Tim Martin , Erica Holliday , Cyril Okhio , Alexis Newman , Lamar LaTella , Makayla Mcginnis , Rok Požar , Bruno Giordani , Voyko Kavcic
{"title":"States, traits, and the resting state EEG task aftereffect","authors":"Tim Martin , Erica Holliday , Cyril Okhio , Alexis Newman , Lamar LaTella , Makayla Mcginnis , Rok Požar , Bruno Giordani , Voyko Kavcic","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Historically, resting state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) measures have been considered indices of stable traits. However, recent research has indicated that rsEEG measures change after an individual has performed a task. These task aftereffects raise several questions regarding the task parameters needed to facilitate task aftereffects. This study aimed to set a foundation to answer these questions by creating a baseline of rsEEG changes observed within a healthy college aged sample before and after a classic cognitive task.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The sample consisted of 34 undergraduate students. rsEEG data were recorded in alternating states of eyes open and closed before and after a standard oddball paradigm task.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Results indicated that timepoint (e.g. before and after study) had no significant effect or interaction with eye status when measuring peak alpha amplitude and frequency. When analyzing classic frequency bands, there was an interaction between eye status and timepoint for delta at electrode Fz, but no main effect of timepoint. This was the only interaction within the classic frequency bands. Frontal alpha and beta asymmetries shifted rightwards after the task, but had fair to poor reliability. Theta/beta ratio was significantly higher after the task.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Theta/beta ratio was the only measure that met criteria for both a good experimental dependent variable and stable individual difference variable due to its high reliability. To our knowledge this is the first time these common rsEEG variables have been simultaneously assessed for consistent within-subject effects and reliable between-subject differences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 112523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Loredana Frau, Davide Bruno, Francis McGlone, Valentina Cazzato
{"title":"\"Exploring the impact of gentle stroking touch on psychophysiological regulation of inhibitory control\".","authors":"Loredana Frau, Davide Bruno, Francis McGlone, Valentina Cazzato","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Touch has been shown to regulate emotions, stress responses, and physical pain. However, its impact on cognitive functions, such as inhibitory control, remains relatively understudied. In this experiment, we explored the effects of low-force, slow-moving touch-designed to optimally activate unmyelinated cutaneous low-threshold mechanoreceptor C-tactile (CT) afferents in human hairy skin-on inhibitory control and its psychophysiological correlates using the Stroop Task, a classic paradigm commonly employed to assess inhibitory control capacity. The Stroop Task was repeated twice before and once after receiving either gentle touch or no-touch. Participants were assigned to two groups: the touch group (n = 36), which received low-force, slow-moving touch on their forearms at a stroking velocity of ~3 cm/s, and the no-touch group (n = 36), which did not receive any touch stimulation. Changes in autonomic nervous system activity were also assessed by measuring heart rate variability (HRV) and skin conductance levels before and during cognitive performance. Compared to the no-touch group, participants who received gentle, low-force, slow-moving touch demonstrated faster responses and higher HRV during the Stroop Task. Additionally, within the touch group, individuals with higher HRV exhibited even quicker performance on the cognitive task. While we cannot draw definitive conclusions regarding the CT velocity-specific effect, these results provide preliminary evidence that low-force, slow-moving touch may influence cognitive processes involved in the inhibitory control of goal-irrelevant stimuli.</p>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"112525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliana O. Parma , Victoria Zona , Mariane F.B. Bacelar , Matthew W. Miller
