Zhuyan Zheng , Guibin Wang , Xinyi Hu , Chengcheng Niu , Hongling Ma , Youqiang Liao , Kai Zhao , Zhen Zeng , Hang Li , Chunhe Yang
{"title":"Microstructural evolution and mechanical behaviors of rock salt in energy storage: A molecular dynamics approach","authors":"Zhuyan Zheng , Guibin Wang , Xinyi Hu , Chengcheng Niu , Hongling Ma , Youqiang Liao , Kai Zhao , Zhen Zeng , Hang Li , Chunhe Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105882","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105882","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The microstructure of rock salt significantly influences its macroscopic mechanical behaviors and deformation phenomena. Understanding the deformation and failure characteristics of rock salt at multiple scales is crucial for the secure and efficient functioning of energy storage in salt caverns. Although the macroscopic behaviors of rock salt are well understood, the microstructural changes occurring under uniaxial compression have not been thoroughly investigated. This study aims to investigate the evolving laws of rock salt microstructure and mechanical properties during the damage process, thereby providing a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanism. To achieve this, a series of characterization tests on rock salt were conducted to study its microstructure and defects. Building on this, molecular dynamics simulations were utilized in rock mechanics to elucidate the mechanical behaviors, structural evolutions, and dislocation motions of rock salt during the damage process. The rock salt obtained from Qianjiang, China, is a polycrystalline material with an average subgrain size of 46 nm and an average dislocation density of 4.76 × 10<sup>−6</sup> 1/Å<sup>2</sup>. Uniaxial compression of single crystal NaCl exhibits three stages: elastic compression, rapid dislocation multiplication, and forest hardening. Scattered dislocations and isolated dislocation tangles trigger further plastic slippage, leading to decreased strength. Later, the formation of a dislocation cell network hinders further slip and reinforces the strength of rock salt. Plastic deformation is found to be a dominant factor in grain refinement and the formation of polycrystalline structures. Intergranular cracking results from cross-patterned dislocation lines on grain boundaries, which become vulnerable areas of the structure. This study describes the evolutionary process of rock salt microstructures and mechanical properties, identifies the micro-destruction mechanisms during the damage process at the ionic level, and provides insights into the micro-mechanical behavior of rock salt and for the design and stability assessment of underground energy storage facilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105882"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behaviour of yielding mechanical hybrid rockbolts under complex loading conditions","authors":"Greig Knox, John Hadjigeorgiou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105877","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105877","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The original “hybrid bolt” was a pragmatic solution to address installation issues in the use of resin grouted rockbolts in heavily fractured ground and the inadequate capacity of friction rock stabilisers. The original hybrid rockbolt involved installing a resin rebar in a friction rock stabiliser. The development of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts has been driven by efforts to eliminate the use of resin in heavily fractured ground. A typical Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolt consists of a steel tendon mechanically anchored within a friction unit. The bolt is percussion driven by the rock drill and the mechanical anchor is subsequently activated using rotation. This installation process improves the rockbolt resilience to hole closures and avoids issues associated with the use of resin. Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts are used in both squeezing and rockburst prone ground conditions.</p><p>This paper addresses a significant knowledge gap related to the behaviour of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under multiple quasi-static conditions. A comprehensive experimental program investigated the complete load displacement performance of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under axial, shear, and a combination of tensile and shear loads. It was observed that the load capacity increases from axial (0°), combined axial and shear (30°), combined axial and shear (60°), and pure shear (90°). The displacement capacity, however, decreases under the same testing conditions. The results are consistent but there is a slightly greater variability as the loading angle increases from 0° to 90°. It was observed that beyond 60° loading angle there is greater variability in the results as the influence of the shear component manifests itself in greater disintegration of the concrete blocks at the shear interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105877"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental and theoretical analysis of charge length on single-hole vibration amplitude from underground deep-hole blasting","authors":"Yonggang Gou , Mingzhu Ye , Zhi Yu , Xianyang Qiu , Yumin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105876","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105876","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep-hole blasting, characterized by large diameter and long charge