Journal of Electrostatics最新文献

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Dependence of surface charge density on curvature of surface of conductive body with complicated shape 复杂形状导电体表面曲率与表面电荷密度的关系
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103844
Yulia V. Samukhina , Natalia E. Rusakova , Peter A. Polyakov
{"title":"Dependence of surface charge density on curvature of surface of conductive body with complicated shape","authors":"Yulia V. Samukhina ,&nbsp;Natalia E. Rusakova ,&nbsp;Peter A. Polyakov","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103844","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the paper, a surface curvature of an odd-shaped solid conductor is under investigation. The correlation between the surface charge density and the surface curvature along the surface is analysed theoretically. The key result is that the surface charge density reaches a maximum at a location that is different from where the surface curvature is maximum. This new result has implications for scanning tunnel microscopy development and field-ion microscopy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103844"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46598589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Convective heat transfer enhancement by corona discharge in a wire–cylinder electrostatic precipitator with the water-cooling system 带水冷系统的线筒静电除尘器中电晕放电增强对流换热
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4474204
H. Fu, Wenyi Xu, Shuran Li, Zhen Liu, K. Yan
{"title":"Convective heat transfer enhancement by corona discharge in a wire–cylinder electrostatic precipitator with the water-cooling system","authors":"H. Fu, Wenyi Xu, Shuran Li, Zhen Liu, K. Yan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4474204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4474204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41374371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study on streamer-leader transition characteristics of sphere-plane gap in valve hall under positive switching impulse voltage 正开关脉冲电压下阀厅球平面间隙流-引线过渡特性实验研究
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103829
Yaqi Fang , Suhan Mao , Bingsen Yang , Hongxian Tu , Zhi Zhang , Junkang Fang , Xiaoxing Zhang
{"title":"Experimental study on streamer-leader transition characteristics of sphere-plane gap in valve hall under positive switching impulse voltage","authors":"Yaqi Fang ,&nbsp;Suhan Mao ,&nbsp;Bingsen Yang ,&nbsp;Hongxian Tu ,&nbsp;Zhi Zhang ,&nbsp;Junkang Fang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103829","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103829","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since a large number of spherical shielding balls are adopted in valve hall, investigating discharge characteristics of sphere-plane gap is of great significance for insulation design in HVDC projects. In order to study the discharge physical process of sphere-plane gap, this paper conducts sphere-plane gap experiment with gap distance set to 1.0 m and 1.5 m and electrode diameter set to 0.2 m, 0.3 m and 0.4 m under positive switching impulse voltage. The experimental comparative analysis of the discharge process of streamer-leader transition, and the physical parameters such as leader velocity and the amount of injected charge are calculated. The results show that the streamer to leader transition process is accelerated as the spherical electrode diameter increases. The leader velocity of sphere-plane gap is almost consistent with that of rod-plane gap. And the charge injected into initial streamer is much high than that of rod-plane gap.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41618634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrostatic discharge charge transfer measurements in electrostatic hazard evaluation 静电危害评价中静电放电电荷转移的测量
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103817
J.M. Smallwood
{"title":"Electrostatic discharge charge transfer measurements in electrostatic hazard evaluation","authors":"J.M. Smallwood","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103817","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103817","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ignition risk is often evaluated using the charged transferred in a discharge from the object or material under evaluation. Charge transfer measurements can also be used to evaluate the capacitance of small conducting items that can be otherwise difficult to measure. The paper reviews methods of charge transfer measurement in electrostatic<span> discharge often used for capacitance measurement or electrostatic hazard evaluation. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed. Examples documents that specify or rely on charge transfer measurements include IEC 60079-32-1, IEC 60079-32-2, ISO 80079-36 and EN 50050-1.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103817"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42045773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lightning current analysis for tall tower strike using 3D FEM 用三维有限元法分析高塔雷击中的雷电电流
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103840
Md. Kamal Hossain , Md. Faruque Hossain
