{"title":"Head length control in T4 bacteriophage morphogenesis: effect of canavanine on assembly.","authors":"D. Cummings, R. Bolin","doi":"10.1128/MMBR.40.2.314-359.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.40.2.314-359.1976","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63728077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biology of the chemoheterotrophic spirilla.","authors":"N. Krieg","doi":"10.1128/MMBR.40.1.55-115.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.40.1.55-115.1976","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63727876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biology of the chemoheterotrophic spirilla.","authors":"N R Krieg","doi":"10.1128/br.40.1.55-115.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.1.55-115.1976","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 56 DIVISION OF THE SPIRILLUM .................. ........................... 57 THE REDEFINED GENUS SPIRILLUM ........... ........................... 58 GENUS AQUASPIRILLUM .................................................... 58 Typical Characteristics ...................................................... 59 Exceptions to Typical Characteristics ............. ........................... 59 Other Characteristics ....................................................... 59 OTHER ORGANISMS POSSIBLY RELATED TO AQUASPIRILLUM ..... ...... 63 Pathogenic Spirilla ........................................................ 63 Nitrogen-Fixing Spirilla ............................. ........-I..............66 Spirilla in Insects ....................... ............................... 67 Bdellovibrio-Like Spirilla ........................ 68 Phototrophic Spirilla ....................... 69 Oxidative Vibrios ....................... 69 GENUS OCEANOSPIRILLUM ...................... 69 Typical Characteristics ....................... 70 Other Characteristics ....................... 71 OTHER SPIRILLUM-LIKE ORGANISMS .............. ....................... 71 Sporeforming Spirilla ................................................. 71 Gastric Spirilla.........72 Gastriri .. ... .......... .... .......... ............... 7 ECOLOGY OF SPIRILLA ................................................. 72 Habitat and Numbers in Nature .............................................. 72 Ecological Studies of Spirilla by Steady-State Cultivation ....... .............. 74 ISOLATION OF SPIRILLA ................................................. 75 CULTIVATION AND NUTRITION OF SPIRILLA ......... .................... 76 Complex Media..................................................... 76 Defined Media .................................................... 77 Defined Medium for A. gracile ............................................... 78 RESPIRATION OF SPIRILLA ................................................ 78 Cytochromes of Spirilla ................................................. 79 Nitrate Reduction ................................................. 80 Catalase Activity ................. ................................ 80 Microaerophilism of Spirillum volutans .................. .................... 81 SUGAR CATABOLISM AND TRANSPORT BY SPIRILLA ....... .............. 83 MOTILITY AND FLAGELLA OF SPIRILLA ........... ....................... 84 Number, Configuration, and Behavior of Flagella ......... .................... 84 Coordination and Uncoordination in S. volutans ......... ..................... 86 Practical Applications of Flagellar Uncoordination ........ ................... 88 Source of Energy for Motility of Spirilla .............. ....................... 89 Structure and Chemistry of Flagella and Related Organelles ...... ............. 89 TACTIC RESPONSES OF SPIRILLA .................... ....................","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413939/pdf/bactrev00051-0061.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11969255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meiosis in protists. Some structural and physiological aspects of meiosis in algae, fungi, and protozoa.","authors":"P Heywood, P T Magee","doi":"10.1128/br.40.1.190-240.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.1.190-240.1976","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship of premeiotic to mitotic DNA synthesis The relationship of DNA replication to recombination Miscellaneous effects on recombination of cytoplasmically inherited determinants during","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413949/pdf/bactrev00051-0196.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11969437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R P Novick, R C Clowes, S N Cohen, R Curtiss, N Datta, S Falkow