length, is a prevalent practice in large-scale underground mining. However, the increasing charge length in each borehole, together with the growing charge weight, necessitates a heightened focus on the induced vibration effects. Understanding the impact of long charge length on induced vibration in comparison with traditional vibration characteristics is crucial for the safety control of deep-hole blasting. Therefore, experiments involving 6 charge lengths and 4 monitoring stations were conducted in an underground mine to clarify the variation of waveform and peak particle velocity (PPV). The entire borehole waveform superposed by the short charge elements was theoretically calculated and compared with the measured waveforms. The exact full-field model was further used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the effect of charge length and the related parameters of initiation positions and velocity of detonation (VoD). The experimental data and model analysis allow the following conclusions: (1) the effect of charge length on amplitude is highly dependent on the Mach wave, irrespective of varying initiation positions and VoDs; (2) an increase in the charge length does not necessarily lead to an increase of the PPV in the far-field, but it would result in a faster attenuation rate below a certain length; (3) given a constant charge weight, a greater length-to-diameter ratio of the explosive column results in a smaller vibration amplitude; (4) the appropriate duration of the explosive pressure should be considerably longer than the actual duration for investigating blast vibration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105876"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental investigation of tunnel damage and spalling in brittle rock using a true-triaxial cell","authors":"Doandy Yonathan Wibisono, Marte Gutierrez, Dipaloke Majumder","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep underground excavations in brittle rocks are subject to several ground stability hazards such as spalling and rockburst. These hazards are typically associated with brittle failure mechanisms for hard and massive rock mass. In this study, an experimental investigation has been carried out to evaluate the mechanisms underlying these induced hazards in deep underground excavations. The main objective of this study is to investigate the behavior of a freshly excavated circular unsupported tunnel in a brittle synthetic rock with a focus on induced damage and spalling response. The experiment used a miniature tunnel boring machine (TBM) to excavate a tunnel in a cubical specimen placed in a true-triaxial cell. The material selected for this experiment was a reproducible synthetic rock analogous to sandstone with brittle characteristics. In the experiment, the specimen was loaded with increasing confining stress under incremental isotropic conditions in the true-triaxial cell until the tunnel failed. Macro-photography was utilized to verify the excavation damage zones and failure mechanisms around the tunnel boundary. The main observed failure mechanism of the model tunnel was spalling, which occurred due to brittle failure and a sudden stress release at the tunnel excavation boundary. In addition to spalling, three zones of damage were identified by macro-photography in the tunnel due to damage from construction, fracturing, and plastic rock deformation. The outcomes point to a unique and in-depth comprehension of how damage and spalling failure during underground excavation develop and its impact on tunnel stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105884"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160924002491/pdfft?md5=fd512e85354ae861d2e81265b8051edc&pid=1-s2.0-S1365160924002491-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The length of fracture process zone deciphers variations of rock tensile strength","authors":"Saeed Aligholi , A.R. Torabi , Mehdi Serati , Hossein Masoumi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105885","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105885","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tensile strength is one of the most critical design factors in many rock engineering projects. However, despite many available testing techniques, an accurate estimation of the true tensile strength of quasi-brittle rock-like materials is yet a controversial problem since it can vary by the shape and size of a test specimen, the adopted test method, and applied loading conditions. Different studies have tried to address this issue by providing (mainly empirical) laws for determining variations of rock tensile strength as a function of a particular test parameter such as specimen size. In this study, however, a new general approach is presented that can decipher the tensile strength variations of rock under various testing conditions. Using coupled Finite Fracture Mechanics (FFM), it is first proved that the length of the Fracture Process Zone (FPZ) can be determined with accuracy and ease using the energy criterion of coupled FFM. Then, the length of FPZ is used in the stress criterion of coupled FFM to determine rock tensile strength. The failure stress of a material is then proved to be mainly a function of the FPZ length following a power law originated from the Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM). The results assist in deciphering variations of rock tensile strength related to the sample size and test method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105885"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160924002508/pdfft?md5=851e6eaec9c9908fc9c3a3a6a0f16f74&pid=1-s2.0-S1365160924002508-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuqiang Ren , Tengyuan Song , Ke Ma , Murat Karakus
