Journal of Applied Biomechanics最新文献_第4页

Role of Hip Internal Rotation Range and Foot Progression Angle for Preventing Jones Fracture During Crossover Cutting. 髋关节内旋范围和脚的前进角度对防止交叉切割时琼斯骨折的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-27 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0070

Yudai Kikuchi, Tomoya Takabayashi, Takanori Kikumoto, Takahiro Watanabe, Syunsuke Suzuki, Shiori Hiratsuka, Masayoshi Kubo

{"title":"Role of Hip Internal Rotation Range and Foot Progression Angle for Preventing Jones Fracture During Crossover Cutting.","authors":"Yudai Kikuchi, Tomoya Takabayashi, Takanori Kikumoto, Takahiro Watanabe, Syunsuke Suzuki, Shiori Hiratsuka, Masayoshi Kubo","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0070","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2024-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Jones fracture is a common injury in soccer players, caused by overload on the fifth metatarsal (M5) that can occur during crossover cutting. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the hip internal rotation (HIR) range in passive and dynamic conditions and foot progression angle (FPA) on the forces applied to the M5 during crossover cutting. The study included 20 men with experience playing soccer. The passive HIR was measured in the prone position. A 3-dimensional motion analysis system, force plates, and Footscan were used to measure the angle of the lower limb, including dynamic HIR, FPA, and plantar pressure to the M5, during crossover cutting in the 45° direction. Pearson correlation coefficient was measured to examine the relationship between variables. Passive and dynamic HIR were not related to the plantar pressure on the M5 (P > .05). However, increased FPA in movement direction correlated with a reduction in plantar pressure on the M5 (r = -.56, P < .01). Minimizing the FPA with respect to the new direction during crossover cutting reduced plantar pressure on the M5 and thus could prevent Jones fracture.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Step Frequency and Running Speed on the Coordination of the Pelvis and Thigh Segments During Running. 步频和跑步速度对跑步时骨盆和大腿部分协调性的影响

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-22 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0016

Raphael M Mesquita, Jean-Benoit Morin, Arthur H Dewolf

{"title":"The Effect of Step Frequency and Running Speed on the Coordination of the Pelvis and Thigh Segments During Running.","authors":"Raphael M Mesquita, Jean-Benoit Morin, Arthur H Dewolf","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0016","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2024-0016","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the specific influence of step frequency (SF) and speed on the coordination between pelvic and thigh movements. Eight recreational male runners ran at different SFs and speeds on an instrumented treadmill. The coordination between the pelvis and thigh segments was analyzed using modified vector coding in the sagittal and frontal planes (FPs). Our findings show that hip range of motion increases as a function of SF in the sagittal plane. Pelvic tilt plays a compensatory role in hip extension, particularly at lower SFs. In the FP, pelvic roll increased at lower SFs, whereas the thigh abduction angle was participant dependant. Coordination analysis showed that thigh movements dominated the sagittal plane motion, which was simplified at higher SF. At low SF, the pelvic movements were increased and anticipated, playing a more dominant role in explaining motion. In the FP, pelvic movements dominated the motion. The increase in pelvic motion at low SFs stretches the hip flexors further and for a longer period. The link between SF, pelvic motion, and the risks of running-related injuries in the sagittal and FP is considered. Understanding these could help athletes and sports professionals optimize performance and reduce injury risk.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"8-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Sprint Performance and Biomechanics in Semiprofessional Football Players Through Repeated-Sprint Training. 通过重复冲刺训练，提高半专业足球运动员的冲刺表现和生物力学水平。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-15 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0026

Valentin Romero, Adrián Castaño-Zambudio, Manuel Alejandro Ortega-Becerra, Juan Antonio Vázquez-Diz, Juan Jesús Adalid-Leiva, Pedro Jiménez-Reyes

{"title":"Enhancing Sprint Performance and Biomechanics in Semiprofessional Football Players Through Repeated-Sprint Training.","authors":"Valentin Romero, Adrián Castaño-Zambudio, Manuel Alejandro Ortega-Becerra, Juan Antonio Vázquez-Diz, Juan Jesús Adalid-Leiva, Pedro Jiménez-Reyes","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0026","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2024-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Repeated-sprint ability is a significant factor in football performance. Notably, hamstring injuries in football players often occur during sprinting activities and fatigue-inducing conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the impact of repeated-sprint training (RST) on repeated-sprint ability variables and sprint kinematics. Fourteen semiprofessional men's soccer players performed 8 weeks of RST, consisting of 1 to 2 sets of 5 to 8 × 30 m repeated sprints separated by 20 to 30 seconds of recovery. Sprint performance was computed from running speed data, and a high-frequency camera (240 Hz) was used to study kinematic data. Paired samples t test and repeated-measures analysis of variance were conducted for each performance and kinematic variable, respectively. After the RST period, moderate to large improvements were observed for 0 to 20 m time, 0 to 30 m time, and 20 to 30 m time. All the repeated-sprint ability-related variables were significantly improved (P < .05). In addition, during fatigue conditions, a decrease in trunk flexion and kick-back mechanism and a reduced overstriding pattern was found after RST. The findings of this study suggest that incorporating RST may lead to improved sprint performance and promote a \"safer\" sprint pattern, particularly during periods of fatigue.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"18-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of a Theoretical Model for the Rotational Shot Put Technique. 旋转铅球技术理论模型研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2023-0233