{"title":"Lightning current analysis for tall tower strike using 3D FEM","authors":"Md. Kamal Hossain ,&nbsp;Md. Faruque Hossain","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103840","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103840","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the lightning current waveforms<span> at the middle and bottom positions for 60 m tall tower strikes were observed using the three-dimensional finite element method<span> (3D-FEM). When creating the model for lightning current waveform analysis at the middle and bottom positions of towers, base current speed and ground conductivity characteristics were taken into account. The model was developed using scattering boundary conditions to avoid wave reflections and limit computation time. We have considered ground conductivity of 5.98 e7 S/m, 0.1 S/m, and 0.01 S/m, respectively, in our model. Base current speeds were considered in our model to be equal to the velocity of light, half of the velocity of light, and one-third of the velocity of light, respectively. This investigation will aid in developing a lightning protection strategy and a better understanding of the properties of lightning.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48017012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of the corona wire distribution with W-type of collecting plates on the characteristics of electrostatic precipitators w型集电板电晕线分布对静电除尘器特性的影响
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103841
Moath Bani Fayyad, Angel Asipuela, Tamás Iváncsy
{"title":"The effect of the corona wire distribution with W-type of collecting plates on the characteristics of electrostatic precipitators","authors":"Moath Bani Fayyad,&nbsp;Angel Asipuela,&nbsp;Tamás Iváncsy","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103841","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are commonly applied to eliminate particles in various industrial sectors. A numerical study is conducted to evaluate the use of different arrangements of W-type collecting plates compared to flat plates (FPs) for a single stage of ESP. The modeling was done for six different ESP cases, and the W-type results obtained are compared to FPs to determine the consequence of corona wires spacing at different ratios of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>w</mi></mrow></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>w</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a wire–wire space and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a wire–plate space) on the distribution especially of the electrical field, space charge density, and particle collection. The electric field close to the grounded collecting plates continued to rise when <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>w</mi></mrow></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> is reduced for both shapes. Furthermore, when compared to FPs, the use of W-types improves particle collection efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103841"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45435649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of collection efficiency and reducing ozone generation in an electrostatic precipitator with knife edge disk type electrode 刃盘式电极电除尘器对收集效率和减少臭氧产生的影响
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103842
Akinori Zukeran , Yuto Ikeda , Fumiki Mashimo , Koji Yasumoto , Masahiro Matsumoto , Noboru Matsumoto
{"title":"Effect of collection efficiency and reducing ozone generation in an electrostatic precipitator with knife edge disk type electrode","authors":"Akinori Zukeran ,&nbsp;Yuto Ikeda ,&nbsp;Fumiki Mashimo ,&nbsp;Koji Yasumoto ,&nbsp;Masahiro Matsumoto ,&nbsp;Noboru Matsumoto","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this study, the experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of a wire diameter on reducing ozone generation and improving the collection efficiency for particle sizes larger than 24 nm in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with </span>wire electrode<span><span>. Furthermore, the effect of the ESP with a knife-edge disk electrode was also investigated, since a wire will be broken. The ESP consisted of a discharging section and an electrostatic section. Two types of discharging sections were used. One was wire-to-plate configuration, and another was a knife-edge disk electrode structure. Positive DC high voltage was applied to the ESP, and </span>gas velocity was 0.6 m/s. As a result, the collection efficiency increased as the diameter of the wire electrode decreased. The efficiency for particle sizes greater than 400 nm achieved more than 99.3%, and the average efficiency for the particle sizes between 24 nm and 213 nm was 99.8% at the ozone concentration of 0.01 ppm and the fine wire diameter of 0.1 mm. In the ESP with knife edge disk type electrode, the efficiency increased with decreasing the diameter of the disk electrode. The collection efficiency for particle sizes larger than 400 nm achieved 99.8% or higher, and the average efficiency for the sizes between 24 nm and 213 nm was 99.0% at the ozone concentration of 0.01 ppm and the disk diameter of 28 mm. The effect which was equivalent to the ESP with fine wire electrode was obtained in the ESP with knife edge disk electrode.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103842"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41262262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-scale simulation method for powder coating with moving powder guns 移动式粉末枪粉末涂层的多尺度模拟方法
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103843
Tomas Johnson , Andrea Ruggiu , Melanie Quast , Karlheinz Pulli , Andreas Mark , Matthias Bader , Niklas Sandgren , Markus Cudazzo , Fredrik Edelvik