{"title":"Uniform nomenclature for bacterial plasmids: a proposal.","authors":"R P Novick, R C Clowes, S N Cohen, R Curtiss, N Datta, S Falkow","doi":"10.1128/br.40.1.168-189.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.1.168-189.1976","url":null,"abstract":"Department ofPlasmid Biology, The Public Health Research Institute of the City ofNew York, Inc., New York, New York 10016*; Division ofBiology, University ofTexas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080; Department ofMedicine, Stanford University School ofMedicine, Stanford, California 94305; Department of Microbiology, University ofAlabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294; Department of Bacteriology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, W12 OHS, England; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413948/pdf/bactrev00051-0174.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12443807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Branched-chain amino acid catabolism in bacteria.","authors":"L. Massey, J. R. Sokatch, R. S. Conrad","doi":"10.1128/MMBR.40.1.42-54.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.40.1.42-54.1976","url":null,"abstract":"The enzymatic conversions necessary for the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids have been reported to occur in a wide variety of bacteria. However, most studies have been done using several species of Pseudomonas. Pseudomonads are richly endowed with extraordinary nutritional versatility, which enables them to catabolize a diverse array of organic compounds (64), including the branchedchain amino acids. In a recent review of the regulation of catabolic pathways in Pseudomo-","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63727646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12.","authors":"B J Bachmann, K B Low, A L Taylor","doi":"10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION ............................................................ 116 SOURCES OF MAPPING DATA ............................................. 116 REVISION OF MAJOR INTERVALS AND TOTAL MAP LENGTH .... ........ 116 INTERPRETATION OF TRANSDUCTION MAPPING DATA .... .............. 117 PHYSICAL MAPPING STUDIES ............................................. 119 CLUSTERING OF GENE LOCI.............................................. 123 NOMENCLATURE ........................................................... 124 LITERATURE CITED ........................................................ 141","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413944/pdf/bactrev00051-0122.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11969262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Louis Joblot and his microscopes.","authors":"H Lechevalier","doi":"10.1128/br.40.1.241-258.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.1.241-258.1976","url":null,"abstract":"Louis Joblot was born in 1645 in Bar-le-Duc, a small town located where Lorraine and Champagne meet in the picturesque valley of Ornain. He died in Paris in 1723. During his life, Joblot was engaged primarily in the study of physics: magnetism and optics had a special fascination for him. It is mainly because of his microscopes and what he saw with them that we remember him. Louis Joblot was a contemporary of Antony van Leeuwenhoek, both men dying in the same year. The details of the life of Joblot have been poorly documented, and what little we know was religiously assembled by a certain Wlodimir Konarski who buried his work in an obscure journal, published in 1895, dedicated to the local history of Joblot's native town, Bar-leDuc (12). Louis Joblot was baptized on August 9, 1645. His parents were probably local merchants of some wealth. How and when he found his way to Paris is not known, but in 1680, he was appointed assistant to the well-known engraver Sebastien Le Clerc (1637-1714) to teach geometry to the students of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. This position carried no salary, and we must assume that Joblot was either independently wealthy or had some other source of income, possibly from giving private lessons in mathematics. In 1697, he requested a leave of absence of 15 to 18 months to travel in Italy, the cradle ofthe arts. In 1699, he was appointed Professor of Perspective and Geometry, replacing Le Clerc. In his lectures, he stressed the mechanism of vision and even indulged in the dissection of eyes. He was then entitled to a salary of 300 pounds a year, which was less than that paid by the Academy to a model! In 1717, it was his turn to request the appointment of an assistant, and four years later he retired, retaining the title of Counselor and Professor Emeritus. He died on April 27, 1723. This is the extent of the hard facts that we have concerning the life of Joblot. To this we might add that he was probably not married, that he associated with those interested in science, delighting them with experiments and demonstrations in the field of magnetism and microscopy, and that he lived in that part of Paris where makers of precision instruments were concentrated. Joblot interests us because of a book that he published in 1718, which was entitled Descriptions and Uses of Several New Microscopes, Both Simple and Compound (Descriptions et Usages de Plusieurs Nouveaux Microscopes tant Simples que Composez). Part of it was translated into English by Adams in 1746 (1). Joblot's book was republished in 1754 and 1755 in two volumes entitled Natural History Observations Made with the Microscope (Observations d'Histoire Naturelle Faites avec le Microscope). The publisher, Briasson, had bought the plates of Joblot's book and had added some material of little importance, mainly on insects, to the original text in order to make a \"new book.\" For obvious reasons, the second edition of Joblot's book never received the author's bl","PeriodicalId":55406,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriological Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413950/pdf/bactrev00051-0247.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11969436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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