Tadahiko Kato, Kei Maeda, Jun Mizushima, Akira Maeda

{"title":"Investigation of a Theoretical Model for the Rotational Shot Put Technique.","authors":"Tadahiko Kato, Kei Maeda, Jun Mizushima, Akira Maeda","doi":"10.1123/jab.2023-0233","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2023-0233","url":null,"abstract":"The biomechanics of the rotational shot put technique have been demonstrated. However, the causal relationships among kinematics and kinetics for achieving higher release velocity remain poorly understood. This study investigated these causal relationships among biomechanical variables for achieving a higher release velocity in the rotational shot put technique. The study included 22 male shot putters whose 3-dimensional motion was captured during official competitions. Key kinematic and kinetic variables throughout the shot put motion were calculated, as suggested by previous studies. Path analysis was used to explore a hierarchical model that postulates both direct and indirect effects among variables. The findings revealed that the impulse of the shot, system angular momentum, and system linear momentum were critical kinetic variables contributing directly to release velocity. Additionally, 8 kinematic variables significantly affected the impulse of the shot, including shoulder rotation, shot path length, and trunk tilt, while movements such as swings and extensions of the lower extremities were related to system momentum. This model not only provides a detailed understanding of the mechanics involved in the rotational technique but also informs technical coaching strategies in the shot put.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"528-536"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum. Investigation of a Theoretical Model for the Rotational Shot Put Technique. 勘误。旋转推铅球技术理论模型的研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-13 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0295

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Scapular Orientation on Measures of Rotator Cuff Tendon Impingement: A Simulation Study. 肩胛骨方向对肩袖肌腱撞击测量的影响：模拟研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-11-11 Print Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0037

Rebekah L Lawrence, Renee Ivens, Cheryl A Caldwell, Marcie Harris-Hayes

{"title":"The Effect of Scapular Orientation on Measures of Rotator Cuff Tendon Impingement: A Simulation Study.","authors":"Rebekah L Lawrence, Renee Ivens, Cheryl A Caldwell, Marcie Harris-Hayes","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0037","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2024-0037","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanical impingement of the rotator cuff tendons against the acromion (subacromial) and glenoid (internal) during shoulder motions has long been thought to contribute to tears. Clinically, the risk for impingement is thought to be influenced by scapular movement impairments. Therefore, our purpose was to determine the extent to which simulated changes in scapular orientation impact the proximity between the rotator cuff tendon footprint and the acromion and glenoid during scapular plane abduction. Specifically, shoulder kinematics were tracked in 25 participants using a high-speed biplane videoradiography system. Scapular movement impairments were simulated by rotating each participant's scapula from their in vivo orientation about the scapular axes (±2°, ±5°, and ±10°). Subacromial and internal proximities were described using minimum distances, proximity center locations, and prevalence of contact. Statistical parametric mapping was used to investigate the extent to which these measures were impacted by simulated changes in scapular orientation. Simulated changes in scapular orientation significantly altered proximity patterns in a complex manner that depended on the impingement mechanism, humerothoracic elevation angle, and magnitude of the simulated change. Clinicians should be mindful of these factors when interpreting the potential effects during a clinical examination.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"501-511"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Stroboscopic Goggles on Standing Balance in the Spatiotemporal and Frequency Domains: An Exploratory Study. 频闪式护目镜在时空和频率域对站立平衡的影响：一项探索性研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 Print Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2023-0285

Madeleine E McCreary, Chloe M Lapish, Nora M Lewis, Ryland D Swearinger, Daniel P Ferris, Erika M Pliner

