{"title":"Thermal and diffusion induced stresses of layered electrodes in the lithium-ion battery under galvanostatic charging","authors":"Xuwei Zhuang, Aibing Zhang, Baolin Wang, Ji Wang","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2270001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2270001","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDuring the charging process of a lithium-ion battery, heat generation and volume changes occur, leading to internal stresses between the active plates and current collectors due to thermal and diffusivity mismatch. Excessive stresses can result in electrode fracture, causing mechanical and electrical failures of the battery. This paper presents analytical solutions for the temperature and concentration distribution inside the lithium-ion battery during galvanostatic charging, and the associated thermal and diffusion induced stresses of layered electrode are also predicted. Numerical analysis demonstrates the importance of considering the generated heat during electrochemical charging when assessing the stress state of the electrodes. To prevent thermal runaway, it is crucial to ensure efficient heat dissipation during high-current charging. The maximum stress is observed at the lateral surfaces of the active plates, highlighting the significance of thermal stress in reducing the diffusion induced stress. Furthermore, employing a current collector with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion and lower elastic modulus can mitigate the overall stress on the active plate. This paper offers a valuable theoretical model for parametric studies and optimization of charging strategies for lithium-ion batteries.Keywords: Convective heat transferdiffusion induced stresslayered electrodelithium-ion batterytemperature Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThe research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China [LY21A020004], the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo [2022J095] and the China Scholarship Council [202208330228].","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Li, Luke Zhao, Tianhu He, Xiaogeng Tian, Kai Liao
{"title":"The ultrashort pulse laser ablation model of silicon based on the generalized thermoelastic theory with spatio-temporal nonlocal effect","authors":"Yan Li, Luke Zhao, Tianhu He, Xiaogeng Tian, Kai Liao","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2268141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2268141","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe present work is devoted to establishing the ultrashort pulse laser ablation generalized thermoelastic model with spatio-temporal nonlocal effect and investigating the transient responses of the process of silicon ablated by the picosecond pulse laser. The research is divided into three cases. 1) The solid silicon before the target surface melting is studied, and the transient responses of the final state of this case are taken as the initial conditions of the Case Two. 2) The liquid silicon after the target surface melting is researched, and the heat flux taken away by vaporization is considered in the boundary condition. 3) The solid silicon after the target surface melting is discussed, and the moving solid-liquid interface is regarded as the coordinate origin. The coupled governing equations containing spatial nonlocal parameter, time delay factor, and kernel function are established and solved by the Laplace transform together with its numerical inversion. The melting time and depth of target are emphatically discussed. The temperature, displacement and stress with different laser intensity, spatial nonlocal parameter, time delay factor, kernel function as well as time are obtained and illustrated graphically.Keywords: Ablationgeneralized thermoelastic theoryspatio-temporal nonlocal effectultrashort pulse laser processingvaporization Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11732007).","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135326210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of thermal environment on the free vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotubes cylindrical-conical shell","authors":"Mohammad Javad Babaei, Ali Asghar Jafari","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2271525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2271525","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis research analyzes the influence of temperature changes on the vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SW-CNTs) composite joined conical-cylindrical shells. The governing dynamic equations of temperature-dependent CNTs with initial thermomechanical stresses are established using the Love shell assumptions and classical shell theory. The initial thermomechanical stresses are derived from the linear membrane approach method. Two possibilities are assumed for the calculation of temperature change: a uniform temperature distribution and steady-state heat transfer by conduction through the thickness of the shell. The initial thermomechanical stresses are determined using the linear membrane approach. The generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method is used to solve the equations after combining it with continuity conditions between the conical part and the cylindrical part and various boundary conditions. After validating the natural frequency and the different types of temperature distribution with the studies of other researchers, the effects of semi vortex of the cone, the volume fraction, and the type of distribution on the temperature rise are given as the results. The type of temperature distribution has the greatest influence among the parameters.Keywords: GDQ methodjoint shelltemperature effectthermal conductionvibration Disclosure statementAll authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135326230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical study on thermal and deformation analysis of biological tissue during thawing process","authors":"Xiaoya Li, Huaishuang Shao, Xiaogeng Tian","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2271534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2271534","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractKnowledge of the temperature and deformation of biological tissue during cryosurgical re-warming is critical for the survival of healthy tissues. But few theoretical efforts