Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals最新文献

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Circ_SIPA1L1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression Via miR-379-5p/MAP3K9 Axis. Circ_SIPA1L1通过miR-379-5p/MAP3K9轴促进骨肉瘤进展
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3891
Liu Jun, Li Xuhong, Liu Hui
{"title":"Circ_SIPA1L1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression Via miR-379-5p/MAP3K9 Axis.","authors":"Liu Jun, Li Xuhong, Liu Hui","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3891","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common malignant bone tumor. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) exert important roles in the pathogenesis of human cancers, including OS. In this study, the authors focused on the role and mechanism of circRNA signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 like 1 (circ_SIPA1L1) in OS. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The enrichment of SIPA1L1, circ_SIPA1L1, microRNA-379-5p (miR-379-5p), and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9 (MAP3K9) was assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell proliferation was analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The colony formation capacity was assessed through colony formation assay. Transwell assays were used to detect the migration and invasion abilities. Western blot assay was used to measure the expression of metastasis-related proteins and MAP3K9. The target interactions between the genes in circ_SIPA1L1/miR-379-5p/MAP3K9 axis were predicted by StarBase and confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The <i>in vivo</i> role of circ_SIPA1L1 was verified by murine xenograft assay. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Circ_SIPA1L1 abundance was aberrantly elevated in OS tissues and cell lines. Circ_SIPA1L1 accelerated the proliferation and metastasis abilities of OS cells. Circ_SIPA1L1 promoted the malignant behaviors of OS cells through elevating MAP3K9 level. MiR-379-5p directly bound to circ_SIPA1L1 and MAP3K9. MiR-379-5p interference rescued the abilities of proliferation and metastasis in OS cells, which were suppressed by the silencing of circ_SIPA1L1. Circ_SIPA1L1 promoted the development of OS via miR-379-5p/MAP3K9 <i>in vivo</i>. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Circ_SIPA1L1 promoted the progression of OS via miR-379-5p/MAP3K9 axis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cbr.2020.3891","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38353068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Circ_0016347 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Regulating miR-1225-3p/KCNH1 Axis. Circ_0016347 通过调控 miR-1225-3p/KCNH1 轴促进骨肉瘤进展
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3349
Zhengmao Li, Yong Fu, Wei Ouyang, Min He, Yu Wang, Xin Wang, Wenfu Tan
{"title":"Circ_0016347 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Regulating miR-1225-3p/KCNH1 Axis.","authors":"Zhengmao Li, Yong Fu, Wei Ouyang, Min He, Yu Wang, Xin Wang, Wenfu Tan","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2019.3349","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2019.3349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common malignant bone cancer and usually occurs in adolescents and children. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play essential roles in tumor development and progression. This study aimed to explore the function and molecular basis of circ_0016347 in OS progression. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> The levels of circ_0016347, miR-1225-3p, and ether à go-go 1 (KCNH1) were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction or Western blot assay. Cell proliferation was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and colony formation assay. Cell migration and invasion were evaluated by transwell assay. Glucose consumption and lactate production were detected by glucose detection and lactic acid detection kits. The levels of Ki-67, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and hexokinase-2 (HK2) were examined by Western blot assay. The interaction among circ_0016347, miR-1225-3p, and KCNH1 was validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Xenograft assay was conducted to analyze tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Circ_0016347 and KCNH1 were upregulated, while miR-1225-3p was downregulated in OS tissues or cells. Circ_0016347 and KCNH1 promoted proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis of OS cells. Circ_0016347 regulated OS progression by modulating KCNH1. Circ_0016347 was a sponge of miR-1225-3p, and miR-1225-3p targeted KCNH1. Circ_0016347 regulated KCNH1 expression via sponging miR-1225-3p. Moreover, silencing of circ_0016347 inhibited tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Circ_0016347 contributed to OS progression through the miR-1225-3p/KCNH1 axis, which might provide a promising biomarker for OS therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25515363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An In Vitro Comparative Study of Three Drug-Eluting Beads Loaded with Raltitrexed. 三种药物洗脱珠载雷替曲塞的体外比较研究。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0251
Enhao Lu, Jun Tie, Lingxiao Liu, Dong Lu, Weifu Lv, Xianyi Sha
