Pooria Akbarzadeh , Michael Krieger , Dominik Hofer , Maria Thumfart , Philipp Gittler
{"title":"Parallel water entry of hydrophobic-hydrophilic sphere pairings: particle image velocimetry and High-Speed camera analysis","authors":"Pooria Akbarzadeh , Michael Krieger , Dominik Hofer , Maria Thumfart , Philipp Gittler","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study provides further investigation on parallel water entry of pairings of hydrophobic-hydrophilic spheres. In a prior publication by the current authors (Akbarzadeh et al., 2023), a distinct phenomenon termed “second pinch-off” was observed for certain scenarios of parallel water entry of equally-sized hydrophobic-hydrophilic spheres. This experimental study examines this event more comprehensively. Experiments with differently-sized spheres are also conducted and analyzed. In the equally-sized cases, two spheres with a diameter of <span><math><mrow><mn>20</mn><mtext>mm</mtext></mrow></math></span>, positioned in a lateral distance of 1.5 times the diameter, are released simultaneously from heights ranging from 25 to 55cm. This corresponds to impact velocities of <span><math><mrow><mn>2.21</mn><mo>∼</mo><mn>3.328</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>m</mi><msup><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. In these configurations, the vortex shedding behind the hydrophilic sphere significantly influences the air cavity produced by the hydrophobic sphere. A high-speed photography system, coupled with an image processing technique, is employed to analyze the event dynamics. Additionally, a Particle Image Velocimetry system is utilized to capture the flow field, extracting both velocity and vorticity fields. The analysis demonstrates that a vortex ring forms behind the hydrophilic sphere and causes some waviness in the cavity interface. This vortex ring is shed and migrates towards the cavity wall causing an indentation which grows over time and finally completely severs the air cavity (second pinch-off). Furthermore, the results highlight that the second pinch-off time, in non-dimensional form, correlates linearly with the impact Weber number. The findings for the case of differently-sized spheres (<span><math><mrow><mn>12</mn><mtext>mm</mtext></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>20</mn><mtext>mm</mtext></mrow></math></span> in diameter), reveal that a second pinch-off event can also be observed in pairings where the smaller sphere is hydrophilic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. McNaughton , F. Zilic de Arcos , C.R. Vogel , R.H.J. Willden
{"title":"Dynamic loading of two side-by-side tidal stream turbines in regular waves","authors":"J. McNaughton , F. Zilic de Arcos , C.R. Vogel , R.H.J. Willden","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the dynamic loading of two side-by-side 1.2<!--> <!-->m diameter tidal stream turbines tested experimentally in currents with regular waves. By towing the turbines through a tank against head waves we explore the influence of tip-speed ratio, wave amplitude and wave frequency, on the mean and unsteady rotor and blade loads. Turbine mean power and thrust coefficients in waves agree well with the steady flow coefficients recorded without waves. The dynamic power and thrust coefficients describe paths forming hysteresis loops around mean values when presented against tip-speed ratio defined based on instantaneous rotor-averaged flow speed. Single frequency harmonic fits provide reasonable fits to rotor loads enabling the assessment of loading phase with respect to incident waves. Rotor fluctuating loads increase with wave amplitude and tip-speed ratio, but decrease with wave frequency, with rotor torque showing greater sensitivity to wave conditions than thrust. Analysis of blade root bending moments as a function of wave phase and blade azimuth reveals that flapwise and edgewise load maxima and minima occur in advance of the crests and troughs of the approaching waves, but that the azimuthal locations at which blades experience maxima and minima are functions of wave frequency. Contrary to expectations blade loading is found to be maximum when blades are approximately horizontal which we attribute to spanwise correlation of wave orbital kinematics along blades. As wave frequency is increased, blade load maxima and minima occur closer to top dead centre due to increased vertical decay of wave orbitals. Peak flapwise and edgewise blade loads are found to occur on blade upstrokes and downstrokes respectively which we attribute to the contribution of the vertical component of wave orbitals and rotor-rotor interference. Differences in blade loads of the side-by-side turbines are attributed to hydrodynamic interactions due to the close quarter-diameter spacing between rotors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104259"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanru Wu , Chenyang Ma , Pengyong Miao , Xiaotong Han , Yan Liu
