Matthew J Euler, Jasmin E Guevara, Julia V Vehar, Allie R Geiger, Ty L McKinney, Jonathan E Butner
{"title":"Psychometric, pre-processing, and trial-type considerations in individual differences studies of EEG mid-frontal theta power and latency.","authors":"Matthew J Euler, Jasmin E Guevara, Julia V Vehar, Allie R Geiger, Ty L McKinney, Jonathan E Butner","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>EEG mid-frontal theta-band activity (MFT; 4-8 Hz) is of considerable interest as a possible biomarker in translational research on cognitive control. However, because most of the MFT literature has focused on experimental within-subjects effects, the impact of particular data processing choices on individual difference analyses is not well understood. This study aimed to reduce that gap by examining the psychometric properties of different pipelines for measuring individual differences in MFT power and latency. Ninety-three adults aged 60 or older completed a flanker task during EEG recording. Stimulus-locked MFT was extracted in three primary pipelines via the fast Fourier transform (FFT), linear- and log-spaced wavelet, and filter-Hilbert analyses. The effects of frequency resolution, electrode choice, overall versus peak power, and trial type (overall, congruent, incongruent, and subtraction- and regression-based residual scores contrasting congruent and incongruent activity) were examined, as was the degree of overlap among related variables. Internal consistency reliabilities and associations with reaction times (RT) during the Flanker were assessed for select measures. Results indicated no benefit of higher frequency resolutions or region of interest over single-electrode measurements from FCz. Two-part coefficient alpha reliabilities ranged from 0.63 to 1.00 for MFT power variables, and from 0.02 to 0.83 for latency variables. Contrary to hypotheses and common criticisms of derived scores, correlations with RT were generally strongest for the difference and residual scores, with an additional benefit of time-frequency-based peak power relative to FFT-based overall power (r ~ = 0.30 vs. 0.45). These findings add to the growing literature on psychometric properties of EEG biomarkers, and help clarify measurement strategies that may enhance detection of behavioral and clinical correlates of MFT power and latency.</p>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"112555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Zhang , Haofei Miao , Chao Wang , Bin Wu , Xiaoping Chen , Lizhong Chi
{"title":"Effects of acute sleep deprivation on post-error adjustments and error processing","authors":"Yue Zhang , Haofei Miao , Chao Wang , Bin Wu , Xiaoping Chen , Lizhong Chi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study investigates whether individuals can effectively monitor errors and make adaptive adjustments following acute sleep deprivation. Thirty-three university students (16 males and 17 females) performed the Flanker task before sleep deprivation (pre-SD), after 24 h of sleep deprivation (SD-24), and after 36 h of sleep deprivation (SD-36). An electroencephalogram (EEG) was used to collect error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe) components, which index error detection and error awareness, respectively. Verbal reports were also employed to measure error awareness. Results showed that post-error slowing effects were present in all three conditions, with the smallest effect observed at SD-24. Post-error improvement in accuracy was only evident at SD-36. Error awareness was lowest at SD-24, with no significant difference between SD-36 and pre-SD. The Pe amplitude significantly reduced at SD-24. The study shows that post-error slowing effects persist following acute sleep deprivation, and post-error adjustments do not decline further with longer deprivation but instead show some recovery. The findings provide empirical evidence for post-error adjustments after acute sleep deprivation and support the existence of neural compensatory mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 112554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Organization of Psychophysiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00039-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00039-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz C. R. Barroso , Fabiana Mendonça , Prune Mazer , Catarina Prata , Joana O. Pinto
{"title":"Methylphenidate and P300 in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Beatriz C. R. Barroso , Fabiana Mendonça , Prune Mazer , Catarina Prata , Joana O. Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Methylphenidate (MPH) is a stimulant medicine often used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as it may positively affect behaviour and brain activity. This work aims to systematise the current literature about the effects of MPH on the amplitude of P300 in individuals with ADHD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review and meta-analysis of empirical studies measuring P300 amplitude and comparing MPH administration to either a pre-MPH condition or healthy controls was conducted, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our results revealed no overall (<em>n</em> = 13) significant differences between individuals diagnosed with ADHD and medicated with MPH and controls. Although, a moderation analysis by region found differences between both groups on frontal sites. When comparing the pre- and post-effects of MPH on the same individuals (<em>n</em> = 17), it appears that P300 amplitude tends to increase post-administration in central and posterior regions. In this second meta-analysis, a moderation by task revealed a larger effect size for go/no-go.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>In general, MPH was found to increase P300 amplitude in ADHD, somewhat normalising this aspect of their brain activity. The main limitations of the included studies are the insufficiently explained dosages and the skewness for male participants. Future research directions are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 112553"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143598479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan F. Quiñonez-Beltrán , Fabiola R. Gómez-Velázquez , Andrés A. González-Garrido , Vanessa D. Ruiz-Stovel , Aurora Espinoza-Valdez
