{"title":"Tortula bolanderi (Lesq.) M.Howe in Norfolk, a moss new to Britain","authors":"T. Blockeel, Mary P. Ghullam","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2162298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2162298","url":null,"abstract":"While checking the status of a population of Reboulia hemisphaerica near Felmingham in Norfolk, UK, on 13 March 2021, M.P.G. noticed a small Pottiaceous moss that was unfamiliar to her. She considered the possibility that it might be Tortula amplexa, but although the plant had abundant rhizoidal tubers, they did not match those of T. amplexa. She sent some material to Richard Fisk, who suggested that it might be T. bolanderi, a moss not previously recorded in Britain. T.L.B. subsequently compared the Norfolk plants with material of T. bolanderi from Tenerife and confirmed the identification. Tortula bolanderi is known from Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Madeira) and a few widely scattered localities in Southwest Europe but is more widely distributed in western North America. It was first discovered on rocks near San Francisco Bay, California, and was described as a new species, Barbula bolanderi, by Leo Lesquereux in a paper read to the American Philosophical Society in 1863 (Lesquereux 1869). The species was named after Henry Bolander (1831– 1897), a teacher originally from Germany who had settled in San Francisco in 1861 and subsequently became state botanist for California. In this paper, we report Tortula bolanderi as a moss new to Britain, provide a description and illustrations of the British material, and discuss its presence in Norfolk and more widely in Europe. The nomenclature of bryophytes in the text follows the European Checklist of Hodgetts et al. (2020).","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"45 1","pages":"72 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48349664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ellis, W. R. Álvaro Alba, M. Aponte Rojas, A. Asthana, J. Atwood, M. Burghardt, B. Cañiza, I. V. Czernyadjeva, B. Espinoza-Prieto, T., D. García-Ávila, E. Glazkova, S. Gradstein, V. Hugonnot, E. Ignatova, E. Kuzmina, C. Montoya-Molina, R. Natcheva, J. Pantović, T. Pócs, M. Sabovljević, V. Sahu, A. Schäfer‐Verwimp, L. Söderström, S. Ștefănuț, G. Winter
{"title":"New national and regional bryophyte records, 72","authors":"L. Ellis, W. R. Álvaro Alba, M. Aponte Rojas, A. Asthana, J. Atwood, M. Burghardt, B. Cañiza, I. V. Czernyadjeva, B. Espinoza-Prieto, T., D. García-Ávila, E. Glazkova, S. Gradstein, V. Hugonnot, E. Ignatova, E. Kuzmina, C. Montoya-Molina, R. Natcheva, J. Pantović, T. Pócs, M. Sabovljević, V. Sahu, A. Schäfer‐Verwimp, L. Söderström, S. Ștefănuț, G. Winter","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2023.2193083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2193083","url":null,"abstract":"L. T. Ellis, O. M. Afonina, C. Ah-Peng, W. R. Álvaro Alba, A. M. Aponte Rojas, R. Arya, M. Bhandari, M. Burghardt , D. A. Callaghan, A. C. Cottet, I. Draper , J. Enroth, A. S. Etylina, R. Gabriel , P Joshi, J. Kučera , F. Lara , A. L. Mateo Jiménez , M. I. Messuti, A. Mežaka, J. V. Montoya , A. Opmanis, B. Papp, C. F. S. Picanço, C. Reeb, P. Širka , S. D. Tewari, D. Ya. Tubanova and C. Villamarín g The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; UMR PVBMT, University of La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion; Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas – SINCHI, Bogota, Colombia; Jardín Botánico de Bogotá “José Celestino Mutis”, Bogota, Colombia; Department of Botany, Indira Priyadashini Govt. Girls Degree College of Commerce, Haldwani, Nainital Uttarakhand, India; Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud, BIOMAS / Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador; Bryophyte Surveys Ltd, Almondsbury, UK; Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) – Universidad Nacional del Comahue (UNComahue), Río Negro, Argentina; Departamento de Biología (Botánica), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botany Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e do Ambiente, Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Ilha Terceira, Portugal; University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, The Czech Republic; Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR7205 – UPMC-MNHN, CNRS, EPHE), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France; Department of Phytology, Technical University, Zvolen, Slovakia; Institute of General and Experimental Biology SD RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"45 1","pages":"79 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48214302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitthyridium wallisii (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.: lectotypification and interrelationship with M. crassum (Broth.) H.Rob.","authors":"L. Ellis","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2023.2175996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2175996","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction. Syrrhopodon wallisii Müll.Hal. [≡ Mitthyridium wallisii (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.], whose