{"title":"A multi-scale simulation method for powder coating with moving powder guns","authors":"Tomas Johnson ,&nbsp;Andrea Ruggiu ,&nbsp;Melanie Quast ,&nbsp;Karlheinz Pulli ,&nbsp;Andreas Mark ,&nbsp;Matthias Bader ,&nbsp;Niklas Sandgren ,&nbsp;Markus Cudazzo ,&nbsp;Fredrik Edelvik","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103843","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103843","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>A mathematical model and numerical method<span>, supported by experiments, to simulate industrial scale powder coating for moving coating guns is developed. The numerical method is based on a model reduction procedure that starts with a three species </span></span>electrostatic model for the negative </span>corona discharge<span> at the nozzle exit of the gun. It is reduced to a one species electrostatic model away from the gun, which is coupled to a RANS fluid model and Lagrangian particle tracking and charging in a detailed stationary simulation. The final part consists of coating simulation with a moving gun, enabled by </span></span>immersed boundary methods<span> that do not require a body fitted mesh. In the coating simulation the detailed simulation results are reinjected, preserving the size and charge distribution of the powder particles. The method is validated with coating thickness measurements for horizontal and vertical lines on flat and two sets of bent panels: towards and away from the applicator. The bent panels are used to validate the performance on highly convex and concave objects.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103843"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46356534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of negative streamer development in synthetic ester and mineral oil in a point-sphere gap divided by a pressboard barrier 合成酯和矿物油在由压板屏障分隔的点球间隙中负流光发展的比较
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103839
Pawel Rozga, Filip Stuchala, Bartlomiej Pasternak, Malgorzata Binek
{"title":"Comparison of negative streamer development in synthetic ester and mineral oil in a point-sphere gap divided by a pressboard barrier","authors":"Pawel Rozga,&nbsp;Filip Stuchala,&nbsp;Bartlomiej Pasternak,&nbsp;Malgorzata Binek","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This article presents the results of the studies on development of negative streamers in synthetic ester and mineral oil with electrode system<span> using a pressboard barrier. The tests were performed at standard lightning impulse voltage in point-sphere electrode configuration as reference system and a 5 mm thick pressboard barrier placed in different locations between the point and the sphere. Introducing pressboard between the electrodes allowed to relate the observations to the real insulating systems where long oil gaps are divided on shorter by insulating barriers. It was done to show whether pressboard barrier changes the streamers behavior in the considered electrode gap distance what is important from the viewpoint of assessment of </span></span>dielectric properties<span> of alternative liquids versus mineral oils. The results showed that the pressboard barrier for both liquids tested prevents breakdown. In addition, the barrier causes reduction of the propagation velocity of the streamers in synthetic ester, which is benefit in relation to the results concerning free liquid gaps.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103839"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43223294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electric field and EHD flow in longitudinal wire-to-plate DC and DBD electrostatic precipitators: A numerical study 纵向线-板直流和DBD静电除尘器中的电场和EHD流动:数值研究
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Electrostatics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103826
Orcun Ekin , Kazimierz Adamiak
{"title":"Electric field and EHD flow in longitudinal wire-to-plate DC and DBD electrostatic precipitators: A numerical study","authors":"Orcun Ekin ,&nbsp;Kazimierz Adamiak","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103826","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.elstat.2023.103826","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>In this study, the electrical and electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow properties of a wire-to-plate </span>electrostatic precipitator with a longitudinal </span>wire electrode<span><span> are investigated through a numerical simulation. The two modes of operation are considered: DC and AC supply voltages<span>. The AC model features dielectric layers over collecting electrodes, hence a dielectric barrier discharge mechanism. To predict the </span></span>ion concentration<span><span><span> on the wire electrode surface, Kaptzov's hypothesis is employed. Both electrical and fluid flow equations are solved using the </span>Finite Element Method. The EHD flow properties are estimated by simulating electric field, space charge density and fluid flow in the 3D </span>precipitator channel. The results suggest that 1000 Hz frequency in AC supply generates EHD force with a 9 × 10</span></span></span><sup>4</sup> N/m<sup>3</sup> maximum alue, which is an order of magnitude higher than the same value under DC supply. However, for 100 Hz supply voltage frequency the EHD force is lower than that for the DC supply and equal to 8 × 10<sup>3</sup> N/m<sup>3</sup>, although with a greater level of vorticity. The proposed models for DC and AC supply voltages display close characteristics to their experimental references with an average relative error of 13.5%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrostatics","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 103826"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48504157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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