地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.6038/CJG20171228
Gang Li, Yuguo Li, B. Han, S. Duan
{"title":"2.5D marine CSEM modeling in the frequency-domain based on an improved interpolation scheme at receiver positions","authors":"Gang Li, Yuguo Li, B. Han, S. Duan","doi":"10.6038/CJG20171228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6038/CJG20171228","url":null,"abstract":"In the marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) survey, the receivers are usually placed at the seafloor. The resistivity contrast between the seawater and seafloor sediments is large, which can cause difficulties in numerical modeling of CSEM fields at receiver locations. In this paper, we present an improved interpolating method for calculating electric and magnetic fields at the seafloor with a resistivity contrast. This method is applied to the 2. 5 dimensional (2. 5D) frequency-domain CSEM modeling with towed transmitters and receivers located at the seafloor. Considering the discontinuity of the normal electric fields, we use the normal current electric density for interpolation. We simulate the 2. 5D marine CSEM responses by the staggered finite-difference (SFD) method with Fourier transform to the strike direction. The final SFD equations are solved by the direct solver MUMPS (MUltifrontal Massively Parallel Sparse direct Solver). To avoid the source singularities, the secondary-field approach is used and the primary fields excited by the electric dipole source can be calculated quasi-analytically for the one-dimensional (1D) layered background model. We focus on interpolating of electric and magnetic fields in the wavenumber domain to the receiver locations at the seafloor interface between the conductive seawater and resistive seafloor formation. The secondary electric and magnetic fields are used for interpolation instead of the total fields for high numerical accuracy. After performing the inverse Fourier transform to the wavenumbers, the electric and magnetic fields in the space domain are obtained. \u0000 \u0000To check the accuracy of our 2. 5D marine CSEM SFD modeling algorithm with the improved receiver interpolating technique, we compare our results with both the 1D analytical results and the adaptive finite element results. The SFD numerical results are approved to be accurate. \u0000 \u0000We also compare the numerical accuracy between our improved interpolation scheme and others, i.e., the conventional linear interpolation and the rigorous interpolation. The proposed interpolation only utilizes the nodes below/above the seafloor interface, and is proved to be much more accurate than the other two interpolating methods used.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43775464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30045
Zhao Jun, Dai Xinyun, Lu Yi-fan, Tang Shen-Hua
{"title":"SHALE RESERVOIR CONDUCTIVE MECHANISM SIMULATION BASED ON PERCOLATION NETWORK","authors":"Zhao Jun, Dai Xinyun, Lu Yi-fan, Tang Shen-Hua","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30045","url":null,"abstract":"The shale gas reservoir storage space mainly includes micro pores and cracks of micron and nano scale. Owing to the complex pore network, as well as high content of kerogen and clay minerals in shale matrix and existence of conductive minerals, especially pyrite, the shale reservoir conductive mechanism is quite different from that of conventional reservoir, and the I-Sw curve obtained by core electricity experiment is non-linear which makes traditional evaluation models such as Archie's law not suitable. Aiming at these issues, according to actual core experiment and CT scan data, a three dimensional percolation network is established with randomized algorithm and the node voltage and current are calculated through over-relaxation iteration algorithm. With this network, the reasons for non-Archie property and the influence factors of shale reservoir are analyzed. Simulation results show that pore structure, shape and size, mineral composition and formation water resistivity have different effects on the reservoir resistivity. By changing the setting value, single-correlation between the reservoir resistivity and these factors can be built, and percolation correction model is also developed to calculate shale reservoir water saturation. The method has achieved a good effect in a certain shale gas field in Sichuan, China, which presents a good application prospect and provides a new thought on solving complex problems in shale gas field exploration and development with network simulation methods.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45231740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30043
Wu Weiwei, Wu Peng, W. Yaling, Sun Wei
