Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering最新文献

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Topology optimization with a finite strain nonlocal damage model using the continuous adjoint method 使用连续邻接法对有限应变非局部损伤模型进行拓扑优化
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117333
{"title":"Topology optimization with a finite strain nonlocal damage model using the continuous adjoint method","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a unified formulation of topology optimization with a finite strain nonlocal damage model using the continuous adjoint method. For the primal problem to describe the material response including deterioration, we consider the standard Neo–Hookean constitutive model and incorporate crack phase-field theory for brittle fracture within the finite strain framework. For the optimization problem, the objective function is set to accommodate multiple objectives by weighting each sub-function, and the continuous adjoint method is employed to derive the sensitivity. Thus, both the governing equations for primal and adjoint problems are written as strong forms and hold at any moment and at any location in the continuum body or on its boundary. Accordingly, the proposed formulation is independent of the requirements from numerical implementation, such as element type or discretization method. In addition, the reaction–diffusion equation is used to update the design variable in an optimizing process, by which the continuous distribution of the design variable, as well as material properties, are realized. After the basic performance of the proposed formulation is demonstrated with a simple numerical setup, two-material (matrix and inclusion materials) and single-material (material and null) topology optimizations are presented, and discussions are made.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045782524005887/pdfft?md5=d0abb3aad9fa2d67e01a7fe6c211c80e&pid=1-s2.0-S0045782524005887-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equivariant graph convolutional neural networks for the representation of homogenized anisotropic microstructural mechanical response 用于表示均质化各向异性微结构机械响应的等变图卷积神经网络
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117334
{"title":"Equivariant graph convolutional neural networks for the representation of homogenized anisotropic microstructural mechanical response","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these microstructural tunings can be done throughout a part to achieve functional gradation and optimization at a structural level. To predict the performance of particular microstructural configuration and thereby overall performance, constitutive models of materials with microstructure are needed.</p><p>In this work we provide neural network architectures that provide effective homogenization models of materials with anisotropic components. These models satisfy equivariance and material symmetry principles inherently through a combination of equivariant and tensor basis operations. We demonstrate them on datasets of stochastic volume elements with different textures and phases where the material undergoes elastic and plastic deformation, and show that the these network architectures provide significant performance improvements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An approximate decoupled reliability-based design optimization method for efficient design exploration of linear structures under random loads 基于可靠性的近似解耦设计优化方法,用于随机载荷下线性结构的高效设计探索
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117312
{"title":"An approximate decoupled reliability-based design optimization method for efficient design exploration of linear structures under random loads","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) provides a promising approach for achieving effective structural designs while explicitly accounting for the effects of uncertainty. However, the computational demands associated with RBDO, often due to its nested loop nature, pose significant challenges, thereby impeding the application of RBDO for decision-making in real-world structural design. To alleviate this issue, an approximate decoupled approach is introduced for a class of RBDO problems involving linear truss structures subjected to random excitations, with the failure event defined by compliance. This contribution aims to provide an approximate but efficient way for design exploration to facilitate decision-making during the initial design phase. Specifically, the proposed approach converts the original RBDO problem into a deterministic optimization problem through a modest number of reliability analyses by the probability density evolution method (PDEM). Once the deterministic optimization problem is obtained, the solution of the whole RBDO problem can be obtained by solving this equivalent problem without further reliability analysis, resulting in notable enhancement in terms of computational efficiency. In this way, this contribution expands the frontier of application of the operator norm theory within the RBDO framework. Numerical examples are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and capabilities of the proposed approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A CAD-oriented parallel-computing design framework for shape and topology optimization of arbitrary structures using parametric level set 利用参数水平集优化任意结构形状和拓扑的面向 CAD 的并行计算设计框架
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117292
