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L-Carnosine Dipeptide (β-Alanyl-L-Histidine): Cryoprotector of Nervous Tissue of Nonhibernating Animals L-肌肽二肽(β-丙氨酰-L-组氨酸):非冬眠动物神经组织的低温保护剂
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/S106235902360513X
A. A. Mokrushin
{"title":"L-Carnosine Dipeptide (β-Alanyl-L-Histidine): Cryoprotector of Nervous Tissue of Nonhibernating Animals","authors":"A. A. Mokrushin","doi":"10.1134/S106235902360513X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902360513X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphogenesis In Vitro in Calluses of Lavender Lavandula angustifolia Mill.: Histological Aspects 薰衣草胼胝体的体外形态发生:组织学方面
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023605876
N. Kruglova, A. Zinatullina, N. A. Yegorova
{"title":"Morphogenesis In Vitro in Calluses of Lavender Lavandula angustifolia Mill.: Histological Aspects","authors":"N. Kruglova, A. Zinatullina, N. A. Yegorova","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023605876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023605876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities in the Development of the Tree Root System in Post-Agricultural Forest Communities 农耕后森林群落中树木根系发展的特殊性
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023604950
A. Karpechko, A. Tuyunen, N. V. Genikova, I. Dubrovina, M. Medvedeva, E. Moshkina, A. Mamai
{"title":"Peculiarities in the Development of the Tree Root System in Post-Agricultural Forest Communities","authors":"A. Karpechko, A. Tuyunen, N. V. Genikova, I. Dubrovina, M. Medvedeva, E. Moshkina, A. Mamai","doi":"10.1134/S1062359023604950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023604950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood Leukocytes and Platelets of Little Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus pygmaeus Pall.) during Hibernation and Arousal 冬眠和唤醒期间小地松鼠(Spermophilus pygmaeus Pall.)血液中的白细胞和血小板
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023603014
A. Dzhafarova, S. Chalabov, N. Klichkhanov
{"title":"Blood Leukocytes and Platelets of Little Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus pygmaeus Pall.) during Hibernation and Arousal","authors":"A. Dzhafarova, S. Chalabov, N. Klichkhanov","doi":"10.1134/S1062359023603014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023603014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flora and Vegetation in Arbakalir Lake and Charskii Hot Spring (Charskaya Basin, Transbaikalia) 阿尔巴卡利尔湖和查尔斯基温泉(外贝加尔地区查尔斯卡亚盆地)的植物群和植被
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023602641
B. B. Bazarova, A. P. Kuklin, T. Zhelibo, L. V. Zamana
{"title":"Flora and Vegetation in Arbakalir Lake and Charskii Hot Spring (Charskaya Basin, Transbaikalia)","authors":"B. B. Bazarova, A. P. Kuklin, T. Zhelibo, L. V. Zamana","doi":"10.1134/S1062359023602641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023602641","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Species Composition of the Definitive Hosts of the Trematode Bilharziella polonica (Schistosomatidae) of Southern Karelia (Northwestern Russia) 南卡累利阿(俄罗斯西北部)波兰血吸虫宿主的物种构成
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023603415
G. A. Yakovleva
{"title":"The Species Composition of the Definitive Hosts of the Trematode Bilharziella polonica (Schistosomatidae) of Southern Karelia (Northwestern Russia)","authors":"G. A. Yakovleva","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023603415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023603415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Biodiversity in the Functioning of Ecosystems: Paper 1. General Principles of Monitoring Ecosystems 生物多样性在生态系统功能中的作用:文件 1.监测生态系统的一般原则
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023605293
N. A. Shchipanov, A. A. Kalinin
{"title":"The Role of Biodiversity in the Functioning of Ecosystems: Paper 1. General Principles of Monitoring Ecosystems","authors":"N. A. Shchipanov, A. A. Kalinin","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023605293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023605293","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Ecosystem change is an everyday reality, and assessment of its ability to provide men with products and services of the ecosystem (fresh water, climate, soil fertility, etc.), which are necessary for human welfare, is an urgent applied issue. The question as to “whether changes in the loss of biological diversity will affect the functioning of local ecosystems” is attracting increasing attention. In this first paper, we consider modern approaches to ecosystem monitoring. The concept of historical and novel ecosystems, ecosystem resilience, threshold effects, theory-driven restoration, and social–ecological considerations are reviewed. The principles of indication, requirements for indicators, possibilities, and prospects for the use of small mammals as indicators of the dynamics of local ecosystems are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micromorphological Changes in the Parenchymatous Organs of Muskrats Infected with Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis (Trematoda: Notocotilidae) 感染了 Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis(吸虫纲:艽科)的麝鼠实质器官的微形态变化