{"title":"Influence of opening rate and opening position on wind load and aerodynamic stability of long-span truss roof structure","authors":"Yanru Wu , Chenyang Ma , Pengyong Miao , Xiaotong Han , Yan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Long-span truss roof structures are significantly susceptible to wind loads due to their inherent properties of being lightweight, small stiffness, and exhibiting high flexibility. The objective of this study is to evaluate the wind-induced response of a long-span truss roof structure under both closed and different open working states. This will be achieved through the utilization of pressure measurement wind-tunnel tests, finite element modelling, and dynamic response analysis. The present study conducts a statistical analysis on the influence of opening rate and opening position on wind load characteristics and wind response. The Welch method and Frequency method are employed to investigate the spectral characteristics of fluctuating wind pressure and the spatial correlation evolution of wind pressure in the low-frequency range. The findings indicate that the introduction of ventilation openings leads to a notable reduction in mean wind load. The presence of these openings, however, leads to an increase in localized wind pressure fluctuations due to the generated prominent turbulence. Secondly, the friction generated during the opening process primarily dissipates low-frequency large-scale vortex energy, thereby leading to a higher frequency distribution of fluctuating wind pressure spectrum. The time-averaged wind response, fluctuating wind response, dynamic response spectrum characteristics, and probability density distribution characteristics of the roof structure are statistically analyzed based on this premise. The results indicate that the variation in wind-induced response of the roof structure aligns with the fluctuation in wind load as a function of opening rate. When the frequency is lower than the dominant frequency, opening ventilation mitigates wind-induced vibration response of the structure; conversely, opening ventilation will amplify wind-induced vibration response of the structure. The windward area of the long-span truss roof structure experiences buffeting. The structural aerodynamic instability occurs in both the rooftop and wake region due to the presence of non-Gaussian, non-self-excited aerodynamic forces and modal vibrations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104268"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A model for the axial-bending-torsional dynamics of pipes conveying fluid","authors":"Vitor Schwenck Franco Maciel , Guilherme Vernizzi , Mojtaba Kheiri , Guilherme Rosa Franzini","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present work contributes to the ever growing literature on the modelling of flow-induced vibrations in pipes conveying fluid. A three-dimensional nonlinear mathematical model is obtained for a pipe conveying fluid subjected to an external torsional moment. Bending, axial and torsional dynamics are included in the model and nonlinearities up to the cubic order are retained in the equations of motion. The dynamics of the pipe is formulated around the axial and torsional static solutions. The effects of the external torsional moment on the stability of the pipe are characterized as functions of the magnitude and location of the moment. It is shown that there is a critical magnitude, which depends on the location, above which a static instability occurs. Regardless of the magnitude of the torsional moment, it always reduces the critical flow velocity for flutter. While the stability of pipes conveying lighter fluids is shown to be more sensitive to torsional moments applied at the free end, applications at the middle point are more critical for pipes conveying heavier fluids. Depending on the system parameters, divergence and flutter may either coexist, or the system is stabilized over a range of flow velocities before it loses stability again, at higher flow velocities, by flutter. By numerically integrating the nonlinear equations of motion in the time domain, it is also shown that the presence of torsional moments induce three-dimensional motions, even when two-dimensional initial conditions are given.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104260"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dheeraj Tripathi , Mehdi Ghommem , Abdessattar Abdelkefi , Lotfi Romdhane , George C. Bourantas
{"title":"Dynamic aeroelastic response of a slender triangular flag behind bluff bodies of varying shapes","authors":"Dheeraj Tripathi , Mehdi Ghommem , Abdessattar Abdelkefi , Lotfi Romdhane , George C. Bourantas","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the aeroelastic performance of a slender steel flag positioned in the wake of bluff bodies with different cross-sectional shapes, namely, C, inverted C (IC), and U shaped cut cylinders — with radial cavities cut at angles of 60° and 120° for each shape, and 180° for U shape. The flag is positioned at varying gap distances (<span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>) from the bluff body. This distance varies from 0.5<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> to 9<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> represents the diameter of the bluff body. A preliminary numerical analysis using the immersed boundary method reveals