IBM Journal of Research and Development最新文献_第2页

Interrelationship between the Use of New Agricultural Inputs and Socio-economic Factors 新型农业投入品的使用与社会经济因素的相互关系

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50097

Shyam Wagle

{"title":"Interrelationship between the Use of New Agricultural Inputs and Socio-economic Factors","authors":"Shyam Wagle","doi":"10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50097","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with interrelationship between the use of new agricultural technology and socio-economic factors in Dhankuta municipality, eastern hills of Nepal. This area offers a lot of resources; here the researcher examines the role of socio-economic factors to diffuse new technology in this area too. Relevant data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from the interview, key informant survey and field observation. For this, approximately 33 percent sample households (166hhs) were selected out of total 506 households from ward no. 3 of the municipality. Similarly, secondary data were gathered from various books, journals and official records. To identify the mutual relationship between these components, mathematical tools chi-square test and Karl Pearson's correlation were performed. The study reveals that there is a close relationship between the use of new agricultural inputs and socio-economic factors of the study area. The relationship seems highly significant between age, training, farm size, service of agriculture service center and membership of farmers in organization and adoption of new agricultural technologies however; the inter-connection with sex, ethnicity and education of the farmers reveals less significant among these factors. Nowadays, more than 78 percent (130hhs) farmers are using such inputs in the study area and the remarkable change in crop production can easily be seen due to the impact such innovations.","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87495677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antenatal and Postnatal Care among Women of the Danuwar Community at Panchkhal Panchkhal多瑙河社区妇女的产前和产后护理

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50092

B. Kafle

{"title":"Antenatal and Postnatal Care among Women of the Danuwar Community at Panchkhal","authors":"B. Kafle","doi":"10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50092","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal and postnatal care of mother is so important for the health of mother as well as the baby. Antenatal and postnatal care services are amongst the recommended interventions aimed at preventing maternal and newborn deaths worldwide. The objective of this research study was to assess the antenatal and postnatal care and practice of the Danuwar community at Panchkhal. This study was conducted in Panchkhal ward no 8, Pipaltar, Kavre. A descriptive study design was used for the study. There were total 198households in Pipaltar ward no eight. 50 percent households (99 households) were taken through simple random sampling procedure. The respondents were married Danuwar women aged from 15-49 either pregnant or having children. Only one respondent was taken from each sample household. Interview schedule were used to collect the data. The finding of the study revealed that majority of the respondents (66.67%) women had health checked up during pregnancy. Rest of them had not checked up health because of lack of knowledge, shyness and lack of time. Most of the pregnant women faced vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, bleeding, backache, tiredness health complication during the period of pregnancy. Most of the pregnant women (68.69%) had taken T.T. injection and normal diet during pregnancy. Almost (92.93%) women were kept at unsafe places after delivery because of the custom and most of the Danuwar women (97.98%) had no practice of going to health center for health check-up after delivery. Almost all of the Danuwar women consumed ‘Juwano’ soup, meat, ghee in the period of postnatal (within 6 weeks after delivery).","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87260601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mothers’ Awareness on Prevention of Home Accidents among Children in a Community 社区母亲对预防儿童家庭意外的意识

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50090

Bhagawaty Kalikotay, Rabina Rijal

{"title":"Mothers’ Awareness on Prevention of Home Accidents among Children in a Community","authors":"Bhagawaty Kalikotay, Rabina Rijal","doi":"10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50090","url":null,"abstract":"Children are at risk for injury because of their normal curiosity, impulsiveness, andesine to master new skills and imitate adult behavior from an early age. Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality among under-five-year-old children worldwide. The objective of the study was to find out the Mothers’ awareness on prevention of home accidents among children in a community. A descriptive cross sectional research design was applied. Study was conducted in community of ward number 8 at Mahalaxmi municipality in Lalitpur district. No probability, purposive sampling technique was used to select 92 mothers of under than five children. Semi structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. The data was entered in SPSS 16 version and was analyzed by both descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and inferential statistics i.e. Chi-Square test. The finding of the study revealed that more than half (58.7%) respondents had good awareness and nearly half (41.3 %) had average awareness on home accidents. This study also showed that the type of family of respondents was significantly associated with level of awareness of respondents (p =0.020). Most of the respondents (83.7%) knew about prevention of home accidents from radio. This study concluded that about half of the mothers had average awareness on prevention of home accidents among children. So, education programmes to mothers of under five children to enhance their knowledge and increase awareness on accident prevention measures through mass media is needful.","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74598202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Article on Impact of Good Governance on School Performance of Nepal 文章《善治对尼泊尔学校绩效的影响》

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50091

Bimal P. Nepal

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Nepali Classroom Practices: A Constructivist Perspective 从建构主义视角理解尼泊尔课堂实践