{"title":"REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STRESS STATE OF MAIN SEISMIC ACTIVE FAULTS IN MID‐NORTHERN PART OF SICHUAN‐YUNNAN BLOCK","authors":"Wu Weiwei, Wu Peng, W. Yaling, Sun Wei","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30043","url":null,"abstract":"We restore the seismic source spectrums of 1012 earthquakes (2.0 ≤ ML ≤ 5.0) in the mid-northern part of Sichuan-Yunnan seismic block between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2015, then calculate the source parameters (e.g., seismic moments M0, focal scale r and stress drop Δσ) and fit the calibration relationship between these parameters. Based on the regional seismic tectonic background, the distribution of active faults and seismicity, the study area is divided into four statistical units. For each unit the stress distribution characteristics, change of stress drop with location, correlation between the stress-strain loading and the dynamic process of regional deformation, are discussed respectively. The results show that seismic moments M0 are consistent with the magnitude-moment relation that lgM0 = 0.92ML + 10.46. The relationship between stress drop and magnitude is consistent with the result gained by Nuttli that intraplate earthquake follows the ISD model, with a statistical relationship lgΔσ = 0.31 lgM0 – 3.92. \u0000 \u0000Seismic source stress drop results show the following, (1) The stress at the end of the Jinshajiang fault is low, the overall sliding rate of the fault unit is high, and strong earthquake activity is very rare. In the fault belt consisting of three secondary faults, stress-strain loading deceases gradually from northwest to southeast along Litang fault, the northwest section which is relatively locked is more likely to accumulate strain than southeast section. (2) Stress drop of Xianshuihe fault zone is divided by Kangding, the southern section is low and northern section is high. Southern section (Kangding-Shimian) is difficult to accumulate higher strain in the short term, but in northern section (Garze-Kangding), moderate and strong earthquakes have not filled the gaps of seismic moment release, there is still a high stress accumulation in partial section. (3) High stress-drop events were concentrated on Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, strain accumulation of this unit is strong, and stress level is the highest, earthquake risk is high. (4) On Lijiang-Xiaojinhe fault zone, stress drop characteristics of different magnitude earthquakes are not the same, which is related to complex tectonic setting, the specific reasons still need to be discussed deeply. Stress background in the Muli area is low and may be affected by the local tectonic environment. The study also shows that, (1) Stress drops display a systematic change with different faults and locations, high stress-drop events occur mostly in the fault intersection area. Faults without locking condition and mainly creeping are mainly characterized by low stress drop. (2) Contrasting to what is commonly thought that “strike-slip faults are not easy to accumulate stress”, Xianshuihe fault zone and Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone all exhibit high stress levels, which may be due to that the magnitude and intensity of medium-strong earthquakes are not enough to release the accumulated en","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30041
L. Fei, Xiao Feng, Zhang Shengkai, E. Dongchen, C. Xiao, Hao Weifeng, Yuan Lexian, Zuo Yao-Wen
{"title":"DEM DEVELOPMENT AND PRECISION ANALYSIS FOR ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET USING CRYOSAT-2 ALTIMETRY DATA","authors":"L. Fei, Xiao Feng, Zhang Shengkai, E. Dongchen, C. Xiao, Hao Weifeng, Yuan Lexian, Zuo Yao-Wen","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30041","url":null,"abstract":"Digital elevation models (DEMs) are of fundamental importance to many geoscientific and environmental studies in Antarctic and due to relatively poor coverage by ground based surveys, the main data source for constructing an Antarctic DEM is satellite altimetry. The newest operating satellite-borne altimeter with ice applications is the ESA satellite CryoSat-2, which was launched in April 2010. CryoSat-2 provides altimetry data up to a latitude of 88°S/N, which is a significant improvement to previous satellite-borne altimeters. Based on two full cycles of CryoSat-2 observations acquired between December 2012 and January 2015, we derived a new DEM for the Antarctic Ice Sheet. The accuracy of generated DEM depends largely on the interpolation method adopted and five widely used interpolation methods were compared using the Cross Validation method. The Kriging method yielded better estimates for the Antarctic Ice Sheet and was adopted when constructing the final DEM. For the CryoSat-2 LRM data we followed an iterative approach to correct for the surface slope, and the slope correction was applied to each data point using the relocation method. Data gap beyond the latitudinal limit of the CryoSat-2 mission (88°S) was filled by contour data from Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Finally, we present a new Antarctic DEM with a pixel size of 1 km×1 km. The accuracy of the final DEM was assessed by ICESat, IceBridge and GPS data and compared with four widely used Antarctic DEMs namely Bamber 1 km DEM, ICESat DEM, RAMPv2 DEM and JLB97 DEM. The results show that the CryoSat-2 DEM has an uncertainty of 0.73±8.398 m. The vertical accuracy of the DEM is better than 1 m at domes, better than 4 m for the ice shelves, better than 10 m for the interior ice sheet and over 150 m for the rugged mountainous and coastal areas.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49092900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30042
Fan Xiao-ping, He Yi-cheng, Wang Jun-fei, Yang Yun