distinct wake patterns for each configuration. Subsequent wind tunnel experiments align with these findings, showing a range of instability regimes. For the “C-type” bluff body, flutter in flag occurs at gap distances between 3<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> and 9<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>, while no limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) are observed for closer distances (0.5<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> to 2<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>). In contrast, for the “IC-type” bluff body, the cut angle strongly influences the flag flutter dynamics, with the 60° cut cylinder exhibiting the most pronounced instability. As the cut angle increases, the instability regime narrows. The “U-type” bluff body results in asymmetric wake interaction, allowing the flag to flutter even in closer gap distances (<span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> = 0.5<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> - 2<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>), with a subcritical bifurcation observed at <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> = 0.5<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>, which is not observed elsewhere. The onset of the flutter is notably advanced under the wake of “U-type” bluff body as compared to other bluff body shapes at higher gap distances (<span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> = 3<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span> to 9<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>). Overall, this study underscores the combined role of the bluff body shape and the gap distance on aeroelastic behavior of the flag, offering insights for designing efficient flutter-based energy harvesters at low Reynolds numbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104269"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical strategy of modelling flexible vegetation flows using a semi-resolved numerical model by means of distributed virtual body forces","authors":"Caiping Jin , Jingxin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aquatic flexible vegetation is widespread in rivers, lakeshores, harbors, and coastal areas and plays an important role in the riverine and coastal ecosystems. The flow with flexible vegetation is difficult to simulate due to the complex motions of flexible vegetation and fluid. This work proposes and validates a semi-resolved numerical model coupling the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and flexible rod dynamics (FRD) using a promoted two-way domain expansion method. The governing equations in the FRD model are solved by the finite element method (FEM), and the CFD is implemented by the finite volume method (FVM). The vegetation effect is added by introducing body forces into the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations as point source terms. To mimic the flexible vegetation stem with the anisotropic cross-section, a named distributed virtual body forces method (DVBFM) was first proposed to model the fluid-solid body coupling. A test case of flow around a single flexible plate was first designed to strictly validate the numerical scheme. The model was then further validated by experimental results of flow with a gently undulating patch of flexible plates. Finally, the test case of flow through a wavy patch of flexible vegetation, mimicked by the plates, was used as a benchmark to validate the usability of the model for flexible vegetation flow simulation in a practical engineering sense.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104270"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental investigation of rotational vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder attached to an elastic beam","authors":"Yaroslav Demchenko , Oleg Ivanov , Vasily Vedeneev","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study a rigid finite-span cylinder mounted on an elastic cantilever beam transversely to the direction of subsonic airflow in a wind tunnel. The purpose is to identify and analyze various types of vortex-induced resonant excitation for use in energy harvesters based on vortex-induced vibrations. The results of the experimental study show that in contrast to similar works with a similar model configuration that performs two-dimensional translational oscillations, we have discovered a previously unexplored three-dimensional type of VIV in which the cylinder rotates around the cantilever support. It has been experimentally proven that a lock-in regime exists for this type of oscillation, and the von Kármán vortex streets, generated by upper and lower parts of the cylinder, are shifted in phase by <span><math><mi>π</mi></math></span>. We conduct a detailed analysis of this new type of VIV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esmaeel Masoudi , Lian Gan , David Sims-Williams , Adam Marshall