{"title":"A CAD-oriented parallel-computing design framework for shape and topology optimization of arbitrary structures using parametric level set","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117292","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117292","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, the high-resolution topology optimization to promote engineering applicability has gained much more attentions. However, an accurate and highly-efficient design framework for implementing shape and topology optimization of engineering structures with integration of CAD model is still in demand. In the current work, the critical intention is to develop a CAD-oriented parallel-computing design framework for arbitrary structures, where the Parametric Level Set Method (PLSM) is employed for shape and topology optimization. Firstly, an implicit identification model is constructed for generating a signed distance field using the vertex and normal information from the ‘STL’ file of engineering structures. The signed distance field is combined with the compactly supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs) to solve the initial level set function with a parametrization. This method is applied to present all domains, including design domains, Neumann boundary domains, Dirichlet boundary domains, and non-design domains. Secondly, the CPU parallel strategy is considered for allocating partitions of structural stiffness matrix in finite element analysis to different CPU cores for the parallel-computing to save computation costs. Thirdly, a parallel-computing design formulation is developed for performing shape and topology optimization of arbitrary structures, in which the partitioned terms of all design variables and stiffness matrix are concurrently computed on each CPU core. Finally, several classic benchmarks and the critical engineering structure of Virtual Reality (VR) glass part with extremely complex geometries, are discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed design framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixed-mode thermo-mechanical fracture: An adaptive multi-patch isogeometric phase-field cohesive zone model 混合模式热机械断裂:自适应多补丁等值相场内聚区模型
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117330
{"title":"Mixed-mode thermo-mechanical fracture: An adaptive multi-patch isogeometric phase-field cohesive zone model","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work presents an adaptive phase-field cohesive zone model (PF-CZM) for simulating mixed-mode crack nucleation and growth in isotropic rock-like materials subjected to thermo-mechanical interactions. The proposed approach combines an adaptive multi-patch isogeometric analysis (MP-IGA) and length-scale insensitive PF-CZM. The formulation captures the distinct critical energy release rates for Mode-I and Mode-II fractures, which is crucial for predicting mixed-mode thermo-mechanical fracture behavior in isotropic rock-like materials. The PF-CZM governing equations are solved with isogeometric analysis based on locally refined non-uniform rational B-splines (LR NURBS), and the complex structural geometry is exactly described with multiple LR NURBS patches. The field variables, such as displacement, phase-field, and temperature at the interface of adjacent patches, are coupled using Nitsche’s method. To enhance the computational efficiency while maintaining accuracy, a refinement-correction adaptive scheme combined with the structured mesh refinement strategy is developed. The proposed framework is validated against recent numerical and experimental results in the literature, particularly in the context of capturing complex behavior of mixed-mode crack propagation in isotropic rock-like materials subjected to thermo-mechanical loading.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CMA-ES-based topology optimization accelerated by spectral level-set-boundary modeling 通过频谱水平集边界建模加速基于 CMA-ES 的拓扑优化
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117331
{"title":"CMA-ES-based topology optimization accelerated by spectral level-set-boundary modeling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Topology optimization commonly encounters several challenges, such as ill-posedness, grayscale issues, interdependencies among design variables, <em>multimodality</em>, and <em>the curse of dimensionality</em>. Furthermore, addressing the latter two concurrently presents considerable difficulty. In this study, we introduce a framework aimed at mitigating all the above obstacles <em>simultaneously</em>. The objective is to achieve optimal configurations in a notably reduced timeframe eliminating the need for the initial trial-and-error iterations. The topology optimization approach we propose is implemented via precise structural boundary modeling utilizing a body-fitted mesh generated using a Fourier series expanded level-set method. This methodology expedites the exploration of optimal solutions. We employ the covariance matrix adaptation-evolution strategy to address multimodality, thereby enhancing the optimization process. The implementation of the Fourier-series-expanded level-set method reduces the number of design variables while maintaining accuracy in finite-element analyses by replacing design variables from discretized level-set functions with the coefficients of the Fourier series expansion. To facilitate the exploration of optimal solutions, a method is also introduced for handling box constraints through an adaptive penalty function. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we address three distinct problems: mean compliance minimization, heat flux manipulation, and the control of electromagnetic wave scattering. Despite each system being governed by different equations, topology optimization method consistently yields notable acceleration in computational efficiency across all scenarios, and remarkably without requiring initial guesses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variational consistent one-point integration with Taylor's expansion-based stabilization in the second-order meshfree Galerkin method for strain gradient elasticity 应变梯度弹性二阶无网格伽勒金方法中的变式一致一点积分与基于泰勒扩展的稳定方法
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117305
{"title":"Variational consistent one-point integration with Taylor's expansion-based stabilization in the second-order meshfree Galerkin method for strain gradient elasticity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A generalized variational principle with five independent variables is proposed for strain gradient elasticity, including displacement, strain, strain gradient, stress, and double stress. Based on the principle, a one-point integration scheme is designed for the second order meshfree Galerkin method through nodal smoothed derivatives and their high order derivatives by Taylor's expansion. Since the proposed integration scheme meets the orthogonality conditions, it is variational consistent. The weak form expanded with Taylor's polynomials can be well evaluated by nodal smoothed derivatives and their high order derivatives on one quadrature point. Numerical one- and two-dimensional case studies show that the proposed integration scheme performs better than the standard Gaussian integration method in terms of accuracy, convergence, efficiency, and stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic symplectic reduced-order modeling for model-form uncertainty quantification in molecular dynamics simulations in various statistical ensembles 随机交折减阶建模,用于量化各种统计集合中分子动力学模拟的模型形式不确定性
