International Nursing Review最新文献

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Effectiveness of nursing interventions on patient experiences with health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 护理干预对患者医疗体验的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13075
Yijing Li, Shanshan Liu, Yan Cai, Wei Cun, Xue Zhang, Yan Jiang
{"title":"Effectiveness of nursing interventions on patient experiences with health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Yijing Li, Shanshan Liu, Yan Cai, Wei Cun, Xue Zhang, Yan Jiang","doi":"10.1111/inr.13075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To synthesize and evaluate the effects of nurse-led or nursing-focused interventions for improving patient experience with health care in hospitals.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient experiences have increasingly been highlighted as a key healthcare quality indicator in many countries with highly developed healthcare systems. It is critical to learn about the effectiveness of previously conducted nursing interventions since nursing care is reported to be the primary driver of patient experience.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and followed the PRISMA statement guidelines. The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases were systematically searched in May 2023. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies that were led by nurses or focused on nursing care strategies were included. The JBI critical appraisal checklists were employed to assess methodological quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 761 records were identified; 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. Nursing interventions focused on optimizing the approach to nursing rounds, enhancing communication with patients, improving patient education, and increasing interaction with patients. The meta-analysis showed that nursing interventions increased top-box responses in the communication about medicines and discharge information dimensions, as well as the overall experience dimension, including the overall hospital rating and willingness to recommend the hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although few studies were included, this meta-analysis showed that nursing interventions improved patients' experiences in communication about medicines and discharge information, as well as their overall experience. More rigorous studies are needed to better understand the effect of nursing interventions and examine which components may be most effective for improved outcomes.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing practice and nursing policy: </strong>Owing to the powerful influence of nursing, strategies to engage nurses are a means of improving patient experiences. More attention should be given to patients' experiences of communication with doctors and nurses, and more randomized controlled trials are needed to provide high-quality evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teamwork, psychological detachment from work during nonwork time, and burnout experienced by hospital-based nurses. 医院护士的团队合作、非工作时间对工作的心理疏离以及职业倦怠。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13079
Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Hyang Baek
{"title":"Teamwork, psychological detachment from work during nonwork time, and burnout experienced by hospital-based nurses.","authors":"Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Hyang Baek","doi":"10.1111/inr.13079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess the relationships in nursing teamwork, psychological detachment from work during nonwork time, and burnout, and the mediating effect of psychological detachment on the relationship between nursing teamwork and burnout.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurse burnout has serious implications for nurses' health and performance and the overall functioning of their organizations. Evidence on the relationships between nursing teamwork, psychological detachment, and nurse burnout is limited. This study adds to the international body of knowledge by examining the interplay between nursing teamwork, psychological detachment, and burnout in nurses, a topic of global relevance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study used survey data collected in May 2021 from 1115 Korean hospital nurses. The measurements included the Nursing Teamwork Survey, a subscale of the Recovery Experience Questionnaire, and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. We performed mediation analysis using PROCESS Macro based on 5000 bootstrapped samples to estimate the indirect effect of nursing teamwork.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nurses in units with stronger teamwork were more likely to report being psychologically detached from work during nonwork time. Nurses who distanced themselves from work-related thoughts during nonwork time reported lower personal, work-related, and patient-related burnout. Nursing teamwork had significant indirect effects on each burnout outcome through psychological detachment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By providing empirical evidence on the associations between nursing teamwork, psychological detachment, and burnout, this study enriches the international discourse on nurse burnout and the benefits of psychological detachment. Enhanced nursing teamwork can facilitate nurses' mental distance from work during nonwork time, thereby reducing burnout.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing and nursing policy: </strong>Organizational efforts to manage nurse burnout can include increasing nursing teamwork among nurses and improving nurses' psychological detachment during nonwork hours. Interventions should include improving nursing teamwork and developing a supportive and collaborative unit culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of nursing interventions based on lung cancer trajectory: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 基于肺癌轨迹的护理干预措施的有效性:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13074
Hye Jin Kim, Myung Kyung Lee