{"title":"CRUST SEISMIC SCATTERING STRENGTH BENEATH THE MIDDLE‐SOUTH SEGMENT OF THE TANCHENG‐LUJIANG FAULT ZONE","authors":"Fan Xiao-ping, He Yi-cheng, Wang Jun-fei, Yang Yun","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30042","url":null,"abstract":"Broadband teleseismic waveform data from 10 earthquakes recorded by 134 digital seismic stations were selected to study the seismic scattering strength of the crust in the middle-south segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone by teleseismic fluctuation wave field method. The results show that strong transverse inhomogeneity exists beneath the middle-south segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone, and that the spatial distributions of seismic scattering strength exhibit conformity between the upper and lower crusts. Strong seismic scattering strength is found beneath the north China block and the Qinling-Dabie fold system, whereas weak seismic scattering strength is found under the Yangtze block. The peak value of seismic scattering strength is mainly distributed in Lu'an, Junan, Jiashan, and Yantai, among others. The tectonic blocks are correlated with seismic scattering strength. Different blocks show different seismic scattering strengths. Seismic scattering strength, which can be divided into three segments, shows a segmental feature along the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone. The first segment is from Weifang to Linyi, the second is from Linyi to Jiashan, and the third is from Jianshan to Jiujiang. Earthquake activity is strongly correlated with seismic scattering strength, and the epicenters of moderate earthquakes are located along the gradient zone of seismic scattering strength. Many smaller earthquakes occur along the high gradients of seismic scattering strength throughout the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone, such as the segment of Linyi to Jiashan, and the segment of Jianshan to Jiujiang. However, the segment of Linyi to Jiashan with fewer earthquakes shows a low gradient of seismic scattering strength. Seismic scattering strength shows coherency with tectonic blocks, deep fault structure, and earthquake activity. Thus, seismic scattering strength reflects the different physical properties of a medium in the crust and is also related to the physical morphology of the medium, substance migration, and variations in stress-strain environment in the deep structure.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47456380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30046
Yuan Jin-hai, Zhu Yong-chao, Meng Xiang-chao
{"title":"ORBITAL PERTURBATION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON‐LINEAR CORRECTIONS FOR CHAMP‐LIKE SATELLITE","authors":"Yuan Jin-hai, Zhu Yong-chao, Meng Xiang-chao","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30046","url":null,"abstract":"Directly from the second order differential equations of satellite motion, the linearized orbital perturbation differential equations for CHAMP-like satellites are derived after introducing the reference orbit, and then introducing the omitted terms into the linearized orbital perturbation differential equations, the orbital perturbation differential equations with nonlinear corrections are derived. The accuracies for the orbital perturbation differential equations are estimated and the following results are obtained: if the measurement errors of the satellite positions and the non-gravitational accelerations are less than 3 cm and 3 × 10−10 m·s−2 respectively, the linearized orbital perturbation differential equations and the equations with nonlinear corrections can hold the accuracies 3 × 10−10 m·s−2 only when ρ ≤ 4.7 m and ρ ≤ 4.14 × 103 m respectively, where ρ is the distance between the satellite orbit and the reference one. Hence, compared with the linearized orbital perturbation differential equations, the equations with nonlinear corrections are suitable to establish normal system of equations of the gravity field's spherical harmonic coefficients in long time span. The solving method for the orbital perturbation differential equations is also given with the help of the superposition principle in the paper. At last, some imitation examples for CHAMP and GRACE missions are computed, and the results illustrate that the orbital perturbation differential equations with nonlinear corrections have higher accuracies than the linearized ones.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47370413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30047
Chen Gao-xiang, Fu Li-yun, YU Geng‐Xin, Guan Xi‐Zhu, Ge Shuang-cheng
{"title":"A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS METHOD FOR THE SEISMIC GEOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY OF NEAR SURFACE","authors":"Chen Gao-xiang, Fu Li-yun, YU Geng‐Xin, Guan Xi‐Zhu, Ge Shuang-cheng","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41530952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30048
Zhou Jiang-cun, Sun He-ping, Xu Jianqiao, Cui Xiao-ming, Chen Xiao-dong
