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CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN RURAL PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS: WHAT IT TAKES TO EVOLVE? 农村公共组织危机管理:如何发展?
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.30682/nm2201a
Vassiliki Olbassali, C. Karelakis, K. Mattas
{"title":"CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN RURAL PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS: WHAT IT TAKES TO EVOLVE?","authors":"Vassiliki Olbassali, C. Karelakis, K. Mattas","doi":"10.30682/nm2201a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2201a","url":null,"abstract":"The vortex of the financial crisis that struck European countries did not impact them as it has primarily affected the Mediterranean periphery. Instead, Greece was the prominent victim, both in terms of duration and size of crisis, with radical changes implemented. The present study explores the determinants of administrative and organizational amendments in the general rural administration during the economic crisis. Data were gathered through a qualitative survey with public officers and stakeholders and were gauged through a Delphi policy framework. The empirical study focuses on implementing crisis management and change management practices in the public sector. The results indicated that public administration was neither prepared to confront the crisis nor the changes that followed. On the other hand, stakeholders claim that despite all the changes that have occurred, the bureaucracy was unaffected and that there is a need for public services to be enhanced. The lessons derived suggest more profound shifts in the administrative practice, culture, implementation of organizational knowledge and tools to deal with crises and changes combined with organizational learning.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41569700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ict as a development factor in the tunisian olive oil sector Ict作为突尼斯橄榄油行业的发展因素
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104a
S. Elfkih, Domingo Fernández Uclés, A. M. Moral, E. B. Jurado, M. M. Viruel
{"title":"Ict as a development factor in the tunisian olive oil sector","authors":"S. Elfkih, Domingo Fernández Uclés, A. M. Moral, E. B. Jurado, M. M. Viruel","doi":"10.30682/nm2104a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104a","url":null,"abstract":"Olive oil is one of the main agricultural products of the countries that make up the Mediterranean basin. The low profitability of this sector of activity and the growing challenges of an increasingly turbulent market force the sector to search for more efficient organization. The aim of this paper is to determine the organisational and technological factors associated with the most economically efficient Tunisian olive-growing organisations. To this end, firstly the Data Envelopment Analysis method has been used to establish a hierarchy of the most efficient organizations. Secondly, the Qualitative Comparative Analysis method has been used, which allows us to establish the relationships of variables that explain the highest levels of economic efficiency. The results obtained show that the academic training of the top manager, training in information technology, the age of the organisation and the existence of plans and budget items for the adoption of information and communication technologies are variables that explain this greater efficiency.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A holistic approach in explaining farmers' intentional behaviour on manure waste utilization 用整体方法解释农民在粪便废物利用上的有意行为
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104g
I. B. Gurbuz, G. Ozkan
{"title":"A holistic approach in explaining farmers' intentional behaviour on manure waste utilization","authors":"I. B. Gurbuz, G. Ozkan","doi":"10.30682/nm2104g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104g","url":null,"abstract":"This research examined livestock farmers' intention to move manure waste to an\u0000allocated landfill and the impact of financial support by municipalities on farmer's\u0000behavior. The theoretical framework was developed using the Theory of Planned\u0000Behavior and tested the validity of the model. The survey was carried out with 336\u0000farmers in Bursa, Turkey, where animal husbandry is the primary source of livelihood.\u0000Research results have shown that the developed model proved to be satisfactory in\u0000predicting farmers' intentions. The attitude (β=0.38; p <0.01) variable was the most\u0000important determining factor on farmer behavior followed by subjective norms (β=0.30; \u0000p <0.01). Financial incentives provided by local governments was a strong mediator\u0000effect between attitude (β=0.62; p <0.01) and farmers' behavior. This study\u0000emphasizes that local governments should employ more proactive environmental\u0000measures, raise financial incentive initiatives in animal waste management to ensure\u0000farmers ' participation in these practices and sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42626678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Non-financial factors affecting livestock farm’s performance in meat supply chain 肉类供应链中影响养殖场绩效的非财务因素