{"title":"Experimental investigation on the influence of weak interlayers on sandstone rockburst and associated microcracking mechanism","authors":"Fuqiang Ren , Tengyuan Song , Ke Ma , Murat Karakus","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Weak interlayers (WI) are common in sedimentary rock masses in deep coal mines. The qualitative effect of the WI on rockbursts is widely acknowledged; however, its influence mechanism still needs further investigation. In the present study, true triaxial unloading rockburst tests of sandstone with WI and calcite veins (CV) were conducted to explore their influence mechanisms. To explore the impact of WI, the rockburst stress, failure modes, acoustic emission (AE) parameters (energy, entropy, and b-value), and spatial energy characteristics of AE events were analyzed. The influence of the area ratio of WI and their distribution patterns (centralization and dispersion) on rockburst were further investigated. The results indicate that the rockburst stress (peak of maximum principal stress) decreased by 4 % for every 1 % increase in the sandstone's dispersion WI area ratio (1.9%–9.3 %). Namely, rockburst is more likely to occur when there is appropriate WI distributed in the sandstone because WI exacerbates the microcrack activities and energy release. The CV will reduce the weakening effect of WI on rockburst stress and can enhance the rockburst intensity, especially in samples with dispersion WI. Moreover, the more considerable AE energy is released around CV for the sandstone with dispersion WI. The interface between WI and matrix is prone to rockburst for the sandstone with centralized WI because of the concentrated energy release. The results of this paper can provide a reference for the prevention and control of rockbursts in mine sedimentary rocks containing WI and CV.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105890"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G.S. Zeng , H.N. Wang , F. Song , A. Rodriguez-Dono , L.R. Alejano
{"title":"Analytical solutions of noncircular tunnels in transversely isotropic rheological rock masses","authors":"G.S. Zeng , H.N. Wang , F. Song , A. Rodriguez-Dono , L.R. Alejano","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105880","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105880","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the field of tunnelling applications, it is often found that the rock masses exhibit anisotropy and rheological properties. To optimize the utilization of underground space, the use of noncircular tunnels is often preferred. However, it is important to note that these noncircular tunnels can lead to high-stress concentrations and significant displacements.</p><p>This article presents a thorough analytical study on the time-dependent ground responses induced by the excavation of noncircular tunnels in transversely isotropic viscoelastic rock masses. The study considers a comprehensive set of engineering factors, including the viscoelastic characteristics of the surrounding rock, any anisotropic angle, and arbitrary tunnel shapes.</p><p>Using the generalized corresponding principle of anisotropic elasticity and anisotropic viscoelasticity, an analytical model is introduced. This model can accurately and swiftly address the problem of deformation and stresses around noncircular tunnels in anisotropic rheological rock masses. The analytical solutions are verified by their good agreement with the Finite Element Method (FEM) results under identical assumptions. Moreover, the qualitative agreement between the analytical solutions and field data further validates the practical application of the analytical solution.</p><p>A parametric analysis is then performed to investigate the effects of anisotropy ratio, anisotropy angle, and coefficient of lateral pressure on stresses and displacements.</p><p>The proposed analytical solutions can help reveal the particular mechanical mechanism of the time-dependent ground responses due to the combination of rock anisotropy and rheology. Furthermore, they can provide a more accurate prediction of the ground response, which may be useful to optimize the design of tunnel excavation in anisotropic rheological rock masses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105880"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theory and analytical solutions to wellbore problems with hardening/softening Drucker-Prager models","authors":"Tuan Nguyen-Sy , Jian Huang , Herve Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105878","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105878","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recognizing and quantifying the elasto-plastic nature of underground formations is critical for various subsurface operations such as drilling, stimulation, production, injection, and storage. In the case of geological CO2 storage, for instance, it is key to identify storage sites characteristics and pumping parameters that lead to safe and perennial CO2 trapping. In this work, we investigate different rock hardening/softening behaviors with the Drucker-Prager model: cohesion hardening/softening, friction hardening/softening, and their combination, jointed hardening/softening. Our focus is to solve the elasto-plastic deformation analytically in the vicinity of a wellbore. The three hardening/softening formulations