{"title":"Insufficiently active individuals' electrocortical and self-reported responses to images of exercise of different types and settings","authors":"Juliana O. Parma , Victoria Zona , Mariane F.B. Bacelar , Matthew W. Miller","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Most people are insufficiently physically active, and their automatic affective valuations of exercise may be a culprit. Physical activity campaigns use exercise images to encourage physical activity, but whether some types of images elicit more positive automatic affective valuations is unclear. Our study investigated whether the type (sport vs. gym) and setting (indoors vs. outdoors) of exercise images influence insufficiently active individuals' automatic affective valuations of them. Specifically, we recorded electroencephalography from insufficiently active participants while they completed an oddball task wherein exercise images of different settings and types were embedded among positive, neutral, and negative non-exercise images. We extracted the P3b event-related potential component elicited by the exercise images to measure automatic affective valuations of the images. We also recorded participants' self-reported evaluations of the images to measure explicit affective responses. The results of a mixed-effects model indicated that P3b amplitude was larger for outdoors and gym exercise images than indoors and sport exercise images, respectively, but these effects did not depend on whether the images were embedded among positive, neutral, or negative non-exercise images. This suggests the setting and type of exercise images influenced the degree to which they were cognitively processed but not their automatic affective valuation. We also found exercise images were explicitly perceived as neutral-to-positive and their setting and type did not affect this explicit affective evaluation. In summary, for insufficiently active individuals, the setting and type of exercise images were found to influence their cognitive processing but not their automatic or explicit affective evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 112526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143376508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oreste De Rosa , Luca Menghini , Erin Kerr , Eva Müller-Oehring , Kate Nooner , Brant P. Hasler , Peter L. Franzen , Duncan B. Clark , Sandra Brown , Susan F. Tapert , Kevin Cummins , Fiona C. Baker , Massimiliano de Zambotti
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between sleep patterns, alcohol and other substances consumption in young adults: Insights from wearables and Mobile surveys in the National Consortium on alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in adolescence (NCANDA) cohort","authors":"Oreste De Rosa , Luca Menghini , Erin Kerr , Eva Müller-Oehring , Kate Nooner , Brant P. Hasler , Peter L. Franzen , Duncan B. Clark , Sandra Brown , Susan F. Tapert , Kevin Cummins , Fiona C. Baker , Massimiliano de Zambotti","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The use of psychotropic substances has negative short- and long-term health outcomes, including complex direct and indirect effects on sleep and sleep-cardiovascular function. Here, we investigate daily relationships between self-reported substance use and objective measures of sleep and sleep-related heart rate (HR) in community-dwelling young adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Fifty-five healthy young adults (M<sup>age</sup> = 23.1 ± 2.29 y, 30 female) in the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) study completed a 28-day ecological momentary assessment protocol, including remote sleep and HR measurements via Fitbit devices, as well as daily app-based self-reports of alcohol and other substance use.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 1459 days of data were collected. Caffeine was the most frequent substance used, followed by alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, and other drugs. The analysis showed that substance use was associated with delays in sleep start and end time, reduced sleep duration and efficiency, and increased wake after sleep onset. Increases in sleep heart rate were associated with prior-day alcohol use.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Substance use negatively influences sleep and sleep HR. These preliminary data highlight the potential value of using remote multimodal data collection to investigate the daily relationships between substance use and sleep in young adults, in an ecological setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 112524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143332853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Organization of Psychophysiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00006-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0167-8760(25)00006-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. López-Caballero , B.A. Coffman , D. Seebold , T. Teichert , D.F. Salisbury