primary type material in B was destroyed during the Second World War, is lectotypified from among surviving original material, and its controversial interrelationship with its close relative M. crassum (Broth.) H.Rob. is investigated. Methods. Nomenclatural and taxonomic investigation was carried out with reference to bryological literature and herbarium material, including type specimens. It involved the microscopic investigation and analysis of leaf morphology in both historical and recent collections. Key results and conclusions. Mitthyridium wallisii is lectotypified with a specimen in the herbarium of E. Hampe (BM000662478). Based on morphological evidence, the Malesian moss taxa M. wallisii and M. crassum are likely to be distinct entities with the status of species.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"45 1","pages":"65 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48044984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Population status and ecology of the globally threatened moss Ditrichum plumbicola Crundw. on the Isle of Man","authors":"D. Callaghan, Louise Samson","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2156756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2156756","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction. Ditrichum plumbicola Crundw. is a rare metallophyte that is threatened with global extinction. In this study, its population status and ecology on the Isle of Man were investigated. Methods. Surveys were carried out at all sites where the species may currently occur. Geographical coordinates of colonies were recorded using a GPS unit and counts made of occupied 1 m grid cells. Habitat and community composition were recorded by relevés. The chemical composition of occupied soil was also ascertained. Key results and conclusions. Two subpopulations of the species have occurred, associated with the two main ore bodies on the island. One of the subpopulations has become extinct. The other subpopulation comprises colonies at four nearby disused metal mines. It occurs at each in small quantity, with a total population of 47 occupied 1 m grid cells. The species is confined to open metalliferous spoil with high concentrations of lead. Solenostoma gracillimum is the only frequent associate. Management intervention to re-expose open metalliferous spoil will be required ultimately to save the species from extinction.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"45 1","pages":"30 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46235533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new IUCN Red List of the bryophytes of Britain, 2023","authors":"D. Callaghan","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2023.2185393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2185393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction Britain supports one of the richest bryophyte floras in Europe. Following previous assessments in 2001 and 2011, the aim of this study was to provide a new IUCN Red List of the bryophytes of Britain. Methods Following IUCN guidance, all species known to have occurred in Britain since ad 1500 (n = 1097) were assessed based on a comprehensive review and synthesis of available information. Various new measures are provided here for all species, such as the number of subpopulations, area of occupancy, and extent of occurrence, in addition to national population estimates for 181 species. Results are compared with the previous Red List assessment of 2011. Key results and conclusions Species were categorised as Regionally Extinct (RE, n = 4), Not Applicable (NA, n = 23), Data Deficient (DD, n = 45), Critically Endangered (CR, n = 59), Endangered (EN, n = 52), Vulnerable (VU, n = 80), Near Threatened (n = 39) or Least Concern (n = 795). Excluding those in DD, NA or RE, 19% (n = 191) of bryophyte species in Britain are threatened with extinction (i.e. are in CR, EN or VU). Of the 59 species in the highest extinction risk category (CR), it is possible that 20 (34%) are already extinct. Of the 143 species included in the previous assessment in a threatened category (CR, EN or VU), 85 (69%) have been transferred to a new category, mainly because of new information on the status of the species.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"271 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44269465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ellis, C. Arrocha, Á. Benítez, M. Beyrouthy, V. Chandini, I. V. Czernyadjeva, J. Deme, P. Erzberger, V. E. Fedosov, P. Górski, J. Guerra, V. Hugonnot, T. Lautenschläger, G. E. Lee, P. Mair, Y. S. Mamontov, C. N. Manju, K. Manjula, A. Mesterházy, B. Mufeed, F. Müller, C. Neinhuis, C. Németh, R. R. Paul, T. Pocs, R. Porley, K. Rajesh, F. Raouf Fard, K. Rawat, E. Rodríguez-Quiel, A. Schäfer‐Verwimp, S. Ștefănuț, W. Tratter, I. Verwimp, A. Vilnet, I. Wolf, R. Zander