{"title":"Effectiveness of nursing interventions based on lung cancer trajectory: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Hye Jin Kim, Myung Kyung Lee","doi":"10.1111/inr.13074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim(s): </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions based on the lung cancer trajectory.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The transition to the chronic state of lung cancer requires a shift in the management paradigm. Nurses are crucial in managing the health of patients with lung cancer through various services. Therefore, rigorous research is required to understand and provide evidence on the influence of nursing interventions.</p><p><strong>Sources of evidence: </strong>We systematically selected studies on nursing interventions for patients with lung cancer published from 2000 to 2022 based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook and PRIMA 2020 guidelines, and a meta-analysis was performed. The risk of bias in the included studies was evaluated using ROB 2.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, lung cancer trajectories were classified into diagnosis, treatment, survival, and end-of-life care based on a literature review. A meta-analysis of 47 nursing intervention studies involving 4852 patients confirmed the large effectiveness in significantly improving health-related quality of life, emotional symptoms, self-care behaviors, adjustment, satisfaction, health resource use, cost-effectiveness, and cancer symptoms. Only one study has been conducted on the end-of-life trajectory, highlighting the need for more nursing intervention research in this area.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recent nursing experimental studies involving patients with lung cancer show small, large, and medium effect sizes during the diagnosis, treatment, and survival trajectories, respectively.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing practice and research: </strong>A tailored nursing plan based on the disease trajectory is essential. Stakeholders should consider allocating resources to develop and strengthen nursing interventions, particularly at the diagnostic and end-of-life trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How nurses' moral competence can be supported: Findings from international focus groups with professionals. 如何提高护士的道德能力:国际专业人士焦点小组的研究结果。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13080
Johanna Wiisak, Riitta Suhonen, Alessandro Galazzi, Chris Gastmans, Brian Keogh, Evridiki Papastavrou, Nikos Stefanopoulos, Alvisa Palese, Minna Stolt
{"title":"How nurses' moral competence can be supported: Findings from international focus groups with professionals.","authors":"Johanna Wiisak, Riitta Suhonen, Alessandro Galazzi, Chris Gastmans, Brian Keogh, Evridiki Papastavrou, Nikos Stefanopoulos, Alvisa Palese, Minna Stolt","doi":"10.1111/inr.13080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To describe how nurses' moral competence can be supported from the perspective of nurses, nurse managers, researchers, educators, and nursing students.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Moral competence is the capacity or ability of nurses to recognise one's own emotions of what is right or wrong, to reflect on these emotions, to make decisions, and to act in ways that bring the highest level of benefit to patients. Moral competence is part of professional competence. However, little is known about how nurses' moral competence can be supported.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative descriptive study design was applied. Stratified purposive sampling was employed and focus group discussions were conducted in Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Greece, Ireland, and Italy in 2023. A total of 38 informants (5-8 per focus group) who were registered nurses or nursing students participated. The data were analysed using both deductive and inductive content analysis. The COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research were adhered to.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven themes were developed following analysis, which suggested that support for nurses' moral competence can be located at individual-relational, organisational, and societal levels. Several approaches and/or tools were also identified to support moral competence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nurses' moral competence could benefit from continuous support from colleagues, those in leadership positions, organisations and society. Practical tools and approaches can also successfully support nurses' moral competence.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing and health policy: </strong>Support for nurses' moral competence forms a continuum from the beginning of nursing studies throughout nursing careers. Thus, educational interventions and training programmes are needed both at basic and continuous ethics education. There is also a need for investments in and development of strategies and regulations on ethics management in health systems, national- and international-level ethics indicators for health policy-making, and implementation of existing practices, interventions, and procedures in nursing practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Council of Nurses 2025 Congress: Nursing power to change the world 国际护士理事会 2025 年大会:护理力量改变世界。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13077
Hoi Shan Fokeladeh RN, MSGH, Jed Montayre RN, PhD, David Stewart RN, MHM
{"title":"International Council of Nurses 2025 Congress: Nursing power to change the world","authors":"Hoi Shan Fokeladeh RN, MSGH,&nbsp;Jed Montayre RN, PhD,&nbsp;David Stewart RN, MHM","doi":"10.1111/inr.13077","DOIUrl":"10.1111/inr.13077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The International Council of Nurses (ICN) 2025 Congress, themed “Nursing Power to Change the World,” will convene in Helsinki, Finland, from 9 to 13 June 2025. This landmark event celebrates a century of nursing progress and addresses contemporary challenges in healthcare. The Congress emphasises the pivotal role of nurses in enhancing healthcare equity, accessibility, and outcomes, aligning with global health policy goals such as Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It will feature contributions from key international organisations like the WHO and the International Committee of the Red Cross, highlighting the event's global significance. With over 10 000 abstract submissions, the Congress promises a rich scientific programme, fostering knowledge exchange and professional development. Subthemes will explore nursing leadership, healthcare quality, education and the impact of transformative technologies. The Congress will also focus on advocacy, providing a platform for policy discussions on pressing global health issues. Networking opportunities will connect nurses with peers and leaders, promoting collaboration and career advancement. The inclusion of nursing students and early-career professionals underscores the commitment to nurturing the next generation of nurses. The ICN 2025 Congress is a call to action for nurses worldwide to lead transformative change in healthcare, ensuring the profession remains dynamic and influential. Join us in Helsinki to celebrate the power of nursing and explore the many ways in which nurses can lead the change in advancing global health.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":"71 4","pages":"681-683"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/inr.13077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Essential competencies required of nurse managers in times of COVID-19: A scoping review. COVID-19 时代护士管理者所需的基本能力:范围审查。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13070