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023602951
O. E. Mazur, A. S. Fomina
{"title":"Micromorphological Changes in the Parenchymatous Organs of Muskrats Infected with Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis (Trematoda: Notocotilidae)","authors":"O. E. Mazur, A. S. Fomina","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023602951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023602951","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p><i>Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis</i> (Trematoda: Notocotilidae) is a widespread species in the Holarctic that parasitizes the cecum of the muskrat. The results of micromorphological studies of parenchymal organs of the muskrat at a high intensity of invasion by <i>Q. quinqueserialis</i> are presented for the first time. In infected muskrats, activation of the B-cell and macrophage components of the immune system was established against the background of inhibition of granulocytic reactions in the spleen. Various types of dystrophies were detected in the liver, and, with the formation of functional maladjustment of the organ, inflammatory changes were recorded in the kidneys with signs of alterative, necrobiotic processes. The development of destructive pathomorphological processes indicates the participation of trematodes in the pathogenesis of this parasitosis. The obtained data provide new information for understanding the functions of the lymphoid and parenchymal organs in wild rodents with trematodosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140589506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Fungi and Bacteria in the Mineralization of Nitrogen Compounds in the Ecosystems of the Southern Taiga of European Russia 真菌和细菌在俄罗斯欧洲南部泰加生态系统氮化合物矿化过程中的作用
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023605402
S. M. Razgulin, L. V. Voronin
{"title":"The Role of Fungi and Bacteria in the Mineralization of Nitrogen Compounds in the Ecosystems of the Southern Taiga of European Russia","authors":"S. M. Razgulin, L. V. Voronin","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023605402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023605402","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>For two years, the contribution of fungi and bacteria to the process of net ammonification in soddy-podzolic soil of the sorrel–blueberry birch forest of Yaroslavl oblast was determined using inhibitory analysis. It was established that the litter is characterized by equal participation of fungi and bacteria in this process. In the humus horizon, a slight excess of fungi over bacteria was noted in years of normal moisture and there was a clear dominance of fungi in dry years. In the eluvial part of the profile, the close contribution of these groups was noted, with an insignificant prevalence of one of them over the years of study. The maximum air temperature is able to change the seasonal dynamics of the abundance of saprotrophic fungi in the soil and to some extent form the generic structure of the mycobiota in the horizons of the soil profile of the birch forest.</p>","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression of the Population of the Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmanii) in the Southern Urals 南乌拉尔地区草原山猫(Mustela eversmanii)数量的减少
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062359023602999
N. V. Kiseleva
{"title":"Depression of the Population of the Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmanii) in the Southern Urals","authors":"N. V. Kiseleva","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023602999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359023602999","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Long-term monitoring of the abundance of the steppe polecat (<i>Mustela eversmanii</i>) in Chelyabinsk oblast is considered. The analysis of the abundance dynamics of Mustelidae was carried out on the basis of monitoring data using the method of winter accounting (WA) conducted annually. Over the past few years, the steppe polecat has not been registered during accounting work in the mountain taiga; i.e., its numbers are either extremely low, or it has disappeared completely. In forest–steppe territories for 12 years, from 2008 to 2020, the abundance of polecats decreased almost 90 times, from 3058 to 34 individuals. The data on the number of the main prey species of the steppe polecat, two species of ground squirrels (<i>Spermophilus major</i> and <i>Spermophilus pygmaeus</i>) and the groundhog (<i>Marmota bobak</i>), are presented. The hypothesis of the possible influence of the American mink on the numbers of the steppe polecat is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":55366,"journal":{"name":"Biology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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