{"title":"New national and regional bryophyte records, 71","authors":"L. Ellis, C. Arrocha, Á. Benítez, M. Beyrouthy, V. Chandini, I. V. Czernyadjeva, J. Deme, P. Erzberger, V. E. Fedosov, P. Górski, J. Guerra, V. Hugonnot, T. Lautenschläger, G. E. Lee, P. Mair, Y. S. Mamontov, C. N. Manju, K. Manjula, A. Mesterházy, B. Mufeed, F. Müller, C. Neinhuis, C. Németh, R. R. Paul, T. Pocs, R. Porley, K. Rajesh, F. Raouf Fard, K. Rawat, E. Rodríguez-Quiel, A. Schäfer‐Verwimp, S. Ștefănuț, W. Tratter, I. Verwimp, A. Vilnet, I. Wolf, R. Zander","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2143223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2143223","url":null,"abstract":"New national and regional bryophyte records, 71 L. T. Ellis, C. Arrocha , Á. Benítez, M. Beyrouthy, V. K Chandini, I. V. Czernyadjeva, J. Deme, P. Erzberger, V. E. Fedosov , P. Górski , J. Guerra, V. Hugonnot, T. Lautenschläger, G. E. Lee, P. Mair, Yu. S. Mamontov , C. N Manju, K. M Manjula, A. Mesterházy, B Mufeed, F. Müller, C. Neinhuis, Cs. Németh, R. R. Paul, T. Pócs, R. D. Porley, K. P. Rajesh, F. Raouf Fard, K. K. Rawat, E. Rodríguez-Quiel, A. Schäfer-Verwimp, S. Ștefănuţ, W. Tratter, I. Verwimp, A. A. Vilnet, I. M. Wolf and R. H. Zander Algae, Fungi and Plants Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; Herbario UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario HUTPL, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador; Department of Agriculture and Food Engineering, School of Engineering, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon; Department of Botany, CPA College of Global Studies (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Cheloor Puthanathani, Malappuram, Kerala-676552, India; Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; Department of Ecology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary; Berlin, Germany; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Botanical Garden-Institute, Moscow and Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia; Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznań, Poland; Catedrático de Botánica, Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, España; le Bourg, 43 380 Blassac, France; Institut für Botanik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia; Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia; Naturmuseum Südtirol, Bozen, Italy; Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Kola Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia; Bryology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam Malappuram, Kerala, India; Department of Botany, MarThoma College, Chungathara P.O., Malappuram, India; Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary; Institute of Ecology and Botany, Vácrátót, Hungary; CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow – 226001, India; Cera dos Pomares, Aljezur, Portugal; PG & Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College, Kozhikode, Kerala-673014, India; Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; Mittlere Letten 11, 88634, Herdwangen-Schönach, Germany; Institute of Biology Bucharest of ","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"252 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46428388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in the distribution of bryophytes in a highly urbanised region in Western Europe (Flanders, Belgium): a species-traits analysis","authors":"W. Landuyt, H. V. Calster","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2151856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2151856","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction In densely populated, highly industrialised regions such as Flanders (northern Belgium), species are under significant environmental pressures arising from air pollution, land use changes, and climate change, which affect distribution patterns and species abundance. Methods We compared bryophyte distribution data for 1980–1999 and 2000–2019. Species traits data were analysed to detect general trends in changes in occupancy for different species of moss and liverwort. Key results Species occupancy increased for epiphytic species of both mosses and liverworts. Liverwort species growing on dead, decorticated wood declined, whereas the number of mosses growing on this substrate increased. Liverworts decreased in all terrestrial habitats except artificial stones and other rocky substrates. Occupancy increased for mosses growing on peat substrates and on hard natural rocks. Changes in occupancy among groups of taxa classified according to Ellenberg values showed that liverworts of wet or moist habitats declined compared with those of dry habitats. Liverworts of warmer regions increased; however, for those characteristic of cold climates, there was no significant change. Conclusions Improvements in air quality, particularly due to reduced SO2 and NOx emissions, has allowed epiphytic bryophyte species numbers to recover. Among terrestrial species, there has been a decline in the number of liverwort species especially, and particularly those adapted to wet, cold conditions. This is probably due to longer and more frequent drought periods during summer, coupled with rising ambient temperatures. Larger, more robust wetlands and forests could be created to mitigate against this decline, these habitats being very fragmented in Flanders.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"199 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59744293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imen Ben Osman, V. Hugonnot, A. DAOUD-BOUATTOUR, Serge D. Muller