Jina Mariont Velasco Arias, Aida Maris Peres, Mario Gilberto Jesus Nunes, Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico, Ana Noreña-Peña
{"title":"Essential competencies required of nurse managers in times of COVID-19: A scoping review.","authors":"Jina Mariont Velasco Arias, Aida Maris Peres, Mario Gilberto Jesus Nunes, Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico, Ana Noreña-Peña","doi":"10.1111/inr.13070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To identify the essential competencies required of nurse managers in healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurse managers play a vital role in healthcare services organization, requiring a diverse set of competencies. The increasing occurrence of epidemics in recent decades underscores the importance of understanding these competencies in pivotal junctures. The challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic present valuable opportunities to recognize the competencies of nurse managers and guide their responsiveness in addressing future health crises.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews guidelines was conducted. A comprehensive search was conducted across six databases (LILACS, BDENF, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Web of Science). Results were categorized according to the nurse manager competencies model by the American Organization for Nursing Leadership and were analyzed using the competing values framework model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 2033 potentially relevant sources identified, 17 studies met inclusion criteria. A total of 52 competencies were identified and categorized into four thematic categories: (1) the ability to collaborate in times of crisis; (2) maintaining control during a crisis; (3) adapting to changes caused by the crisis; and (4) preserving competitiveness through the crisis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight communication, decision-making, training, adaptability to change, and leadership as essential competencies required of nurse managers to address crises, such as pandemics.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing policy: </strong>This body of knowledge can serve as a reference point to enhance the response of nurse managers in the face of future health crisis scenarios. Additionally, it can serve as a framework for healthcare organizations to develop or improve their crisis management training programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operating room radiation safety measures: Awareness, compliance, and perceived risks among nurses and other healthcare workers. 手术室辐射安全措施:护士和其他医护人员对辐射安全措施的认识、遵守情况和感知风险。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13071
Nasser Shubayr
{"title":"Operating room radiation safety measures: Awareness, compliance, and perceived risks among nurses and other healthcare workers.","authors":"Nasser Shubayr","doi":"10.1111/inr.13071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study evaluates and compares nurses' and other healthcare workers' awareness of and compliance with radiation protection measures in operating rooms and their perceived susceptibility to occupational illness due to radiation exposure.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Compliance with radiation safety measures minimises occupational radiation exposure risks. Understanding the role of perceived susceptibility to occupational illness in motivating compliance and awareness can enhance safety interventions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a questionnaire-based cross-sectional observational design, this study targeted nurses, physicians, and radiologic technologists working in Saudi Arabian operating rooms. The survey measured awareness of and compliance with radiation protection measures and perceived susceptibility to occupational illness. The STROBE checklist was followed to ensure methodological rigour.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nurses demonstrated the lowest awareness and compliance, and the highest perceived susceptibility to occupational illnesses compared to other healthcare professionals. There was a moderate positive correlation between increased awareness of safety measures and compliance, but a weaker correlation between adherence and perceived risk.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Nurses' compliance and awareness did not align with their risk perceptions, suggesting a cognitive-behavioural gap in which stronger risk perceptions among nurses do not lead to proactive protective behaviours. This discrepancy may be attributed to the demanding nature of nursing duties, which often overshadow strict adherence to safety protocols.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study identified significant disparities in radiation safety practices, with nurses demonstrating less awareness and compliance but higher risk perceptions than other healthcare professionals. Interventions are needed to bridge the gap between perceived risk and actual safety behaviours.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing and health policy: </strong>Role-specific training programmes and continuous education are needed to enhance radiation safety practices among nurses. Policies must support these educational efforts, ensuring that nurses can balance patient care responsibilities with radiation protection measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building resilience in nursing through strategic policy interventions. 通过战略性政策干预提高护理人员的应变能力。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13068
Mathumesa Muhunthan, Mary Anne Olalia, Sanja Neretljak, Suzanne Ezekiel, Kateryna Metersky