{"title":"Interplay of phonological and orthographic electrophysiological processing during reading in Spanish","authors":"Juan F. Quiñonez-Beltrán , Fabiola R. Gómez-Velázquez , Andrés A. González-Garrido , Vanessa D. Ruiz-Stovel , Aurora Espinoza-Valdez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spanish is a transparent language with a high degree of consistency of print-speech correspondences, thus facilitating written word recognition. However, most of the orthographic errors in Spanish do not alter the phonological representation of the words, thus leading to potential conflicts with their visual portrayal in memory. This study explored whether spelling errors affect semantic processing by analyzing the behavioral and electrophysiological effects during sentence reading in 35 native Spanish-speaking young adults. The experimental paradigm consisted of 170 six-word sentences; the closing word of each sentence could be a) congruent, b) congruent with a homophone error, c) congruent with a typo error, d) incongruent, and e) incongruent with a homophone error. Participants performed a semantic decision task with simultaneous EEG recording, in which they were explicitly instructed to ignore spelling errors and to attend only to the semantic congruency of the sentence when responding. Behaviorally, accuracy only decreased with typo errors, while mean reaction times were significantly increased by both types of errors. Electrophysiological results showed a classic N400, in which orthographic errors had no effect, reinforcing the notion that this component is mainly determined by semantic incongruency. On the other hand, orthographic expectancy violations were reflected by a late slow positivity rather than a larger N400 amplitude suggesting that spelling information is not fully processed when deeper, more complex linguistic aspects of written language are being analyzed. This P600-like component is interpreted as signaling the re-evaluation of an error, regardless of whether it is semantic or orthographic in nature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 112550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caitlin Ridgewell , Cara Sczuroski , Donna J. Merullo , Emily Lange , Audrey Hildebrandt , Nicole Ekon , William H. Neumeier , Carl D. Smith , Kristin J. Heaton
{"title":"Influence of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on marksmanship, cognition, and the healthy stress response","authors":"Caitlin Ridgewell , Cara Sczuroski , Donna J. Merullo , Emily Lange , Audrey Hildebrandt , Nicole Ekon , William H. Neumeier , Carl D. Smith , Kristin J. Heaton","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the trigeminal and cervical nerves (TEN) has been proposed as a safe, noninvasive method of reducing stress. However, its effects on human performance and stress physiology have yet to be explored. This study explored the effects of TEN on physiological responses to stress and cognitive performance using both laboratory-standard tests of executive function and attention and a complex marksmanship task requiring sustained discrimination of friend or foe targets. Thirty healthy male and female participants completed two, single-blinded experimental sessions in which TEN or sham (order counterbalanced, n = 15 each group) was administered for 20 min prior to marksmanship and cognitive assessment. Heart rate variability was monitored continuously via electrocardiography and photoplethysmography while salivary markers of stress (cortisol, α-amylase) were collected at regular intervals. Linear mixed model analyses with standardized regression coefficients (β<sub>stan</sub>) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) indicated no effects of stimulation condition (TEN versus sham) on marksmanship performance, cognition, salivary cortisol, or α-amylase. However, significant effects of stimulation condition were observed on heart rate variability, including increased photoplethysmography mean heart rate (β<sub>stan</sub> = −0.42 (95 % CI -0.69 - -0.14), <em>p</em> = 0.04) and decreased very low frequency power (β<sub>stan</sub> = 1.51 (95 % CI 0.53–2.49), <em>p</em> = 0.04) during marksmanship and increased electrocardiography high-frequency power at rest (β<sub>stan</sub> = −0.63 (95 % CI -1.06 - -0.21), <em>p</em> = 0.05). These results suggest that TEN may modulate the stress response via paradoxical effects on both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112540"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Audrey Murray , Isabelle Soulières , Dave Saint-Amour
{"title":"No aftereffect of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on theta activity during an inter-sensory selective attention task","authors":"Audrey Murray , Isabelle Soulières , Dave Saint-Amour","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Selective attention is essential to filter the constant flow of sensory information reaching the brain. The contribution of theta neuronal oscillations to attentional function has been the subject of several electrophysiological studies, yet no causal relationship has been established between theta rhythms and selective attention mechanisms.