Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing最新文献

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Addressing the Epidemic of Loneliness and Social Isolation for Cardiovascular Health. 应对孤独和社会隔离流行病,促进心血管健康。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001127
Setareh Raygani, Pamela Martyn-Nemeth, Linda G Park
{"title":"Addressing the Epidemic of Loneliness and Social Isolation for Cardiovascular Health.","authors":"Setareh Raygani, Pamela Martyn-Nemeth, Linda G Park","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001127","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Oral Hydration 1 Hour After Extubation of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 心脏手术患者拔管后 1 小时口服补液的有效性和安全性:随机对照试验
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000953
Ting Liang, Sai-Lan Li, Yan-Chun Peng, Qi Chen, Liang-Wan Chen, Yan-Juan Lin
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Oral Hydration 1 Hour After Extubation of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Ting Liang, Sai-Lan Li, Yan-Chun Peng, Qi Chen, Liang-Wan Chen, Yan-Juan Lin","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000000953","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000000953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thirst is one of the most common and uncomfortable symptoms in patients after cardiac surgery. The postextubation time for early oral hydration (EOH) remains unclear, and there is a lack of studies on its safety and effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of oral hydration 1 hour after extubation on thirst, salivary pH, salivary flow, oral mucosa, halitosis, gastrointestinal adverse reactions, aspiration pneumonia, and satisfaction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-four patients who underwent cardiac surgery were randomly assigned into 2 groups, for either conventional oral hydration (COH) or EOH. The EOH group drank 30 mL of warm water 1 hour post extubation and thereafter 50 mL hourly for 4 hours. The COH group had nil per os for 4 hours after extubation. If no dysphagia was evident after 4 hours, the patients were instructed to slowly drink water. Thirst intensity was evaluated every hour before the intervention. Nausea and vomiting were recorded after drinking water. The salivary pH, unstimulated salivary flow rate, oral odor, and oral mucosal moisture were evaluated at 1 hour post extubation, immediately before the intervention, and at 4 hour post intervention. Aspiration pneumonia data were collected within 72 hours post intervention. Satisfaction was assessed before leaving the intensive care unit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The scores for thirst (3.38 ± 1.04; F = 306.21, P < .001), oral mucosa (2.03 ± 0.74; P < .001), and halitosis (2.77 ± 0.63; P < .001) in the EOH group were significantly lower than those in the COH group. The EOH group had significantly higher salivary pH (6.44 ± 1.06; P < .001), unstimulated salivary flow rates (0.18 ± 0.08; P < .001), and patient satisfaction (4.28 ± 0.45; P < .001) than the COH group. Nausea and vomiting did not differ significantly between groups ( P = .60). Aspiration pneumonia was not observed in either group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Oral hydration 1 hour after extubation significantly alleviated thirst and stabilized the oral environment without gastrointestinal adverse reactions or aspiration pneumonia, and with increased patient satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"E1-E8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10633743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Web-Based Education Program About Primary Palliative Care for Heart Failure: A Study Protocol of Wait-Listed Randomized Controlled Trial. 关于心力衰竭初级姑息治疗的网络教育项目:候补随机对照试验研究方案》。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001120
Shintaro Togashi, Rumi Wakabayashi, Ayumu Takehara, Asahiko Higashitsuji, Aoi Ikarashi, Naoko Nakashima, Naoko Tanaka, Naomi Nakano, Tatsuhiro Shibata, Shogo Oishi, Akihiro Sakashita
{"title":"A Web-Based Education Program About Primary Palliative Care for Heart Failure: A Study Protocol of Wait-Listed Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Shintaro Togashi, Rumi Wakabayashi, Ayumu Takehara, Asahiko Higashitsuji, Aoi Ikarashi, Naoko Nakashima, Naoko Tanaka, Naomi Nakano, Tatsuhiro Shibata, Shogo Oishi, Akihiro Sakashita","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001120","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The number of patients with heart failure (HF) is rapidly increasing as palliative care is being integrated into HF management and the need for a nursing workforce to meet these demands grows. To address this, we have developed a Web-based educational program on primary palliative care for HF among general registered nurses caring for patients with HF in Japan.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the program's effectiveness on nurse-reported palliative care practice, difficulty, and knowledge.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this open-label, individual-level, wait-listed randomized controlled trial, 150 Japanese general registered nurses, with experience in caring for patients with HF and clinical ladder level ≥ 2 in inpatient, outpatient, and home-visiting care settings, will be randomly divided (1:1 ratio) into a Web-based educational program group and a wait-list control group. The follow-up period is 6 months after the intervention. The primary outcome is the nurse-reported practice score in primary palliative care, and the secondary outcomes are the nurse-reported difficulties score and knowledge score.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical implications: </strong>We herein describe the study protocol of a wait-listed randomized controlled trial regarding a Web-based educational program, which is a novel approach for these nurses. If the results of this study support our hypothesis, they could help expand primary palliative care, including daily nursing practices, such as symptom management and interdisciplinary collaboration, in the field of cardiovascular nursing.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"31-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Distance Education on Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure in the Chronic or Stable Phase: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 远程教育对慢性或稳定期心力衰竭患者自我护理的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001083
