IEEE Technology and Society Magazine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Unprecedented Surge in Generative AI: Empirical Analysis of Trusted and Malicious Large Language Models (LLMs) 生成式人工智能的空前发展:可信和恶意大型语言模型(LLMs)的实证分析
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3582667
Aditya K. Sood;Sherali Zeadally
{"title":"The Unprecedented Surge in Generative AI: Empirical Analysis of Trusted and Malicious Large Language Models (LLMs)","authors":"Aditya K. Sood;Sherali Zeadally","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3582667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3582667","url":null,"abstract":"Trusted large language models (LLMs) inherit ethical guidelines to prevent generating harmful content, whereas malicious LLMs are engineered to enable the generation of unethical and toxic responses. Both trusted and malicious LLMs use guardrails in differential contexts per the requirements of the developers and attackers, respectively. We explore the multifaceted world of guardrails implementation in LLMs by conducting an empirical analysis to assess the effectiveness of guardrails using prompts. Our results revealed that guardrails deployed in the trusted LLMs could be bypassed using prompt manipulation techniques such as “pretend” and “persist” to generate harmful content. In addition, we also discovered that malicious LLMs still deploy weak guardrails to evade detection by generating human-like content. This empirical analysis provides insights into the design of the malicious and trusted LLMs. We also propose recommendations to defend against prompt manipulation and guardrails bypass while designing LLMs.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 3","pages":"98-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145036200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcending Technocentric Approaches and Enhancing Productive Use of Solar-Powered Irrigation System: Case Study From Kuleni Village of Nepal 超越以技术为中心的方法,提高太阳能灌溉系统的生产利用:来自尼泊尔Kuleni村的案例研究
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3569204
Netra Chhetri;Suraj Neupane;Nalini Chhetri;Jeevan Badiya;Sanjeev Pokhrel
{"title":"Transcending Technocentric Approaches and Enhancing Productive Use of Solar-Powered Irrigation System: Case Study From Kuleni Village of Nepal","authors":"Netra Chhetri;Suraj Neupane;Nalini Chhetri;Jeevan Badiya;Sanjeev Pokhrel","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3569204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3569204","url":null,"abstract":"By promoting solar-powered irrigation (SPI), governments around the world are aiming to make agriculture more sustainable, reduce carbon emissions, adapt to climate change, and foster rural development. Toward that aim, much of the effort to date has been put into improving access to solar technologies through innovation in technical infrastructure and financial investments. Despite these goals, there is no concurrent investment in the optimization of energy use generated through these SPI; promoters of SPI do not know the value that farmers can potentially generate if SPI is directed to productive usage—irrigation and otherwise. Our study conducted in one of the most in-demand solar irrigation sites in Nepal’s southern plains reveals that a significant amount of energy generated from SPI is not utilized and is “spilled/wasted.” The conventional emphasis given to the technocentric approach that Nepal’s solar energy promoters currently deploy needs to be refocused in favor of prioritizing policies to allow farmers to optimize the use of energy generated through these SPI systems and avoid “spill/waste.” This shift demands a new set of innovative approaches that are both technological and social in thinking so that the energy that is currently being spilled/wasted can be utilized for more productive end uses. Market-based solutions such as farmers selling “excess” electricity back to the grid through the arrangement of net metering and the introduction of an agricultural value chain can potentially expand opportunities for farmers to improve their livelihoods and generate jobs locally.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 3","pages":"56-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145036862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AgileDBR: Blending Industry and Academic Practice 敏捷edbr:融合工业和学术实践
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3549209
Genevieve Smith-Nunes
{"title":"AgileDBR: Blending Industry and Academic Practice","authors":"Genevieve Smith-Nunes","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3549209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3549209","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces AgileDBR, a new/novel hybrid framework that integrates Agile project management with design-based research (DBR) to overcome challenges in both methodologies. Agile focuses on iterative cycles of planning, execution, and evaluation, while DBR, used in learning sciences, involves designing and testing interventions to address specific problems. The AgileDBR framework is applied in a case study within postgraduate computing education (PGCE), highlighting its advantages in transparency, scalability, and collaboration through processes, practices, and product (artefact). By aligning Agile's structured, time-bound iterations with DBR's systematic and flexible research process, AgileDBR proved particularly effective in responding to disruptions caused by COVID-19. The case study, for illustrative purposes, demonstrates AgileDBR's adaptability-supported by methodological tools like the Vision Research Canvas and Test and Learn Cards- to facilitate research pivots and enhanced documentation. The outcome of this study showcases the benefits of AgileDBR making the research process efficient, transparent, adaptable, and scalable through documented iterative collaborative project management processes, practices, and visual tools.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 3","pages":"80-97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145036890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISTAS 2025