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117323
{"title":"Stochastic symplectic reduced-order modeling for model-form uncertainty quantification in molecular dynamics simulations in various statistical ensembles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117323","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117323","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work focuses on the representation of model-form uncertainties in molecular dynamics simulations in various statistical ensembles. In prior contributions, the modeling of such uncertainties was formalized and applied to quantify the impact of, and the error generated by, pair-potential selection in the microcanonical ensemble (NVE). In this work, we extend this formulation and present a linear-subspace reduced-order model for the canonical (NVT) and isobaric (NPT) ensembles. The symplectic reduced-order basis is randomized on the tangent space of the Stiefel manifold to provide topological relationships and capture model-form uncertainty. Using the Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS), we assess the relevance of these stochastic reduced-order atomistic models on canonical problems involving a Lennard-Jones fluid and an argon crystal melt.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics-constrained polynomial chaos expansion for scientific machine learning and uncertainty quantification 用于科学机器学习和不确定性量化的物理约束多项式混沌扩展
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117314
{"title":"Physics-constrained polynomial chaos expansion for scientific machine learning and uncertainty quantification","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a novel physics-constrained polynomial chaos expansion as a surrogate modeling method capable of performing both scientific machine learning (SciML) and uncertainty quantification (UQ) tasks. The proposed method possesses a unique capability: it seamlessly integrates SciML into UQ and vice versa, which allows it to quantify the uncertainties in SciML tasks effectively and leverage SciML for improved uncertainty assessment during UQ-related tasks. The proposed surrogate model can effectively incorporate a variety of physical constraints, such as governing partial differential equations (PDEs) with associated initial and boundary conditions constraints, inequality-type constraints (e.g., monotonicity, convexity, non-negativity, among others), and additional a priori information in the training process to supplement limited data. This ensures physically realistic predictions and significantly reduces the need for expensive computational model evaluations to train the surrogate model. Furthermore, the proposed method has a built-in uncertainty quantification (UQ) feature to efficiently estimate output uncertainties. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we apply it to a diverse set of problems, including linear/non-linear PDEs with deterministic and stochastic parameters, data-driven surrogate modeling of a complex physical system, and UQ of a stochastic system with parameters modeled as random fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A phase-field gradient-based energy split for the modeling of brittle fracture under load reversal 基于相场梯度的能量分割,用于荷载反向作用下的脆性断裂建模
IF 6.9 1区 工程技术
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.117328
{"title":"A phase-field gradient-based energy split for the modeling of brittle fracture under load reversal","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cma.2024.117328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the phase-field modeling of fracture, the search for a physically reasonable and computationally feasible criterion to split the elastic energy density into fractions that may or may not contribute to crack propagation has been the subject of many recent studies. Within this context, we propose an energy split – or energy decomposition – aimed at accurately representing the evolution of a crack under load reversal. To this purpose, two key assumptions are made. First, the damage gradient direction is interpreted as being representative of the normal-to-crack direction, as already assumed in previous works in the literature. The second assumption consists of considering the sign of the projection of the stress tensor onto the damage gradient direction at a point as an indicator of whether this point should behave as an opening or as a closing crack. We associate the latter case (crack closing) to both (a) a complete recovery of elastic energy density of the intact material (i.e., perfectly rough crack surfaces) and (b) a zero crack driving force at that point. The first case (crack opening) is treated classically as a damageable material point at which damage can increase. The implementation of the proposed approach turns out to be remarkably simple and computationally robust. For the evaluation of the displacements and damage gradients at nodes, the classical <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> technique is used, and a new effective and computationally convenient iterative strategy is implemented to guarantee convergence of the staggered scheme. Four examples are presented in order to assess the suitability of the present model by using both AT1 and AT2 regularization models. Results show the desired effect of limiting crack propagation to prevailing tensile states, as well as of recovering the initial intact stiffness upon load reversal, even when two of the most common energy splits fail.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55222,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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