are made to analyze the re-warming process of frozen biological tissue. To better understand the mechanisms involved, a 2D numerical example is used to simulating the thawing process of frozen biological tissue in the context of generalized bio-thermoelastic theory which can predict heat travels at finite speed. The effective heat capacity method and finite element method are used to obtain the temperature, deformation and the phase change process of biological tissue during thawing. The effects of relaxation time, initial temperature and surface heating temperature on the responses are discussed and illustrated graphically.Keywords: Bio-thermoelastic theoryfrozen biological tissuephase changethawing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12202350).","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syeda Wadia Zainab Saeed, Iqra Naseer, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Thomas Hilger, Shumila Shahid, Zafar Iqbal, Maqshoof Ahmad
{"title":"Bacillus Strains with Catalase Enzyme Improve the Physiology and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"Syeda Wadia Zainab Saeed, Iqra Naseer, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Thomas Hilger, Shumila Shahid, Zafar Iqbal, Maqshoof Ahmad","doi":"10.3390/stresses3040050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3040050","url":null,"abstract":"Catalase can decompose hydrogen peroxide in plants under controlled and stressed conditions. In a stressed environment, an increase in hydrogen peroxide production makes catalase activity a major defense system for plant growth. The current study was conducted to evaluate the catalase activity of the pre-isolated and identified bacterial strains Bacillus aryabhattai (AN30), Bacillus megaterium (AN24), Bacillus megaterium (AN31) and Bacillus megaterium (AN35) and their potential for rice seedling growth promotion. These strains were characterized for quantitative catalase, urease, siderophore and exopolysaccharide production using LB media. Subsequently, the effectiveness of these strains was checked by quantifying the catalase activity in the rhizosphere, roots and shoots of rice seedlings. The secretion of organic and phenolic compounds produced by the tested strains in liquid culture was also investigated. Plant growth parameters were also studied in a growth room trial. Our results showed that the strain AN24 showed the maximum catalase activity (1.36 mol cm−1), urease activity (1.35 mol cm−1) and exopolysaccharide (4.20 µg mL−1) and siderophore (2.32%) production in LB media. All tested strains showed significantly higher catalase activity in soil compared to the control. Among sole applications, strain AN24 showed better results; however, the consortium application of strains AN24 + AN30 + AN35 + AN31 showed the maximum improvement in dry biomass, shoot and root length, and increase in catalase activity of rice seedlings. The results showed that a consortium of these Bacillus strains with catalase activity has greater potential to enhance the antioxidant defense system and growth promotion of rice seedlings. However, further experimentation under natural conditions is required before using these strains as potential bioinoculants for improving rice growth and yield.","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Traits of Salt Stress Tolerance in Asian Rice Cultivars at Seedling and Early Vegetative Stages","authors":"Jawaher Alkahtani, Yheni Dwiningsih","doi":"10.3390/stresses3040049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3040049","url":null,"abstract":"Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a primary energy food for the Asian population. One of the greatest constraints in rice production is soil salinity because rice is very susceptible to salt. Meanwhile, many agricultural lands in Asia are in saline areas. It is important to identify and develop salt-tolerant rice varieties that highly adapt to Asian climates. By combining morphological, physiological, and biochemical assessments for screening the salt tolerance of 116 Asian rice cultivars, we were able to classify them into tolerant, moderate, and sensitive rice cultivars under salinity stress conditions and also understand salt tolerance mechanisms. The rice cultivars that are salt-tolerant include Pokkali from India, TCCP 266 and IR 45427 from the Philippines, and Namyang 7 from Republic of Korea. However, salt-sensitive rice varieties like IR29 and IR58 are from the Philippines, and Daegudo and Guweoldo are from Korea. The salt-tolerant varieties showed signs of tolerance, including a lower percent reduction in germination percentage, root length, root fresh weight, shoot length, plant biomass, and chlorophyll content. In order to maintain the cellular osmotic balance under saline conditions, the salt-tolerant varieties exhibited less membrane damage, a lower Na/K ratio, high proline and sugar accumulation, and lower levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Pokkali from India, TCCP 266 and IR 45427 from the Philippines, and Namyang 7 from Republic of Korea are recommended as valuable germplasm resources for Asian rice breeding programs in saline agricultural areas.","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135994836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wave propagation in generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids","authors":"Manisha Garg, Dilbag Singh, S. K. Tomar","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2256814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2256814","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractA linear theory of generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids is formulated. Lord and Shulman [2] theory of thermoelasticity is employed to incorporate thermal effects. Free energy density function is constructed to develop the constitutive relations and field equations for an isotropic homogeneous generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid containing voids. The possibility of propagation of plane waves is investigated in the medium of infinite extent. It is found that there may exist four sets of coupled longitudinal waves, two sets of coupled transverse waves and an independent longitudinal microrotational wave traveling with distinct speeds. Each set of coupled longitudinal waves is found to be attenuating and dispersive in nature, while an independent longitudinal microrotational