{"title":"An <i>In Vitro</i> Comparative Study of Three Drug-Eluting Beads Loaded with Raltitrexed.","authors":"Enhao Lu, Jun Tie, Lingxiao Liu, Dong Lu, Weifu Lv, Xianyi Sha","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0251","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> This study investigated the raltitrexed loading method, compatible stability with contrast agent, release profiles, and morphological properties of CalliSpheres, DC Bead, and HepaSphere. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> The amounts of raltitrexed added, loading medium, loading condition, and drug concentrations were investigated as factors influencing drug loading efficiency. Compatible stability with iopamidol was tested. Release profiles were accessed by a flowthrough apparatus system. Morphological properties were evaluated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diameters were measured by a laser diffraction particle size analyzer. <b><i>Results:</i></b> With the optimized method, the amount of raltitrexed loading to a marketed drug-eluting beads (DEBs) package was 2.67 mg for CalliSpheres, 2.34 mg for DC Bead, and 3.19 mg for HepaSphere. For all three DEBs, the drug leak rate was >50% within 2 h after mixing with iopamidol, and the time to reach 75% of the release plateau was within 10 min. Diameters increased after drug loading. Drug crystals were observed on the surface of DEBs in SEM. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The amount of drug loading could meet clinical requirements by the optimized method. All three raltitrexed-loaded DEBs showed poor compatible stability with iopamidol, as well as rapid drug release performance, which should be noticed in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39723207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
miR-584-5p Inhibits Osteosarcoma Progression by Targeting Connective Tissue Growth Factor. miR-584-5p通过靶向结缔组织生长因子抑制骨肉瘤进展
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0349
Qian Lu, Yongli Wang, Xuesheng Jiang, Sheng Huang
{"title":"miR-584-5p Inhibits Osteosarcoma Progression by Targeting Connective Tissue Growth Factor.","authors":"Qian Lu, Yongli Wang, Xuesheng Jiang, Sheng Huang","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0349","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> miR-584-5p is a critical regulator in the progression of multiple cancers. However, its specific role and downstream targets in osteosarcoma are unclear. This research investigated the roles and underlying mechanisms of miR-769-5p and the Hippo pathway in osteosarcoma cells. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> RT-qPCR, CCK-8 and EdU and colony formation, wound-healing and transwell chamber, flow cytometry, and Western blot assay detected the expression of miR-584-5p and <i>CTGF</i>, cell proliferation, migration, invasion apoptosis and protein expression. <b><i>Result:</i></b> Their study illuminated that miR-584-5p overexpression repressed osteosarcoma cell migration/invasion and proliferation and facilitated apoptosis. Mechanistically, miR-584-5p targets negatively regulated connective tissue growth factor (<i>CTGF</i>). miR-584-5p inhibited osteosarcoma cell metastasis by regulating <i>CTGF</i>. In addition, miR-584-5p inactivated the Hippo pathway through <i>CTGF</i> in osteosarcoma. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> miR-584-5p inhibits osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and promotes apoptosis by targeting <i>CTGF</i>, indicating that miR-584-5p acts as a promising diagnostic and predictive biomarker for osteosarcoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39691380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
circ_0002060 Enhances Doxorubicin Resistance in Osteosarcoma by Regulating the miR-198/ABCB1 Axis. circ_0002060通过调节miR-198/ABCB1轴增强骨肉瘤的阿霉素耐药性。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.4240
Yuan Ji, Jun Liu, Wenshuai Zhu, Jianqin Ji
{"title":"circ_0002060 Enhances Doxorubicin Resistance in Osteosarcoma by Regulating the miR-198/ABCB1 Axis.","authors":"Yuan Ji, Jun Liu, Wenshuai Zhu, Jianqin Ji","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2020.4240","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2020.4240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common, aggressive primary sarcoma of bone. Drug resistance is a huge obstacle to chemotherapy for cancer. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circ_0002060 in OS resistance to doxorubicin (DOX). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The levels of circ_0002060, miR-198, and ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) in OS tissues and DOX-resistant OS cells were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction or Western blot assay. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to determine the relationship between circ_0002060 expression in OS tissues and overall survival of OS patients. The half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DOX was calculated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Proliferation and apoptosis of DOX-resistant OS cells were assessed by colony formation assay and flow cytometry. The levels of apoptosis-related proteins in DOX-resistant OS cells were measured by Western blot assay. Xenograft assay was utilized to analyze the effect of circ_0002060 on DOX resistance <i>in vivo</i>. The interactions among circ_0002060, miR-198, and ABCB1 in DOX-resistant OS cells were confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation assay, or RNA pull-down assay. <b><i>Results:</i></b> circ_0002060 and ABCB1 were upregulated, while miR-198 was downregulated in OS tissues and DOX-resistant OS cells. circ_0002060 silencing reduced DOX resistance <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. Moreover, circ_0002060 enhanced DOX resistance by sponging miR-198. Besides, miR-198 decreased DOX resistance by binding to ABCB1. In addition, circ_0002060 sponged miR-198 to upregulate ABCB1 expression. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> circ_0002060 promoted DOX resistance and OS progression by regulating the miR-198/ABCB1 axis, suggesting that circ_0002060 might be a promising biomarker for OS therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cbr.2020.4240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38741457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Alteration in Expression of Trim29, TRIM37, TRIM44, and β-Catenin Genes After Irradiation in Human Cells with Different Radiosensitivity. 不同放射敏感性的人细胞照射后Trim29、TRIM37、TRIM44和β-儿茶素基因表达的变化。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3915