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104e
Gentjan Mehmeti, R. Zanoli, Orjon Xhoxhi
{"title":"Non-financial factors affecting livestock farm’s performance in meat supply chain","authors":"Gentjan Mehmeti, R. Zanoli, Orjon Xhoxhi","doi":"10.30682/nm2104e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104e","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates non-financial factors affecting performance of livestock farms in the meat supply chain in Albania. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data in three main regions of Albania (Tirana, Korça and Lushnje). Confirmatory factor analysis is used to develop measures for the non-financial factors (i.e. trust, contracts, opportunistic behavior, information sharing and information quality) and Structural Equation Modelling is employed to test study hypotheses. The result shows that trust is positively associated with farm’s performance. On the other hand, communication (i.e. resulting from the merge of information sharing and information quality) is negatively associated with performance. However, communication appears to have a positive association with farm’s performance indirectly through its effect on trust. Thus, it can be deducted that communication builds trust and trading relationship based on trust show higher levels of farm’s performance. Lastly, contracts and opportunistic behavior do not show any significant association with farm’s performance.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43328476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The factors affecting the marketing channel selection in sheep farming: A Turkish case study 影响绵羊养殖业营销渠道选择的因素:以土耳其为例
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104f
F. Kaygisiz, F. Akdağ
{"title":"The factors affecting the marketing channel selection in sheep farming: A Turkish case study","authors":"F. Kaygisiz, F. Akdağ","doi":"10.30682/nm2104f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104f","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine sheep farmers' selection of marketing channels in livestock sales and the factors affecting their choices. The research data were generated from the survey data of 53 enterprises selected via simple random sampling method in Samsun province in 2019. In this research, descriptive statistics were used to determine some characteristics of the sheep farmers, and the chi-square test was employed to compare the farmers' characteristics according to the selection of the marketing channels. According to the results of the study, four marketing channels were identified to be efficient in livestock marketing. These were final consumers, brokers, retailers, and mixed channels. Besides, it was determined that the variables of selling additional products (milk, cheese, fleece) in the enterprise other than livestock, being a member of the Sheep and Goat Breeders Association, and the reason of choosing marketing channels had an impact (P<0.05) on the selection of marketing channels.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48280520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging population and agricultural sustainability issues: case of turkey 人口老龄化与农业可持续性问题：以土耳其为例
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104d
Şinasi Akdemir, Elpidio Antonio Kougnigan, Fersin Keskin, H. Akcaoz, I. Boz, Ilkay Kutlar, Y. Miassi, G. Kusek, Metin Turker
{"title":"Aging population and agricultural sustainability issues: case of turkey","authors":"Şinasi Akdemir, Elpidio Antonio Kougnigan, Fersin Keskin, H. Akcaoz, I. Boz, Ilkay Kutlar, Y. Miassi, G. Kusek, Metin Turker","doi":"10.30682/nm2104d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104d","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is a sector that is widely known to be impacted not only by the natural conditions of a country but also by other economic and political sectors. Turkish agriculture, in a context marked in recent years by a rural exodus of young people, marks the vagueness of the current state of the agricultural sector and its future. It is with this in mind that this research was carried out, based on a questionnaire survey of 312 producers in 5 provinces of Turkey, to assess the impact of the ageing of the rural population on the agricultural sector. The results of this study show that with age, producers invest less in agricultural activity, altogether abandoning productions requiring more labour. The possibility of taking over the family farm by descendants plays an important role in the degree of involvement of producers. Through these findings, this study makes it possible to address targeted agricultural policies according to age stages.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48655120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Vulnerabilite des moyens d'existence des menages ruraux au changement climatique: analyse comparative des territoires montagneux et littoraux des zones arides tunisiennes 农村家庭生计对气候变化的脆弱性：突尼斯干旱地区山区和沿海地区的比较分析
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104b
M. Fétoui, Fatma Aribi, F. Chouikhi, Mariem Sghaier, M. Sghaier