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3562464
{"title":"ISTAS 2025","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3562464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3562464","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “Novelty Imperative” and Its Discontents “新奇势在必行”及其不满
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3561774
G. Pascal Zachary
{"title":"The “Novelty Imperative” and Its Discontents","authors":"G. Pascal Zachary","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3561774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3561774","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the proposition that the pursuit of novelty is a primary and independent causal factor in technological change. By examining the role of novelty historically, both internally within engineered artifacts and externally, in the built world that humans inhabit, the author argues that when the pursuit of novelty merges with a resurgence in previously discarded or outdated tools and processes, it can challenge and even overturn common assumptions about technological change. These assumptions—that innovation progresses in a linear fashion and newer technologies are inherently superior, more advanced, desirable, powerful, or transformative—may be disrupted, complicated, or entirely undermined by the “novelty imperative.” The hunger for novelty, whether arising from the individual or collective psyches of society, is a persistent object of fascination and study for economists and historians of technological change. This essay draws on the rich example of the revival among classical musicians of so-called “authentic instruments” over the past 50 years and, in particular, the renewed enthusiasm for the fortepiano, which was supplanted by the modern piano about 200 years ago and is today providing a means of achieving novel expressions of technologically mediated music that clearly appeals to listeners and performers. The example of the fortepiano (and early instruments generally) enriches our understanding of the appeal of novel innovations, both from the standpoint of creators of tools and their consumers and in historical and contemporary settings.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update Your IEEE Profile 更新您的IEEE简介
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3566131
{"title":"Update Your IEEE Profile","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3566131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3566131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"50-50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Power of One: How I Found the Strength to Tell the Truth and Why I Blew the Whistle on Facebook—Frances Haugen (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2023, 323 pp.) 《一个人的力量:我如何找到说出真相的力量,以及我为什么在facebook上揭发真相》——弗朗西斯·豪根(英国牛津:牛津大学出版社,2023年,323页)
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3560364
A. David Wunsch
{"title":"The Power of One: How I Found the Strength to Tell the Truth and Why I Blew the Whistle on Facebook—Frances Haugen (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2023, 323 pp.)","authors":"A. David Wunsch","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3560364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3560364","url":null,"abstract":"Presents reviews for the following list of books, (The Power of One: How I Found the Strength to Tell the Truth and Why I Blew the Whistle on Facebook).","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"45-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We Want to Hear From You! 我们想听到你的声音!
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3566154
{"title":"We Want to Hear From You!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3566154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3566154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"21-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief History of Motion: From the Wheel, to the Car, to What Comes Next—Tom Standage (New York, NY, USA: Bloomsbury, 2023, 247 pp.) 《运动简史:从车轮,到汽车,再到下一个——汤姆·斯坦奇》(美国纽约:布卢姆斯伯里出版社,2023年,247页)
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3560354
A. David Wunsch
{"title":"A Brief History of Motion: From the Wheel, to the Car, to What Comes Next—Tom Standage (New York, NY, USA: Bloomsbury, 2023, 247 pp.)","authors":"A. David Wunsch","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3560354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3560354","url":null,"abstract":"Presents reviews for the following list of books, (A Brief History of Motion: From the Wheel, to the Car, to What Comes Next).","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burn Book: A Tech Love Story—Kara Swisher (New York, NY, USA: Simon and Schuster, 2024, 320 pp.) 燃烧之书:一个科技爱情故事——卡拉·斯威舍(美国纽约:西蒙与舒斯特出版社,2024年版,320页)
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2025.3560342
Rachelle Linner
{"title":"Burn Book: A Tech Love Story—Kara Swisher (New York, NY, USA: Simon and Schuster, 2024, 320 pp.)","authors":"Rachelle Linner","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2025.3560342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2025.3560342","url":null,"abstract":"Presents reviews for the following list of books, Burn Book: A Tech Love Story—Kara Swisher (New York, NY, USA: Simon and Schuster, 2024, 320 pp.).","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"44 2","pages":"54-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11018500","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信