Binbin Sun, Jianhui Wang, Jianxiu Dong, Lu Qin, Yuexuan Xu, Beibei Tian
{"title":"The Effect of Distance Education on Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure in the Chronic or Stable Phase: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Binbin Sun, Jianhui Wang, Jianxiu Dong, Lu Qin, Yuexuan Xu, Beibei Tian","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001083","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health education is important for self-care in patients with heart failure. However, the evidence for the effect of distance education as an intervention to deliver instruction for patients after discharge through digital devices on self-care is limited.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In this study, our aim was to explore the effect of distance education on self-care in patients with heart failure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched 11 electronic databases and 3 trial registries for randomized controlled trials with low risk of bias and high-quality evidence to compare the effect of usual and distance education on self-care. Quality appraisal was performed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Using the Review Manager 5.4 tool, a meta-analysis was conducted. Certainty of the evidence was rated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen articles were eligible for this study. Compared with usual education, distance education improved self-care maintenance (mean difference [MD], 6.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.93-9.31; GRADE, moderate quality), self-care management (MD, 5.10; 95% CI, 3.25-6.95; GRADE, high quality), self-care confidence (MD, 6.66; 95% CI, 4.82-8.49; GRADE, high quality), heart failure knowledge (MD, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.01-1.56; GRADE, moderate quality), and quality of life (MD, -5.35; 95% CI, -8.73 to -1.97; GRADE, moderate quality). Subgroup analysis revealed distance education was more effective than usual education in self-care when the intervention was conducted for 1 to 6 months, more than 3 times per month, and a single intervention lasting more than 30 minutes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This review shows the benefits of distance education on self-care, heart failure knowledge, and quality of life of patients with heart failure. The intervention duration, frequency, and duration of a single intervention could have affected the intervention effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"39-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Changes in Cardiovascular Health Among Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity. 超重和肥胖症青少年心血管健康的纵向变化。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001142
Alison F Cuccia, Loretta DiPietro, Laura L Hayman, Jessica A Whiteley, Melissa A Napolitano
{"title":"Longitudinal Changes in Cardiovascular Health Among Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity.","authors":"Alison F Cuccia, Loretta DiPietro, Laura L Hayman, Jessica A Whiteley, Melissa A Napolitano","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000001142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>It is essential to understand factors influencing young adult cardiovascular health (CVH) to reduce morbidity and mortality.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Evaluate longitudinal changes in CVH among young adults in a weight management intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metrics were calculated for young adults with overweight and obesity enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (n = 459). Outcomes included LE8 total, LE8 behavior, LE8 health, and each LE8 metric. Linear mixed effects models evaluated associations between LE8 and intervention group and demographics and assessed longitudinal changes for 18 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although no composite LE8 scores changed over time, LE8 diet and blood glucose improved. Low socioeconomic status and non-White participants had lower scores for many LE8 metrics when controlling for time. A significant positive intervention effect on LE8 total was observed among those with baseline body mass index <27.5.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Identifying factors associated with LE8 in young adulthood can support CVH, prevent future disease, and minimize health disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142907748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warfarin Versus Non-Vitamin K Inhibitor Medications and Cognitive Disease Progression in Atrial Fibrillation. 心房颤动的华法林与非维生素K抑制剂药物和认知疾病进展。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001159
Kathryn A Wood, Yi-An Ko, Feier Han, Johanna Thunell, Julie Zissimopoulos, Whitney Wharton