{"title":"Flow induced vibration (FIV) of a pentagonal cylinder with high mass-damping ratio","authors":"Esmaeel Masoudi , Lian Gan , David Sims-Williams , Adam Marshall","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, fluid structure interactions of a fixed and oscillating pentagonal cylinder are studied using experimental approaches. Specifically, flow induced vibration (FIV) of a pentagonal cylinder is studied with six different incidence angles (<span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>) in a recirculating wind tunnel at fixed mass damping ratios. A series of free oscillation experiments are carried out in order to explore galloping behaviour as well as the lock-in region for vortex induced vibration (VIV). It is found that VIV for a pentagonal cylinder is substantially stronger than for a circular cylinder with a similar mass ratio. VIV maximum amplitude changes non-monotonically with incidence angle, and is smaller for incidences where galloping is dominant. Also, galloping was found to be substantially stronger where the stiffness of the system is lower.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104267"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikhilesh Tumuluru Ramesh , Serhiy Yarusevych , Chris Morton
{"title":"Transient vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder released from rest","authors":"Nikhilesh Tumuluru Ramesh , Serhiy Yarusevych , Chris Morton","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transient response of an elastically-mounted rigid cylinder released from rest in a steady freestream is investigated experimentally through simultaneous displacement and two-component velocity field measurements in conjunction with force estimation. The Reynolds number is maintained constant at <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>≈</mo></mrow></math></span> 4,400, while the reduced velocity is varied between <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo>≈</mo></mrow></math></span> 4.5 and 11.5. The amplitude response indicates distinct transient behavior across all response branches, including a notable amplitude overshoot in the initial branch and continuous amplitude growth to quasi-steady state in the upper and lower branches. Following cylinder release, forcing is shown to transition from purely von Kármán frequency to nonlinear forcing, and comparisons to a linear oscillator show key differences in system behavior during this transition. Following lock-in, the time taken to attain quasi-steady state increases, while the maximum amplitude growth rate decreases with <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>. The observed differences in the transient amplitude growth rate are linked to distinct changes in the forcing characteristics, primarily driven by the phase difference between forcing and cylinder displacement. The presented analysis of the transient flow development reveals a close relationship between the timing of vortex shedding and the forcing phase difference. Additionally, the mechanisms underlying the transition from initial von Kármán shedding to quasi-steady lock-in behavior, highlighted by notable changes in wake characteristics, are identified for transients in each response branch.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyeon-Ho Yang, Sang-Gil Lee, Eun-Hyuck Lee, Jae-Hung Han
{"title":"Numerical simulation framework of bird-inspired ornithopter in forward flight","authors":"Hyeon-Ho Yang, Sang-Gil Lee, Eun-Hyuck Lee, Jae-Hung Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an efficient numerical simulation framework for analyzing the flight dynamics of bird-inspired ornithopters in forward flight. The framework integrates a modified Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) with a Multi-Flexible-Body Dynamics (MFBD) model to simulate the Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) that occurs during the flapping flight. The UVLM is enhanced with a Pseudo-Leading-Edge Vortex (PLEV) model and an Adaptive Wake-Shedding (AWS) scheme to address limitations related to the leading edge vortex and spanwise wake-shedding. Additionally, the structural model of the ornithopter's flexible main wing is modeled using a modal-based reduced-order model generated through component mode synthesis. The framework is validated through wind tunnel tests on rigid and flexible wing models, demonstrating errors of <10 % in predicting mean lift and thrust forces. The ORNithopter Integrated Simulation Program (ORNISP), developed as a MATLAB App, is utilized to perform a flight dynamic simulation under free-flight conditions. The trim conditions for a forward flight of an ornithopter prototype named KRoFalcon (KAIST Robotic Falcon) are estimated. The simulation results show errors within 7 % for flight speed and angle of attack compared to flight test data. Additionally, the simulation results under free-flight and restricted degrees of freedom conditions are compared, and it shows that the flight simulation with restricted heaving and pitching can overestimate the aerodynamic forces. The proposed FSI simulation framework shows more efficient computational time than the FSI simulation using computational fluid dynamics and structural dynamics solvers, ensuring sufficient fidelity in aerodynamic force estimation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 104263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}