{"title":"Effects of Stroboscopic Goggles on Standing Balance in the Spatiotemporal and Frequency Domains: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"Madeleine E McCreary, Chloe M Lapish, Nora M Lewis, Ryland D Swearinger, Daniel P Ferris, Erika M Pliner","doi":"10.1123/jab.2023-0285","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2023-0285","url":null,"abstract":"Balance training paradigms have been shown to effectively reduce fall risk. Visual feedback is an important sensory mechanism for regulating postural control, promoting visual perturbations for balance training paradigms. Stroboscopic goggles, which oscillate from transparent to opaque, are a form of visual perturbation, but their effect on standing balance has not been assessed. In this study, 29 participants stood in bilateral and tandem stances as the center of pressure was recorded for 6 consecutive minutes wherein there were no stroboscopic perturbations in the first and last minutes. Spatial-temporal, frequency domain, and nonlinear standing balance parameters were calculated for each period. More differences in spatial-temporal parameters due to the strobe were found in the medial-lateral direction than the anterior-posterior direction. More differences in frequency domain parameters were observed in the anterior-posterior direction than the medial-lateral direction, but this did not occur for each variable. The nonlinear parameters were strongly affected by the strobe. Stroboscopic perturbations did not affect the bilateral and tandem stances equally. Spatial-temporal parameters for the tandem stance were greater in magnitude during the strobe period than the no strobe periods. This effect was not seen with the bilateral stance. This indicates that the efficacy of stroboscopic perturbations for challenging standing balance depends on task difficulty. Balance training paradigms that utilize stroboscopic perturbations will need to harmonize these perturbations with task difficulty.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"462-469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12231072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Supporting Leg Stiffness and Trunk Kinematics of the Kicking Leg During Soccer Kicking. 踢足球时支撑腿的硬度与踢腿躯干运动学之间的关系。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2023-0301

Akihiro Tamura,Keita Shimura,Yuri Inoue

引用次数: 0

Chronic Adaptions in Quadriceps Fascicle Mechanics Are Related to Altered Knee Biomechanics After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. 股四头肌筋膜力学的慢性适应与前交叉韧带重建术后膝关节生物力学的改变有关。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2023-0252

McKenzie S White, Lucia M Mancini, Luke Stoneback, Riann M Palmieri-Smith, Lindsey K Lepley

{"title":"Chronic Adaptions in Quadriceps Fascicle Mechanics Are Related to Altered Knee Biomechanics After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.","authors":"McKenzie S White, Lucia M Mancini, Luke Stoneback, Riann M Palmieri-Smith, Lindsey K Lepley","doi":"10.1123/jab.2023-0252","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2023-0252","url":null,"abstract":"Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), patients exhibit abnormal walking mechanics and quadriceps dysfunction. Quadriceps dysfunction has been largely attributed to muscle atrophy and weakness. While important, these factors do not capture intrinsic properties of muscle that govern its ability to generate force and withstand load. While fascicle abnormalities after ACLR have been documented in early stages of recovery (<12 mo), long-term effects of ACLR on fascicle mechanics remain unexplored. We evaluated quadriceps fascicle mechanics during walking 3 years post-ACLR and examined the relationship with knee mechanics. Participants included 24 individuals with ACLR and 24 Controls. Linear mixed models compared the ACLR, Contralateral, and Controls limbs for (1) quadriceps strength, (2) fascicle architecture and mechanics, and (3) knee mechanics. No difference in strength or overall fascicle length excursions was found between limbs. The ACLR limb exhibited longer fascicles at heel strike and peak knee extension moment (P < .001-.004), and smaller fascicle angles at heel strike, peak knee extension moment, and overall suppressed fascicle angle excursions (P < .001-.049) relative to the Contralateral and/or Control limb. This indicates an abnormality in fascicle architecture and mechanics following ACLR and suggests abnormalities in contractile function that cannot be explained by muscle weakness and may contribute to long-term gait irregularities.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"346-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement Position Influences Sex Comparisons of Distal Femoral Cartilage Thickness With Ultrasound Imaging. 测量位置对通过超声波成像比较股骨远端软骨厚度的性别影响

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Applied Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jab.2024-0006

Harry S Battersby, Ryan J Evans, Iwi J Eghobamien, Derek N Pamukoff

{"title":"Measurement Position Influences Sex Comparisons of Distal Femoral Cartilage Thickness With Ultrasound Imaging.","authors":"Harry S Battersby, Ryan J Evans, Iwi J Eghobamien, Derek N Pamukoff","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0006","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jab.2024-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose was to examine (1) the effect of measurement position and sex on femoral cartilage outcomes, and (2) the association between gait biomechanics and cartilage outcomes. Fifty individuals participated (25 males and 25 females; age = 20.62 [1.80] y). Ultrasound measured femoral cartilage thickness and echo-intensity at 90°, 115°, and 140° of knee flexion. Gait outcomes included the external knee adduction and knee flexion moments. Cartilage outcomes were compared using 2 (sex) × 3 (position) repeated-measures analysis of variance. Gait and cartilage associations were assessed using stepwise regression. Medial cartilage was thicker when measured at 90° compared with 115° (P = .02) and 140° (P < .01), and 115° compared with 140°, (P < .01) in males but not in females. Cartilage was thicker at 90° compared with 140° across both sexes within all regions (P < .01). Males had thicker cartilage than females in all positions (P < .01). Echo-intensity was lower at 90° than 115° (P < .01) and 140° (P = .01) in the central and lower at 90° than at 115° (P < .01) and 140° (P = .03) in lateral regions. No association was found between gait and cartilage outcomes. Ultrasound imaging position effects cartilage features more in males compared with females. Imaging position and sex influence cartilage outcomes and should be considered in study designs and clinical evaluation.","PeriodicalId":54883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","volume":" ","pages":"333-345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0