wave and the remaining two sets of coupled transverse waves are found to be dispersive but non-attenuating in nature. All the possible waves are influenced by the polar property of the medium; however, all the coupled longitudinal waves are influenced by the stretch, voids and thermal properties of the medium. It is also found that all coupled longitudinal waves exist for all non-negative frequencies, while the independent longitudinal microrotational wave and one of the sets of coupled transverse waves exist only after certain cutoff frequency.Keywords: Dispersionmicrostretchplane wavesrelaxation timethermalvoids Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingMs. Manisha is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for providing financial support in the form of Senior Research Fellowship through Grant no. F.09/135(0869)/2019-EMR-I. While Dr Dilbag Singh is grateful to the University Grants Commission and Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for providing financial assistance through Start-Up Grant no. F.4-5 (69-FRP)/2014(BSR) and DST-FIST Grant no. SR/FST/MS-II/2019/43 to complete this study.","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Barak, Rajesh Kumar, Rajneesh Kumar, Vipin Gupta
{"title":"Energy transfer at the interface of monoclinic piezothermoelastic and thermoelastic half spaces with MDD","authors":"M. S. Barak, Rajesh Kumar, Rajneesh Kumar, Vipin Gupta","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2253879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2253879","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis research article presents an analysis of the behavior of an initially stressed monoclinic piezothermoelastic half-space based on memory-dependent three-phase lags heat transfer law (MPS) underlying a thermoelastic half-space (TS) with subject to the hyperbolic two-temperature (H2T), classical two-temperature (C2T), and without two-temperature (W2T) models. By applying the normal mode approach, calculate the amplitude ratios and further utilize them to obtain the waves’ energy ratios and interaction energy. The effect of memory-dependent derivatives (MDD), initial stresses, various kernel functions, and two temperature factors on the variation of energy ratios with incidence angle are graphically shown. The findings of this study have the potential to optimize material design, enhance seismic imaging techniques, improve thermal management in machinery, develop renewable energy systems, and facilitate materials characterization across diverse industries.Keywords: Energy ratioskernelMDDmonoclinic piezothermoelasticthree-phase lag Disclosure statementThe authors have stated that this study has no possible conflicts of interest.","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature-dependent models for wave velocity of oil sand","authors":"Hui Qi, Jing Ba, José M. Carcione","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2256806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2256806","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractKnowledge of how temperature affects the oil–sand acoustic response is useful to exploit these reservoir rocks with seismic methods. We propose three models: double-porosity coherent potential approximation (CPA), lower-bound Hashin–Shtrikmann (HS-), and contact cement (CC), based on different spatial distributions of heavy oil and temperature and frequency-dependent empirical equations. The shear modulus and S-wave velocity are affected by temperature in all the cases. Moreover, the properties of oil sands with heavy oil as a continuous matrix and higher viscosity are more sensitive to temperature. The models can provide theoretical support for the establishment of rock physical models in heavy oil reservoirs so as to quantitatively characterize the seismic response changes caused by thermal mining.Keywords: Heavy oiloil sandrock-physics modelsspatial distributiontemperaturewave response Disclosure statementThe authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41974123 and 42174161), the Jiangsu Province Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (grant no. BK20200021) and research fund of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (No. 202209020).","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of interface tension in the thermoelastic analysis of inclusions: Unified formulation and closed-form results","authors":"Ruifeng Zhang, Jie-Yao Tang, Jian Qiu, Ming Dai","doi":"10.1080/01495739.2023.2256813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2023.2256813","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWe study the thermoelastic problem of an inclusion of general shape surrounded by a foreign elastic matrix under plane deformation and the influence of an in-plane far-field heat flux. The small-scale interface effects, related to not only interface conductivity, interface stretching rigidity and interface thermal expansion but also (residual) interface tension, are incorporated in the corresponding analysis. We establish general boundary value formulations in both heat conduction and thermoelasticity for an arbitrary inclusion shape, allowing for analytic or at least semi-analytic treatment of the problem. Specially, we derive closed-form solutions for the case of circular inclusion and obtain concise expressions for describing the remote heat flux-induced thermal stress near the interface (at both the inclusion side and matrix side). Surprisingly, it is shown that for the case of circular inclusion, interface tension plays the same role as interface stretching rigidity in determining the full thermal stress field, or in other words, the full thermal stress field depends on only the sum of interface tension and interface stretching rigidity but not on the specific value of either of them. Numerical examples are also given to illustrate the influence of interface tension on the von Mises stress distribution in the vicinity of the interface.Keywords: Conductive interfaceheat fluxinterface elasticityinterface tensionthermal stress Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingDai appreciates the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11902147), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190393) and the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) (Grant No. MCMS-I-0222Y01).","PeriodicalId":54759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}