{"title":"Warfarin Versus Non-Vitamin K Inhibitor Medications and Cognitive Disease Progression in Atrial Fibrillation.","authors":"Kathryn A Wood, Yi-An Ko, Feier Han, Johanna Thunell, Julie Zissimopoulos, Whitney Wharton","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001159","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive decline. Use of oral anticoagulant (OAC) medications offers a lower risk of dementia, but it is unclear whether differences exist between types of OAC agents.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This was a secondary analysis to explore whether the progression from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment to dementia differs between adults with AF on warfarin versus non-vitamin K inhibitor medications (NOACs) using data extracted from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center clinical case series.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Subjects with AF on OACs, having normal cognition and no stroke at baseline, and at least 1 follow-up visit were included. OAC usage was calculated based on follow-up time and reported previous OAC use. Continuation ratio models (with subject-specific random intercepts) were used to examine the association between OAC type and cognitive diagnosis controlling for cognitive diagnosis from previous visit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 1475 eligible participants, 478 reported taking warfarin (n = 396) or NOACs (n = 82) at baseline (mean age of 79 years, 51% females, 84% non-Hispanic White). The median follow-up time was 4 years (interquartile range, 2-7). About 63% continued using either warfarin or NOACs, 44% switched from warfarin to NOACs, and 2% switched from NOACs to warfarin. After adjusting for age, sex, education, race, and cardiovascular clinical comorbidities, no significant association was found between OAC type and cognitive decline ( P = .14).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We found similar risks of cognitive decline between those on NOACs or warfarin. Future studies should consider effects of age, length of time from AF diagnosis, and OAC adherence on this risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142907752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Distress in Younger (<55 Years) and Older (≥55) Patients After a First-Time Myocardial Infarction and Its Prospective Associations With Working Status and Secondary Preventive Goals Among the Younger Cohort: Insights From the Swedish SWEDEHEART Registry Study. 首次心肌梗死后年轻(<55岁)和老年(≥55岁)患者的情绪困扰及其与年轻队列中工作状态和二级预防目标的前瞻性关联:来自瑞典SWEDEHEART注册研究的见解
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001170
Niclas Almén, Philip Leissner, Kristina Hambraeus, Sabina Borg, Fredrika Norlund, Catrin Henriksson, Pelle Johansson, Erik M G Olsson
{"title":"Emotional Distress in Younger (<55 Years) and Older (≥55) Patients After a First-Time Myocardial Infarction and Its Prospective Associations With Working Status and Secondary Preventive Goals Among the Younger Cohort: Insights From the Swedish SWEDEHEART Registry Study.","authors":"Niclas Almén, Philip Leissner, Kristina Hambraeus, Sabina Borg, Fredrika Norlund, Catrin Henriksson, Pelle Johansson, Erik M G Olsson","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000001170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research has shown that younger patients who have had a myocardial infarction (MI) experience more emotional distress than their older counterparts.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>In this study, we aimed to compare emotional distress 2 months post-MI (follow-up 1) between younger (<55) vs older (≥55) patients in Sweden, and investigate its impact on working status and 4 secondary preventive goals 1 year after MI (follow-up 2).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data (N = 50 213) from the SWEDEHEART National Quality Registers for Cardiac Care, which covers approximately 90% of all MIs in Sweden, were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression analyses showed that younger patients who had experienced an MI had higher odds of experiencing emotional distress than older patients at follow-up 1 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52-1.67) and follow-up 2 (AOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.40-1.55). Emotional distress at follow-up 1 was associated with lower odds of working (AOR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.53-0.67) and achieving smoking and physical activity goals (AOR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67-0.86; AOR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.76-0.91) at follow-up 2. However, emotional distress was not associated with achieving goals for low-density lipoproteins or systolic blood pressure at follow-up 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Younger patients experienced emotional distress more often after a first-time MI than their older counterparts, and their distress predicted long-term lower levels of returning to work and achievement of smoking and physical activity goals. The results highlight the importance of identifying younger patients who have had an MI and are experiencing emotional distress, and offering them interventions targeting distress.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Influence of Optimal Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults With Heart Failure. 检查最佳指南指导的药物治疗对成人心力衰竭患者报告结果的影响
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001160
Windy W Alonso, Bunny J Pozehl, Kevin A Kupzyk, Scott W Lundgren, Theresa Diederich