{"title":"CO‐SEISMIC GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY CHANGE AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS: A CASE STUDY IN TIBETAN PLATEAU AREA","authors":"Zhou Jiang-cun, Sun He-ping, Xu Jianqiao, Cui Xiao-ming, Chen Xiao-dong","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30048","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquakes not only release seismic-wave energy, which decays eventually, but also give rise to permanent deformation in the Earth. This permanent deformation causes gravitational potential energy (GPE) change. Previous researches showed that the GPE change is a good indicator of extensional and compressional tectonics. In this paper, we first proposed an effective method to compute co-seismic GPE change for a SNREI (spherically symmetric Non-rotational Elastic Isotropic) Earth according to the point dislocation theory. This method is applicable to both shear and tensile earthquakes. We then applied this method to compute the contributions from earthquakes occurred over Tibetan plateau area from 1976 to 2013 to the crustal GPE change. The results show that earthquakes occurred in central and western part of Tibetan plateau caused the crustal GPE to decrease while those in eastern part caused it to increase, which correspond to extensional and compressional tectonic status, respectively, in this area. Furthermore, the impact of earthquakes occurred from 1999 to 2013 was larger than that of earthquakes occurred from 1976 to 1998.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46293723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30044
Wang Lei, Fan Yi-ren, Gao Yan-Wu, Fan Zhuo-Ying, Wu Zhenguan
{"title":"NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF DUAL LATEROLOG IN CAVERNOUS RESERVOIRS ON THE BASIS OF 3D‐FEM","authors":"Wang Lei, Fan Yi-ren, Gao Yan-Wu, Fan Zhuo-Ying, Wu Zhenguan","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30044","url":null,"abstract":"Cavernous carbonate formations are characterized by strong heterogeneity, which results in the complex electric logging responses and the difficulty in the logging identification and evaluation. Numerical simulation of electric logging tools is helpful to figure out the logging response characteristics in these formations and could provide theoretical support for cave recognition and evaluation. In this paper, based on three dimensional finite element methods, a local refinement technique is adopted for the accurate discretization and simulation of complex sphere caves. Then, the response characteristics and sensitivity of dual laterolog to caves around and penetrated by wellbore are analyzed, finally the differences of sensitive scope between deep and shallow laterolog are studied. The results show that the dual laterolog response decreases significantly when cave exists. Affected by cave boundary and the investigation depth of dual laterolog tool, the logging response for caves penetrated by wellbore is very complicated, however it exhibits parabolic-like characteristic for caves around wellbore. Compared with caves around wellbore, the dual laterolog is much more sensitive to caves penetrated by wellbore. For caves around wellbore, the maximum sensitive distance for deep and shallow laterolog between the cave boundary and well wall is 0.5 m and 0.3 m, respectively.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46636807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
地球物理学报Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1002/CJG2.30034
Wang Chenggang, S. Ying-jie, Luojie Feng, Cao Le, Yang Jiade, Jiang Hai-mei
{"title":"COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF SEVERAL PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER SCHEMES IN WRF MODEL BETWEEN CLEAR AND OVERCAST DAYS","authors":"Wang Chenggang, S. Ying-jie, Luojie Feng, Cao Le, Yang Jiade, Jiang Hai-mei","doi":"10.1002/CJG2.30034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/CJG2.30034","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, several most commonly used planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization schemes in the WRF model are utilized together with the observational data at Shouxian (from August to December, 2008). The present work is a part of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) facility supported by the U.S. Department of Energy installed at Shouxian in China. In this study, we compared the simulation effect of meteorological elements and the structure of PBL over typical farmlands underlying surface from different parameterization schemes between clear and overcast days. The observational results revealed that for the simulation of cloud status, non-local schemes such as ACM2 and YSU are superior to the local schemes. Further, the ACM2 scheme is better in simulating temperature and vapor at a height of 2 m from the surface, and the MYJ scheme has an advantage over other schemes when simulating the wind direction or its speed. Also, for the simulation of potential temperature and vapor profile, non-local schemes (ACM2 and YSU) are superior to the local schemes both during clear and overcast days. It is depicted that the ACM2 scheme has better advantages when simulating under weak stable conditions and humidity inversion structure during night time. Moreover, for the simulation of wind speed profile, the MYJ and MYNN2.5 schemes are the best respectively during the clear and overcast days, under unstable day time condition. However, when considering weak stable condition, ACM2 scheme has a minimum deviation on clear days and YSU scheme is the best choice on overcast days. From the overall results, ACM2 scheme is superior both on clear and overcast days, when simulation is based on typical farmland underlying surface.","PeriodicalId":55257,"journal":{"name":"地球物理学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/CJG2.30034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41898367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}