Mohammad-Taghi Bahreyni-Toossi, Navid Zafari, Hosein Azimian, Hassan Mehrad-Majd, Javad Farhadi, Fereshteh Vaziri Nezamdoust
{"title":"Alteration in Expression of Trim29, TRIM37, TRIM44, and β-Catenin Genes After Irradiation in Human Cells with Different Radiosensitivity.","authors":"Mohammad-Taghi Bahreyni-Toossi,&nbsp;Navid Zafari,&nbsp;Hosein Azimian,&nbsp;Hassan Mehrad-Majd,&nbsp;Javad Farhadi,&nbsp;Fereshteh Vaziri Nezamdoust","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3915","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3915","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Radiotherapy is a crucial component of treatment for ∼70% of all cancer patients. The identification of effective biomarkers of radiosensitivity (RS) is a fundamental goal of radiobiology. The authors hypothesize that the RS of human normal and tumoral cells is correlated by the level of expression of TRIM29, TRIM37, TRIM44, and β-catenin genes. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Clonogenic assay was performed and RS of four cell lines was determined by survival fraction at 2 Gy. To determine the level of gene expression 6 and 24 h after irradiation, RNA was extracted from each cell line, and expression of the above-mentioned genes in cell lines with different RS was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The clonogenic assay showed that human dermal fibroblasts (fibroblast) and HT-29 (colorectal) cells are radioresistant, while human foreskin fibroblasts (fibroblast) and QU-DB (lung) cells are radiosensitive. Analysis of the real-time PCR data, 6 h after irradiation, showed that the increase and decrease of the expression of TRIM29 and TRIM37 genes were directly correlated with the RS of normal and tumor cells. At 24 h postirradiation, a considerable difference was only observed in the expression of the β-catenin gene. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This study showed that the TRIM29 and TRIM37 genes are involved in the cell response to radiation and proposed that these genes may be biomarkers for predicting RS in normal and tumoral cell lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cbr.2020.3915","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38301130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Encapsulation of STING Agonist cGAMP with Folic Acid-Conjugated Liposomes Significantly Enhances Antitumor Pharmacodynamic Effect. 用叶酸结合的脂质体包封STING激动剂cGAMP显著增强抗肿瘤药效。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.4085
Xing Lu, Hao Cheng, Qiming Xu, Xiangshi Tan
{"title":"Encapsulation of STING Agonist cGAMP with Folic Acid-Conjugated Liposomes Significantly Enhances Antitumor Pharmacodynamic Effect.","authors":"Xing Lu,&nbsp;Hao Cheng,&nbsp;Qiming Xu,&nbsp;Xiangshi Tan","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2020.4085","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2020.4085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> 2',3'-cGAMP (2',3'-cyclic AMP-GMP) has been reported as an agonist of the STING (stimulator of interferon genes) signaling pathway. However, cGAMP has poor membrane permeability and can be hydrolyzed by ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP1), limiting its ability to activate the STING-IRF3 pathway. This study aimed to investigate that the folate-targeted liposomal cGAMP could overcome the defects of free cGAMP to enhance the antitumor effect. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> cGAMP was encapsulated in PEGylated folic acid-targeted liposomes to construct a carrier-delivered formulation. The particle size and morphology were detected by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The sustained-release ability was measured by drug release and pharmacokinetics. Animal models were applied to evaluate the tumor inhibition efficiency <i>in vivo</i>. Flow cytometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expression of immune cells, secreted cytokines, and target genes. The activation of the STING-IRF3 pathway was evaluated by immunofluorescence. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Physical characters of liposomes revealed that the prepared liposomes were stable in neutral humoral environments and released more internal drugs in acidic tumor tissues. Systemic therapy with liposomes on Colorectal 26 tumor-bearing mice <i>in vivo</i> effectively inhibited tumor growth via stimulating the expression of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and reversed the immunosuppressed tumor microenvironment (TME). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The study suggests that the folic acid-targeted cGAMP-loaded liposomes deliver drugs to the TME to enhance the STING agonist activity, improving the efficiency of tumor therapy via the cGAMP-STING-IRF3 pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25488798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Assessment of Irinotecan Loading and Releasing Profiles of a Novel Drug-Eluting Microsphere (CalliSpheres) In Vitro. 一种新型药物洗脱微球的伊立替康体外加载和释放谱的评估。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3805