</div></div><div><h3>Objective and hypotheses</h3><div>We aimed to clarify the causal role of theta oscillations in inter-sensory selective attention processes by combining transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and electrophysiology (EEG) techniques. We hypothesized that modulation of theta activity by tACS enhances selective attention, with greater behavioral efficiency and theta power over fronto-central regions after theta-tACS compared to control conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In a double-blinded within-subject study conducted in young adults (<em>n</em> = 20), three stimulation conditions were applied prior to a cued inter-sensory (auditory and visual) selective attention task. The frequency of theta stimulation was individualized to match the endogenous theta peak of each participant. In addition to a sham condition, stimulation at an off-target frequency (20 Hz) was also applied. We analyzed behavioral efficiency and variability measures and performed spectral and time-frequency power analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No statistically significant differences in task performance or theta EEG activity were found between theta-tACS and control-tACS conditions (<em>ps</em> > 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The results of our study suggest that theta-tACS did not modulate performance or offline oscillations in the context of inter-sensory attention. These findings challenge the design of tACS protocols for future studies aiming to understand the contribution of theta oscillations in attentional processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112539"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Organization of Psychophysiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00026-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00026-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 112530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143428174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Koskinen , P. Henttonen , V. Harjunen , E. Krusemark , J. Salmi , J. Tuominen , M. Wuolio , A. Peräkylä
{"title":"‘Wired up about self’ - narcissistic traits predict elevated physiological arousal during self-disclosure in conversation","authors":"E. Koskinen , P. Henttonen , V. Harjunen , E. Krusemark , J. Salmi , J. Tuominen , M. Wuolio , A. Peräkylä","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Individuals vary in their self-disclosure motivations and physiological responses. It is unclear, however, whether the content of a person's self-view accounts for this variation. In this paper we explore the impact of self-disclosure on autonomic nervous system activity in participants with high and low levels of grandiose narcissistic traits. Three conversational experiments were conducted to simulate different contexts of self-disclosure: getting acquainted (Experiment 1), talking about emotional life experiences (Experiment 2), and telling emotional stories with varying self-relevance (Experiment 3). The experiments were conducted on the same sample of 22 dyads (<em>n</em> = 44) measured in a single session. While Experiment 1 did not confirm the anticipated heightened sympathetic arousal in participants with high grandiose narcissism (N+), Experiment 2, focusing on telling about positive and negative life experiences, supported the hypothesis of increased skin conductance among the N+ individuals. Experiment 3, with more specific topics that varied in self-relevance, further supported the notion that narcissism is associated with elevated physiological arousal during self-disclosure. Notably, the skin conductance of the N+ individuals was particularly heightened when telling about being admired by others. Exploratory analyses showed that tellers' (whether N+ or N-) skin conductance was even more pronounced when they were discussing with an N+ co-participant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112527"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tim Martin , Erica Holliday , Cyril Okhio , Alexis Newman , Lamar LaTella , Makayla Mcginnis , Rok Požar , Bruno Giordani , Voyko Kavcic
{"title":"States, traits, and the resting state EEG task aftereffect","authors":"Tim Martin , Erica Holliday , Cyril Okhio , Alexis Newman , Lamar LaTella , Makayla Mcginnis , Rok Požar , Bruno Giordani , Voyko Kavcic","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Historically, resting state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) measures have been considered indices of stable traits. However, recent research has indicated that rsEEG measures change after an individual has performed a task. These task aftereffects raise several questions regarding the task parameters needed to facilitate task aftereffects. This study aimed to set a foundation to answer these questions by creating a baseline of rsEEG changes observed within a healthy college aged sample before and after a classic cognitive task.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The sample consisted of 34 undergraduate students. rsEEG data were recorded in alternating states of eyes open and closed before and after a standard oddball paradigm task.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Results indicated that timepoint (e.g. before and after study) had no significant effect or interaction with eye status when measuring peak alpha amplitude and frequency. When analyzing classic frequency bands, there was an interaction between eye status and timepoint for delta at electrode Fz, but no main effect of timepoint. This was the only interaction within the classic frequency bands. Frontal alpha and beta asymmetries shifted rightwards after the task, but had fair to poor reliability. Theta/beta ratio was significantly higher after the task.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Theta/beta ratio was the only measure that met criteria for both a good experimental dependent variable and stable individual difference variable due to its high reliability. To our knowledge this is the first time these common rsEEG variables have been simultaneously assessed for consistent within-subject effects and reliable between-subject differences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}