{"title":"The rare, threatened liverwort Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. in North Africa (Kroumiria, Tunisia): a unique population","authors":"Imen Ben Osman, V. Hugonnot, A. DAOUD-BOUATTOUR, Serge D. Muller","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2138175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2138175","url":null,"abstract":"The rare, threatened liverwort Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. in North Africa (Kroumiria, Tunisia): a unique population Imen Ben Osman, Vincent Hugonnot, Amina Daoud-Bouattour and Serge D. Muller Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia; LR18ES13 Biogéographie, Climatologie Appliquée et Dynamiques Environnementales (BiCADE), Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba, Tunisia; Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac, France; Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier CEDEX 05, France ARTICLE HISTORY First Published Online 21 November 2022","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"248 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49383728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algaria overbergensis Hedd. & R.H.Zander, a new moss species from the Overberg Rûens Shale Renosterveld system of the Southwest Cape, South Africa","authors":"T. Hedderson, R. Zander","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2137582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2137582","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction The moss genus Algaria currently comprises a single species known only from the type locality. During recent bryological surveys of remnant Overberg Renosterveld patches, plants were collected that clearly belong to this genus but differ from the only known species in several critical respects. Here, we describe these as a new species. Methods Specimens were rehydrated in the laboratory, dissected, and mounted in Hoyer’s solution or polyvinyl alcohol–glycerine. Observations and measurements were made using standard stereo and compound microscopy. Spore anatomy was further investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Key results and conclusions Algaria overbergensis Hedd. & R.H.Zander is described as a new species currently known from only three localities in Overberg Rûens Renosterveld. It is readily distinguished from its only congener (Algaria natalieae Hedd. & R.H.Zander) by its rounder capsule with a domed to conical operculum, epapillose calyptra, much larger spores, and truncate leaves with a narrower border of elongate cells.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"217 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47096114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do moss sporophytes maintain water balance? New insights from sporophyte water relations and the wild maturation cycle in Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.","authors":"J. Duckett, S. Pressel","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2022.2154736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2022.2154736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction The water relations of Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. sporophytes have never been investigated, although unchanged morphology through periods of drought suggests that they may be homoiohydric. Knowledge of the sporophyte maturation cycle is also incomplete and based on glasshouse plants. Methods We followed sporophyte development in wild populations of Funaria, recording fresh weights of every phenophase. Rates of water loss under laboratory conditions from sporophytes of different ages were recorded, and the ontogeny of the intercellular spaces and the maturational deposition of extra wall materials and waxes were investigated by cryo-SEM. Key results The sporophyte maturation cycle in wild Funaria lasted from December until July (> 200 days), nearly three times that recorded in glasshouses. Fresh weights of green capsules increased until after sporogenesis. Mature brown capsules were highly dehydrated. Prevailing weather conditions or addition of water had no effect on weights. Low rates of water loss, comparable with those from vascular plant leaves, decreased throughout sporophyte maturation under laboratory conditions. These data indicate that Funaria sporophytes mirror homoiohydric vascular plants. Deposition of additional wall materials around the stomatal apertures prevents closure soon after their opening towards the end of post-meiosis capsule expansion. Conclusions With phenophases similar to those of perennial species, Funaria may not be as much a fugitive species as previously assumed. The very brief window in nascent stomata ontogeny when reversible aperture changes might be possible indicates that the likely principal role of Funaria stomata is facilitation of capsule dehydration and not active regulation of gaseous exchange.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":"44 1","pages":"187 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41378151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}