{"title":"N1 facilitation at short Inter-Stimulus-Interval (ISI) occurs under 400 ms and is dependent on ISI from previous sounds: Evidence using an unpredictable auditory stimulation sequence","authors":"F. López-Caballero , B.A. Coffman , D. Seebold , T. Teichert , D.F. Salisbury","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The N1 auditory evoked potential amplitude depends heavily on the inter-stimulus interval (ISI). Typically, shorter ISIs result in reduced N1 amplitudes, suggesting a decreased neural response with high stimulus presentation rates. However, an exception known as N1 facilitation occurs with very brief ISIs (∼150-500 ms), where the N1 amplitude increases. This study aimed to further characterize N1 facilitation using an experimental paradigm with a continuous distribution of ISIs (0.25 to 8 s) to identify the specific ISI where N1 facilitation occurs. We also examined the role of ISI history in N1 facilitation and explored correlations between N1 facilitation, overall N1 amplitude and ISI-sensitivity, and results of cognitive tasks. Twenty-nine participants passively listened to a random sequence of auditory clicks at varying intensities (65, 75, or 85 dB) and ISI ranges (0.25–0.5 s, 0.5–1 s, 1–2 s, 2–4 s, 4–8 s) while EEG was recorded. Up to 1800 sweeps were collected in the critical ISI range (0.25 to 0.5 s) where N1 facilitation is expected. Results support N1 facilitation occurring at ISIs under 400 ms (<em>p</em> = 0.03), where N1 amplitudes returned to values seen at longer ISIs (∼1.7 s). Notably, this effect was observed when the ISI two clicks before was shorter than 1.5 s (<em>p</em> = 0.001), but not otherwise (<em>p</em> = 0.37). These findings clarify the temporal dynamics of N1 facilitation and challenge the notion of a rigid, context-independent latent inhibition process explaining this phenomenon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142910424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xukai Zhang , Jutta Peterburs , Susannah C.S.A. Otieno , Paavo H.T. Leppänen , Qiang Xu , Yi Lei , Hong Li
{"title":"Are you worth the wait? Waiting time modulates the social feedback processing: Evidence from event-related potentials","authors":"Xukai Zhang , Jutta Peterburs , Susannah C.S.A. Otieno , Paavo H.T. Leppänen , Qiang Xu , Yi Lei , Hong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Processing social feedback is essential for establishing appropriate social connections. However, social feedback is not always immediate, and the impact of waiting time on social feedback processing remains unexplored. Using electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs), the present study investigated how waiting time affects the N170, reward positivity (RewP), and P3. Participants (<em>N</em> = 36) completed a social evaluation task, awaiting feedback from liked and disliked peers with short (800–1200 ms) or long (5000–6000 ms) waiting times. Participants were more motivated to receive feedback from liked peers, and they rated acceptance from liked peers as more pleasant than rejection. Notably, participants found longer waits more worthwhile when receiving acceptance from liked peers, but less worthwhile when awaiting feedback from disliked peers. EEG results revealed that the RewP was increased for long waiting times for feedback from liked peers, and, conversely, reduced for long waiting times for feedback from disliked peers. Additionally, N170 and P3 were found to be sensitive to waiting time, with larger amplitudes for long compared to short waits. Overall, this study demonstrates that waiting time differentially affects social feedback processing, as reflected by changes in the N170, RewP, and P3. Our findings suggest that increased waiting time does not necessarily reduce reward value; it can enhance it depending on subjective social preferences. The increased N170 and P3 amplitudes during longer waits may indicate heightened attentional and memory demands. This study advances our understanding of the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying social decision-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frank P.M. Schilder , Antoin D. de Weijer , Koen Levels , Bastiaan Bruinsma , Elbert Geuze
{"title":"The effects of acute operational stress and passive heat stress on physiological and subjective stress responses in military personnel","authors":"Frank P.M. Schilder , Antoin D. de Weijer , Koen Levels , Bastiaan Bruinsma , Elbert Geuze","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Military personnel often encounter situations that can trigger acute stress, which may affect operational performance. Therefore, it is important to examine stress responses in controlled environments to obtain more insights in performance-influencing effects of acute stress. This study investigated the impact of passive heat exposure combined with virtual combat scenarios on cardiovascular and psychophysiological parameters in a controlled setting. Sixty-eight healthy servicemembers were randomized into a low-stress or high-stress condition. Both groups engaged in two virtual combat scenarios. The low-stress group, however, underwent testing under thermoneutral conditions (M<sub>Temp</sub> = 22.4°C, M<sub>RelativeHumidity</sub> = 41.4%) whereas the high-stress group was exposed to passive heat exposure (M<sub>Temp</sub> = 35.9°C, M<sub>RelativeHumidity</sub> = 66.4%) using a portable environmental facility. While virtual combat scenarios alone led to a decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) without affecting heart rate (HR), the addition of passive heat exposure elicited a more pronounced physiological stress response, characterized by significantly higher HR and lower HRV in the high-stress condition. However, no significant changes were observed in respiratory rate, salivary cortisol, or alpha-amylase levels across the conditions, suggesting that there was no activation of either the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal or the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axis. Furthermore, subjective stress and anxiety scores did not differ between conditions, underscoring the physiological nature of the observed changes. Resultantly, the physiological response was likely a thermal reaction rather than an acute stress response. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating environmental stressors into military training protocols to enhance realism and prepare personnel for operational stressors. However, the mild response observed suggests that higher ambient temperatures and longer exposure times may be necessary to evoke a more robust stress response for effective stress inoculation training.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuan Wang , Haochen Liao , Yu Liu , Rongjuan Zhu , Kuiyuan Qin , Xuqun You
{"title":"The neural mechanisms of emotional flexibility influenced by the emotional valence shift direction and preparation effect","authors":"Xuan Wang , Haochen Liao , Yu Liu , Rongjuan Zhu , Kuiyuan Qin , Xuqun You","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emotional flexibility refers to an individual's ability to change emotional responses in constantly changing environments to adapt to different situations. This study aims to use the Emotional Switching Task (EST) paradigm, combined with Electroencephalogram (EEG) technology and behavioral experiments, to explore the impact of emotional valence shift directions and preparation effects on the switching cost of emotional flexibility. The results found that when individuals switch from positive emotional valence to positive emotional valence, the switching cost is smaller than other transition directions. In addition, emotional flexibility exhibits a preparation effect, with a 2000 ms preparation time resulting in a smaller switching cost than a 600 ms preparation time. The electrophysiological data, more specifically the N2, CNV, SPN and LPP components, reveal the neural mechanisms by which emotional valence shift direction and preparation time influence emotional flexibility across the three neural computational stages of emotion regulation. This study is beneficial for establishing a potential mechanism model for the switching cost of emotional flexibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142907721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Peng , Honghui Cai , Yuanyuan Shi , Sisi Liu , Mengfei Cai , Xu Li , Yiwen Wang
{"title":"Neural markers of human aggression and cooperation are influenced by zero-sum or non-zero-sum groups","authors":"Ming Peng , Honghui Cai , Yuanyuan Shi , Sisi Liu , Mengfei Cai , Xu Li , Yiwen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cooperation and competition in social interaction are important to social development. There are many studies examining the neural mechanism underlying these behaviors; however, little is known about the potential role of payoff norms in social interactions. This study introduced two distinct payoff norms: zero-sum (ZS) and non-zero-sum (NZS). In the ZS group, only the player with the highest total score would receive a reward; while in the NZS group, rewards were determined by the combined total score of both players, and individual rewards were prorated according to each player's contribution to the total score. Electroencephalography was used to examine individuals' neural responses during the Chicken Game in these different groups. The behavioral findings revealed a higher rate of cooperation in the NZS group compared to the ZS group. Aggressive behaviors from opponents elicited larger feedback-related negativity (FRN) and lower P300 amplitudes in both groups. Notably, larger FRN and smaller P300 amplitudes were elicited by participants' aggressive behaviors compared to their cooperative behaviors in the ZS group, whereas larger P300 amplitudes were elicited by aggressive behaviors compared to cooperative behaviors in the NZS group. Additionally, a greater theta event-related synchronization (ERS) was observed solely when participants exhibited aggression in the NZS group. The type of group moderated the association between posterior theta-ERS and cooperative rates. Specifically, theta-ERS was negatively associated with cooperative rates in the NZS group, whereas a reversed association was found in the ZS group. These findings provide valuable insights into the neurobiological foundations of cooperation under different economic payoff norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54945,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 112505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}