{"title":"Building resilience in nursing through strategic policy interventions.","authors":"Mathumesa Muhunthan, Mary Anne Olalia, Sanja Neretljak, Suzanne Ezekiel, Kateryna Metersky","doi":"10.1111/inr.13068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the context of a global nursing shortage, this paper explores the concept of resilience within the nursing profession, highlighting its implications for practice and policy on an international level. Although resilience is a vital concept for coping with stressors, we argue that placing the burden of resilience on individual nurses may obscure systemic issues that contribute to burnout and attrition. Resilience in nursing is a multifaceted concept that should be examined critically. Relying heavily on individual resilience may inadvertently perpetuate systemic issues and risk internalization of blame by nurses. Upon critical analysis of recent global statistics, this paper advocates for a shift toward collective resilience strategies, specifically, nurse participation in policy-making. This approach not only addresses immediate workforce challenges but also reinforces the essential role of the nursing profession in shaping health and social policies, ensuring sustainable healthcare systems worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between psychological capital and nursing burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 心理资本与护理倦怠之间的关系:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13072
Alejandro Orgambídez, Yolanda Borrego, Francisco J Cantero-Sánchez, Jose M León-Pérez
{"title":"Relationship between psychological capital and nursing burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Alejandro Orgambídez, Yolanda Borrego, Francisco J Cantero-Sánchez, Jose M León-Pérez","doi":"10.1111/inr.13072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to analyze studies that examined the relationship between psychological capital and burnout in registered nurses.</p><p><strong>Background and introduction: </strong>Registered nurses are subject to high rates of burnout, with negative consequences on health, well-being, and quality of care. Psychological capital could be an important element in preventing or reducing this condition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research is based on the Joanna Briggs Institute Guidelines and Preferred Reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. A total of 180 studies on psychological capital and burnout were retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, and PsycINFO. The articles were written in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese. Then, 23 studies were included in several meta-analyses (random-effects models) performed with the R statistical program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis of the 23 studies revealed that psychological capital and burnout are significantly correlated. The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were the most used scales to measure psychological capital and burnout, respectively. The meta-analyses showed an inverse correlation between psychological capital and burnout (r = -0.44, 95% CI [-0.51, -0.36], n = 6092), and emotional exhaustion (r = -0.32, 95% CI [-0.42, -0.21], n = 3349).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review provides evidence of the negative relationship between psychological capital and burnout in registered nurses. Therefore, enhancing psychological capital is an effective strategy to prevent and reduce burnout in nurses.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing and health policy: </strong>Psychological capital is a personal resource open to development over time and susceptible to interventions aimed at promoting optimism, efficacy, hope, and resilience. In that sense, training aimed at improving psychological capital, as a protective mechanism to prevent and reduce burnout and emotional exhaustion, should be considered together with organizational measures to promote nurses' health and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering Nightingale in her turbulent times: Introducing the Theory of Integral Nursing in our turbulent times. 在动荡的时代缅怀南丁格尔:在我们动荡的时代引入整体护理理论。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
International Nursing Review Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/inr.13064
Deva-Marie Beck, Barbara Montgomery Dossey
{"title":"Remembering Nightingale in her turbulent times: Introducing the Theory of Integral Nursing in our turbulent times.","authors":"Deva-Marie Beck, Barbara Montgomery Dossey","doi":"10.1111/inr.13064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.13064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To connect selected examples from Florence Nightingale's life with concerns for the distress nurses are experiencing worldwide.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>We live in turbulent times of disease, armed conflict, vast climate change, and social injustice-factors exacerbating illness and impacting health-factors Nightingale also addressed throughout her life.</p><p><strong>Sources of evidence: </strong>The Theory of Integral Nursing (TIN) is introduced with related examples of nursing's problems and solutions seen through integral lenses at the individual, group, grassroots, and global levels. Illustrating these points, relevant Nightingale quotes and life narratives illustrate how she responded, in her time, to the challenges we face in our time.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Leading reflections focus on changes needed within nursing's culture to encourage proactive innovations and public advocacy for the challenges nurses face-for nurses to be seen and heard.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nurses are a potentially significant force to bring our trusted caring and compassion for suffering into advocacy for a better world.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing practice: </strong>Nightingale's vision for maintaining excellence in 'sick-nursing' practice is described with a corresponding aim to develop 'health-nursing' practices to address the causes of illness and injury through public advocacy.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing and health policy: </strong>Recommendations connect Nightingale's hope for future policy leadership with recent global policy calls to sustain positive change within nursing's culture and the global healthcare workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":54931,"journal":{"name":"International Nursing Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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