Qinyue Chen, Yali Sun, Haixue Dai, Ping Guo, Shuangxing Hou, Xianyi Sha
{"title":"Assessment of Irinotecan Loading and Releasing Profiles of a Novel Drug-Eluting Microsphere (CalliSpheres) <i>In Vitro</i>.","authors":"Qinyue Chen,&nbsp;Yali Sun,&nbsp;Haixue Dai,&nbsp;Ping Guo,&nbsp;Shuangxing Hou,&nbsp;Xianyi Sha","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3805","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2020.3805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> This study investigated irinotecan loading efficiency and release profiles of CalliSpheres <i>in vitro</i>. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> CalliSpheres with size of 50-150, 100-300, and 300-500 μm and irinotecan at different amounts (20, 40, 80, and 100 mg) and concentrations (5 and 10 mg/mL) were prepared for experiments. Dynamic light scattering and Agilent 1260 high-performance liquid chromatography system were used to quantify bead diameters and the efficiency of irinotecan loading and releasing properties, respectively. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The diameters of CalliSpheres with all sizes were reduced after being loaded with irinotecan compared with unloaded ones with shrinkage rate ranging from 8.5% to 16.2%. Above 80% irinotecan was incorporated with CalliSpheres with all sizes when being loaded with irinotecan 20, 40, and 80 mg, while loading efficiencies were 70%-80% when being loaded with irinotecan 100 mg. Besides, elevated loading efficiency was observed at a higher concentration of irinotecan solutions (10 mg/mL) compared with a lower concentration (5 mg/mL) for CalliSpheres with all sizes. As to release profiles, irinotecan was released from CalliSpheres very quickly, and irinotecan release rate was elevated in CalliSpheres with smaller size than CalliSpheres with larger size within the first 12 h, whereas it was similar among CalliSpheres with different sizes at 24 and 48 h with maximum release rate ∼100%. In addition, fetal bovine serum seemed to have an effect on the accelerating irinotecan release. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> CalliSpheres exhibits good physical characteristics, satisfied irinotecan loading efficiency, and acceptable releasing profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cbr.2020.3805","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38505815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Retraction of: Mortal Obligate RNA Transcript Inhibits Cancer Cell Invasion and Migration in Lung Adenocarcinoma by Downregulating miRNA-223 (doi: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3244). 收缩:肺腺癌中的死闭塞RNA转录通过下调miRNA-223抑制癌症细胞侵袭和迁移(doi:10.1089/cbr.209.3244)。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3244.retract
{"title":"<i>Retraction of:</i> Mortal Obligate RNA Transcript Inhibits Cancer Cell Invasion and Migration in Lung Adenocarcinoma by Downregulating miRNA-223 (doi: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3244).","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2019.3244.retract","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2019.3244.retract","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41162210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discovery of an Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor Domain Antibody from a Phage Library and Analysis of Its Inhibitory Effects in SKOV3 Cells. 从噬菌体文库中发现一种肝素结合表皮生长因子结构域抗体并分析其对SKOV3细胞的抑制作用。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0123
Peng Lü, Songlin Qiu, Ye Pan, Shenyan Shi, Qian Yu, Feng Yu, Lianjun Miao, Huiying Wang, Keping Chen
{"title":"Discovery of an Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor Domain Antibody from a Phage Library and Analysis of Its Inhibitory Effects in SKOV3 Cells.","authors":"Peng Lü,&nbsp;Songlin Qiu,&nbsp;Ye Pan,&nbsp;Shenyan Shi,&nbsp;Qian Yu,&nbsp;Feng Yu,&nbsp;Lianjun Miao,&nbsp;Huiying Wang,&nbsp;Keping Chen","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0123","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cbr.2021.0123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor (HB-EGF), which binds to the EGF receptor, plays an important role in the occurrence and development of inflammation in various diseases. HB-EGF mediates the progression of ovarian cancer and is associated with disease prognosis. Thus, a specific humanized antibody to HB-EGF with high affinity is important. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this study, a humanized domain antibody (VH) against HB-EGF was discovered through phage display technology. The domain antibody was expressed in HB2151 cells and purified from the supernatant using protein L, and were used to test the its effect in invasion and migration of ovarian cancer SKOV3. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A domain antibody against HB-EGF was discovered, with a dissociation constant of ∼30 nM. Functional assays indicated that the domain antibody inhibited the functions of HB-EGF in promoting invasion and migration of SKOV3 cells. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The selected domain antibody is a potential tool for developing novel drugs or therapies to combat ovarian cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39442415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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