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50093

D. Bhattarai, H. Basnet

{"title":"Understanding the Nepali Classroom Practices: A Constructivist Perspective","authors":"D. Bhattarai, H. Basnet","doi":"10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50093","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns pedagogical practices of schools to meet objectives of the curriculum and provide learning experiences to the students. This article aims to explore teachers’ ways of carrying out classroom practices and to locate how the constructivist perspective could foster wider learning experiences of learners. We conducted an ethnographic field study - in one of the schools located in Ithaki Sub-metropolitan, Sunsari district – which involves a three-day visit to the school and continuous observation of a particular class to generate the data. Theoretically, this paper focuses on the constructivist perspective to understand the classroom practices of school teachers and locate them to conceptualize the school pedagogy. We highlight that the current school practice, the school teachers are adopting, is a traditionally dominant approach that strongly upholds “the jug to the mug concept” – the teacher as a jug that pours knowledge and information as a form of water to an empty mug as a student. We argue that teachers' traditionally based classroom practice is one of the responsible factors for not shifting Nepalese classroom practices into student-centered or reciprocal classroom practices that embrace the constructivist paradigm. This paper unveils teacher-student power-relations, which is fueling to promote the traditionally focused classroom practices that undermine the possibility of multiplicity in knowledge construction.","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87684547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigation on Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries 发展中国家固体废物管理调查

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50095

R. Adhikari

{"title":"Investigation on Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries","authors":"R. Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jrdn.v5i1.50095","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste is global problem relating to environment, society and economics. Waste management is challenging issue as the quantity has been increasing with increase of population, urbanization and economic status. Some dozens of printed and online published books, journals, dissertations, website of agencies etc. were reviewed and by making outline and following guideline this article was prepared. It is found that the waste production varies from 0.25Kg to 1.38 Kg per capita per day in developing countries. In south South American countries it was recorded 1.07 Kg/capita/day, in Asian countries 0.4 to 1.62Kg/capita/day and in African region it was found 0.49 Kg/capita/day of waste production. The waste contains mostly biodegradable (50% to 80%). The collection system was very poor and from rural area only 10% to 20% waste and in urban area 44% to 90% of total produced waste was carried to collecting and management system. The common waste management’s adopted in developing countries were open dumping, landfill site, composting, incineration and open burning etc. From 18% to 92% of waste were found to dumping. In east pacific region 46% and in American countries 68.5% of total waste was carried to landfill site. The use of incinerator is scarcely found. Only in few countries well managed composting plants could be observed. Some landfill sites and incinerating plant shave generated electricity, biogas, brickets etc. Some pointed research gaps in this field are waste management and biodiversity, medicinal and hazardous waste management, vermicomposting etc. It can be recommended that for the waste management public awareness, participation of locals, application of reduction, reuse and recycling concept, waste management inside house premise, modernization and scientific management of solid wastes. Further researches are needed in different aspects of waste and management for the complete solution.","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73030085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Thermogravimetric study of 316L steel coated by physical deposit in vapor deposition phase (PVD) 316L钢气相沉积(PVD)物理镀层热重研究

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.35429/jrd.2022.22.8.1.5

Uriel Yosafat AGUIRRE-LÓPEZ, L. Melo-Máximo, Luis Fidel IBARRA-MADRID, Celia Massiel HERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ

{"title":"Thermogravimetric study of 316L steel coated by physical deposit in vapor deposition phase (PVD)","authors":"Uriel Yosafat AGUIRRE-LÓPEZ, L. Melo-Máximo, Luis Fidel IBARRA-MADRID, Celia Massiel HERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ","doi":"10.35429/jrd.2022.22.8.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jrd.2022.22.8.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Catastrophic carburization (metal dusting) is one of the problems with the greatest impact on the petrochemical and direct iron reduction industry. This work shows the synthesis of chromium oxide (Cr2O3) coatings on 316L steel as a protective layer to prevent and/or delay material degradation. In this work, the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) method will be used, since it is a technique that allows the control of the atmosphere in which the deposition is being carried out, forming high quality thin films, with excellent adherence to the substrate, thus improving its surface properties. Thin films with thicknesses less than one micrometer were obtained, which were subjected to corrosion tests by thermogravimetry in an atmosphere of CH4 at 800°C for 15 minutes and 20 hours, scanning electron microscopy and elemental quantification. The coatings obtained showed an improvement in their resistance to corrosion in critical atmospheric conditions according to the graphs obtained in the thermogravimetry test, observing a lower weight gain compared to the uncoated sample.","PeriodicalId":55034,"journal":{"name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87855164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of an organic Rankine cycle and a Kalina cycle for a single source of low-enthalpy geothermal heat 对单一低焓地热源的有机朗肯循环和卡利纳循环的评估

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jrd.2022.21.8.14.20

Iván Vera-Romero, José MARTÍNEZ-REYES, V. M. MÉNDEZ-ÁBREGO

引用次数: 0

Design and automation of an electrospinning system to prepare micro and nanofibers. Case study: elaboration of polymeric micro and nanofibers for vaginal drug delivery 微纳米纤维静电纺丝系统的设计与自动化。案例研究:用于阴道给药的聚合物微纤维和纳米纤维的精加工

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jrd.2022.21.8.21.27

Beatriz Martínez-Pérez, Ana Daniela OLIVANO-ESQUIVEL, Jorge FERNÁNDEZ-RETANA, Gustavo Vidal-Romero

引用次数: 0

Design process for dual coplanar waveguide directional couplers for power transmission 电力传输用双共面波导定向耦合器的设计过程

IF 1.3 4区计算机科学

IBM Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.35429/jrd.2022.21.8.6.13

Víctor R. CASTAÑEDA-IBARRA, Luis-Fortino Cisneros-Sinencio, P. García-Vite, R. Castillo-Gutiérrez

引用次数: 0