predict different mechanical responses and stress-paths for solving the same wellbore problem with excavation. The analytical solutions for 2D axisymmetric problems with different hardening laws are provided in this study and verified with corresponding numerical results. This approach can be used to interpret field observations and calibrate experimental data with more comprehensive models. These new laws are implemented and benchmarked in GEOS, an open-source advanced numerical simulator of subsurface formations. This study enhances our understanding of subsurface rock's elasto-plastic behavior and offer analytical references for interpretating experimental measurements and developing numerical simulations for solving wellbore problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105878"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huilin Liu , Linqi Huang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangchun Wu , Xibing Li
{"title":"Experimental study on dynamic response of hard rock blasting under in-situ stress","authors":"Huilin Liu , Linqi Huang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangchun Wu , Xibing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep mine rock mass is in high static stress and dynamic disturbance coupling conditions, its mechanical properties and failure mode is different from the shallow rock mass, which leads to low rock blasting efficiency and engineering geology hazards. In-depth research on the dynamic response of rock blasting under in-situ stress will help to optimize the blasting design, improve the blasting efficiency and safety of blasting operations, and provide theoretical support for rock blasting in deep mines. In this study, the blasting experiment was conducted on granite specimens under different biaxial static stress conditions. Meanwhile, the dynamic response of rock blasting was monitored, collected, and analyzed using a high-speed digital image correlation (DIC) measurement system, a strain wave acquisition system, and an acoustic emission (AE) system. The results show that small and medium pre-static loads inhibit blast crack propagation, at which time the cumulative AE hits from dynamic loads (<em>CAEC</em><sub><em>d</em></sub>) are more than those from pre-static loads (<em>CAEC</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>), but large pre-static loads promote crack propagation, at which time <em>CAEC</em><sub><em>s</em></sub> are more than <em>CAEC</em><sub><em>d</em></sub>. Secondly, as pre-static load increases, the specimen's maximum strain (<em>ε</em><sub>max</sub>) decreases first and then increases, but as lateral pressure coefficient (<em>K</em>) increases, the <em>ε</em><sub>max</sub> in the direction of lower static stress decreases gradually and the <em>ε</em><sub>max</sub> in the direction of higher static stress remains constant. In addition, the confining pressure magnitude and <em>K</em> affect the area and shape of the failure zone of the specimen, as well as the size and propagation direction of the radial crack. Especially when the confining pressure is high, the specimen will undergo shear failure, and the smaller <em>K</em> is the more serious the shear failure. Finally, the failure criterion of rock under dynamic-static coupling conditions is proposed based on the energy index, and different failure types of rock are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105860"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi Zheng , Hongyu Xu , Wei Wang , Guoxiong Mei , Wuqiang Cai , Zhi Tang , Zhiyang Cai
{"title":"Fatigue damage evolution behaviors and fractional fatigue mechanical model of monzogabbro under true triaxial disturbance test","authors":"Zhi Zheng , Hongyu Xu , Wei Wang , Guoxiong Mei , Wuqiang Cai , Zhi Tang , Zhiyang Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The disturbance wave caused by excavation or blasting of underground surrounding rock causes fatigue degradation effect of rock and eventually leads to disasters. However, the fatigue damage characteristics and fatigue models of rock under true triaxial disturbance are scare. Therefore, a series of true triaxial disturbance tests were conducted to investigate the rock fatigue deformation, strength and damage behaviors under different conditions. The evolutions of static damage and fatigue damage are separated and investigated respectively. Fatigue deformation and damage of rock under true triaxial stress undergoes three stages: attenuation, constant velocity and acceleration stage. The crack initiation stress can be as the initial condition of the fatigue deformation; the fatigue critical stress <em>σ</em><sub>dc</sub> of rock entering the acceleration failure stage was proposed and explored, with increasing frequency, <em>σ</em><sub>dc</sub> increase slightly and with increasing <em>σ</em><sub>2</sub>, <em>σ</em><sub>dc</sub> increase obviously. Then, a novel fractional fatigue mechanical model considering the fatigue damage and intermediate principal stress effects of rock under true triaxial disturbance was proposed. The theoretical results of the model agree well with the results of the tests. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of stresses and model parameters and the model predictions under other untesting conditions were carried out to improve the understanding and prediction level of fatigue failure in underground engineering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105881"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142045048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}