{"title":"Urn models, Markov chains and random walks in cosmological topologically massive gravity at the critical point","authors":"Yannick Mvondo-She","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We discuss a partition-valued stochastic process in the logarithmic sector of critical cosmological topologically massive gravity. By applying results obtained in our previous works, we first show that the logarithmic sector can be modeled as an urn scheme, with a conceptual view of the random process occurring in the theory as an evolutionary process whose dynamical state space is the urn content. The urn process is then identified as the celebrated Hoppe urn model. We next show a one-to-one correspondence between Hoppe's urn model and the genus-zero Feynman diagram expansion of the log sector in terms of rooted trees. In this context, the balls in the urn model are represented by nodes in the random tree model, and the “special” ball in this Pólya-like urn construction finds a nice interpretation as the root in the recursive tree model. Furthermore, a partition-valued Markov process in which a sequence of partitions whose distribution is given by Hurwitz numbers is shown to be encoded in the log partition function. Given the bijection between the set of partitions of <em>n</em> and the conjugacy classes of the symmetric group <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, it is shown that the structure of the Markov chain consisting of a sample space that is also the set of permutations of <em>n</em> elements, leads to a further description of the Markov chain in terms of a random walk on the symmetric group. From this perspective, a probabilistic interpretation of the logarithmic sector of the theory as a two-dimensional gauge theory on the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> group manifold is given. We suggest that a possible holographic dual to cosmological topologically massive gravity at the critical point could be a logarithmic conformal field theory that takes into account non-equilibrium phenomena.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twists of graded Poisson algebras and related properties 分级泊松代数的扭转及相关性质
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105344
Xin Tang , Xingting Wang , James J. Zhang
{"title":"Twists of graded Poisson algebras and related properties","authors":"Xin Tang ,&nbsp;Xingting Wang ,&nbsp;James J. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a Poisson version of the graded twist of a graded associative algebra and prove that every graded Poisson structure on a connected graded polynomial ring <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></math></span> is a graded twist of a unimodular Poisson structure on <em>A</em>, namely, if <em>π</em> is a graded Poisson structure on <em>A</em>, then <em>π</em> has a decomposition<span><span><span><math><mi>π</mi><mspace></mspace><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup><mi>deg</mi><mo>⁡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mi>E</mi><mo>∧</mo><mi>m</mi></math></span></span></span> where <em>E</em> is the Euler derivation, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the unimodular graded Poisson structure on <em>A</em> corresponding to <em>π</em>, and <strong>m</strong> is the modular derivation of <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This result is a generalization of the same one in the quadratic setting. The rigidity of graded twisting, <span><math><mi>P</mi><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-minimality, and <em>H</em>-ozoneness are studied. As an application, we compute the Poisson cohomologies of the quadratic Poisson structures on the polynomial ring of three variables when the potential is irreducible, but not necessarily having an isolated singularity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite spectral triples for the fuzzy torus 模糊环的有限谱三元组
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105345
John W. Barrett, James Gaunt
{"title":"Finite spectral triples for the fuzzy torus","authors":"John W. Barrett,&nbsp;James Gaunt","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Finite real spectral triples are defined to characterise the non-commutative geometry of a fuzzy torus. The geometries are the non-commutative analogues of flat tori with moduli determined by integer parameters. Each of these geometries has four different Dirac operators, corresponding to the four spin structures on a torus. The spectrum of the Dirac operator is calculated. It is given by replacing integers with their quantum integer analogues in the spectrum of the corresponding commutative torus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On ELSV-type formulae and relations between Ω-integrals via deformations of spectral curves 通过谱曲线变形论 ELSV 型公式和 Ω 积分关系
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Geometry and Physics Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105343
Gaëtan Borot , Maksim Karev , Danilo Lewański
{"title":"On ELSV-type formulae and relations between Ω-integrals via deformations of spectral curves","authors":"Gaëtan Borot ,&nbsp;Maksim Karev ,&nbsp;Danilo Lewański","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The general relation between Chekhov–Eynard–Orantin topological recursion and the intersection theory on the moduli space of curves, the deformation techniques in topological recursion, and the polynomiality properties with respect to deformation parameters can be combined to derive vanishing relations involving intersection indices of tautological classes. We apply this strategy to three different families of spectral curves and show they give vanishing relations for integrals involving Ω-classes. The first class of vanishing relations are genus-independent and generalises the vanishings found by Johnson–Pandharipande–Tseng <span><span>[35]</span></span> and by the authors jointly with Do and Moskovsky <span><span>[8]</span></span>. The two other classes of vanishing relations are of a different nature and depend on the genus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 105343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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