{"title":"Examining the Influence of Optimal Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults With Heart Failure.","authors":"Windy W Alonso, Bunny J Pozehl, Kevin A Kupzyk, Scott W Lundgren, Theresa Diederich","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000001160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multidrug, guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) improves mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure (HF), but little is known about how optimization of multidrug GDMT influences patient-reported outcomes. Trials of single GDMT medications demonstrate improvements in patient-reported outcomes; however, the effect of the multidrug GDMT regimen on patient-reported outcomes is unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to determine how multidrug optimization during a multidisciplinary, advanced practice provider HF clinic impacted patient-reported symptoms and quality of life in adults with HF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study examined patient-reported outcomes at baseline and 12 weeks during a multidrug GDMT optimization clinic for HF. Outcomes were compared across time and male and female sex. Quality of life was measured with the EQ5D. Symptoms were measured using the PROMIS-29 and PROMIS-Dyspnea Severity score. Descriptive statistics describe sample characteristics. Paired and independent t tests were used for comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 301 adults with HF enrolled in a clinic, 101 completed patient-reported outcome measures at baseline and 12 weeks. Patients (predominantly White/Caucasian males; mean age, 59 years) reported significant improvement in the EQ5D domains of mobility and performance of usual activities, and PROMIS-29 subscales for physical function, fatigue, and ability to participate in social roles. Sex differences were noted for pain and depression, with females reporting improved pain and males reporting slightly less depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Multidisciplinary, advanced practice provider-led optimization clinics can promote optimization of multidrug GDMT that can improve patient-reported outcomes in adults with HF. Future studies are needed to comprehensively examine sex differences in patient-reported response to GDMT and patient-reported response to updated, \"quadruple-therapy\" GDMT recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Self-management in Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-sectional, Correlational Study. 成人1型或2型糖尿病患者自我管理相关因素:一项横断面相关性研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001167
Seongkum Heo, Tammy Barbé, JinShil Kim
{"title":"Factors Associated With Self-management in Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-sectional, Correlational Study.","authors":"Seongkum Heo, Tammy Barbé, JinShil Kim","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000001167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Poor self-management in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes (T2DM) leads to increased diabetes complications. Factors associated with self-management in T1DM and T2DM may differ due to the different methods for controlling blood glucose.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the associations of modifiable physical, cognitive, and psychosocial factors and the nonmodifiable factor of age with overall self-management, diet, exercise, blood glucose testing (BGT), foot care, and smoking in adults with T1DM or T2DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional, correlational study, data were collected from adults with T1DM (n = 64; mean age, 51.2 years) or T2DM (n = 84; mean age, 62.5 years) using REDCap in 2023 and were analyzed using multiple regression analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Older age, lower body mass index, and stronger knowledge in T1DM (F10,53 = 2.290, P = .026, R2 = 0.302), and lower body mass index and higher levels of self-efficacy in T2DM were associated with better overall self-management (F10,73 = 3.219, P = .002, R2 = 0.306). Different combinations of age, body mass index, knowledge, resilience, and self-esteem were associated with different components of self-management, including diet, BGT, and foot care, in T1DM, whereas different combinations of body mass index, knowledge, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms were associated with different components of self-management, including diet, exercise, and BGT, in T2DM.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Factors associated with self-management differed based on types of diabetes and components of self-management. Clinicians need to consider the 2 types of diabetes and distinct factors associated with each component of self-management to improve it.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Life Course Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. 心血管疾病预防的生命历程
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001162
Laura L Hayman, Lynne T Braun, James M Muchira
{"title":"A Life Course Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention.","authors":"Laura L Hayman, Lynne T Braun, James M Muchira","doi":"10.1097/JCN.0000000000001162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000001162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>During the past 3 decades, life course socio-ecological frameworks have received considerable attention from clinical and public health professionals; developmental, social, and behavioral scientists; and scholars. Substantial evidence underscores the importance of a life course approach to prevention of cardiovascular (CV) disease and the promotion of optimal CV health. This article provides an overview of evidence on early origins and progression of CV disease (CVD) processes across the life course of individuals from diverse populations. Emphasis is placed on the evidence-based guidelines designed to prevent CVD and promote CV health with recommendations for implementation by CV health professionals and directions for future research in global CVD prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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