{"title":"Vulnerabilite des moyens d'existence des menages ruraux au changement climatique: analyse comparative des territoires montagneux et littoraux des zones arides tunisiennes","authors":"M. Fétoui, Fatma Aribi, F. Chouikhi, Mariem Sghaier, M. Sghaier","doi":"10.30682/nm2104b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104b","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a livelihood vulnerability assessment and compares the levels of exposure, sensitivity and adaptation to climate change of the local populations in mountains area and coastal plains in Tunisian arid regions. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change vulnerability index (LVI-IPCC) has been adapted and applied to assess this livelihood vulnerability, based on socio-economic surveys and semi-structured interviews with the local populations. Findings show that households in coastal plains are more vulnerable in terms of socio demographic profile, food security, social networks, access to water and climate variability. This territory is much more exposed to climate change, despite being slightly less sensitive. On the other hand, households in mountainous territory are more vulnerable in terms of livelihood strategies, land tenure and health, despite their adaptation capacity, which reduces their vulnerability to climate change. Based on this vulnerability assessment, this work suggests specific adaptation strategies and measures for livelihoods sustainability in each territory.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49625496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Short Food Supply Chains: rebuilding consumers’ trust. 短食品供应链:重建消费者信任。
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2104c
J. Cruz, I. Puigdueta, A. Sanz-Cobeña, M. Azcárate
{"title":"Short Food Supply Chains: rebuilding consumers’ trust.","authors":"J. Cruz, I. Puigdueta, A. Sanz-Cobeña, M. Azcárate","doi":"10.30682/nm2104c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2104c","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas population is showing increasing distrust rates in the regular agri-food system, Alternative Food Networks (AFN) are gradually gaining space. This paper analyses the role of a specific kind of AFN, Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) and its contribution to the restoration of consumers’ trust in Spain. An online survey (n= 423) focus on trust and concern over food safety was conducted. The survey was addressed to very concerned and active consumers, which are interesting because they represent a powerful consumers’ profile from the policies point of view. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) studied consumers’ preferences on the different SFSC categories. This paper draws a map that signals which of SFSC attributes (such as labelling, common values or direct contact with producers) are more relevant in order to build consumers’ trust. In addition, this paper offers a classification of SFSC consumers according to their priorities. The information provided by the article offers ideas to policy makers and producers for designing their marketing strategies according to different consumers’ demands.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43798215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Évaluation de la rentabilité et de la productivité totale des facteurs de production des exploitations céréalières : cas de la culture du blé dur au Nord de la Tunisie 谷物农场盈利能力和全要素生产率的评估:以突尼斯北部硬质小麦为例
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2102h
Zouhair Rached, Boudiche Sonia, C. Ali, Khaldi Raoudha
{"title":"Évaluation de la rentabilité et de la productivité totale des facteurs de production des exploitations céréalières : cas de la culture du blé dur au Nord de la Tunisie","authors":"Zouhair Rached, Boudiche Sonia, C. Ali, Khaldi Raoudha","doi":"10.30682/nm2102h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2102h","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectives of this paper are to assess the production costs and to measure the total factor productivity (TFP) of durum wheat production for a sample of cereal farmers in the North of Tunisia. Our hypothesis is that improvement of these indicators can reduce the production costs and consequently the improvement of producers' incomes. To test this hypothesis, a survey was carried out with 232 cereal farms in the subhumid region in the North of Tunisia cultivating durum wheat. The reconstituted costs approach was used to estimate the production costs. The results obtained show that total costs, production costs and net margins of durum wheat vary according to the farm size. About 67% of surveyed farms make a positive net margin. The empirical results of the regression reveal that productivity is negatively affected by the farm size, the new varieties demanding water and the investments made by the farm while it is affected positively by crop rotations","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enjeux, pratiques et contraintes pour une mise en valeur agroécologique des terres au Sahara. Cas d’un périmètre péri-oasien dans la Vallée du M’Zab (Algérie). 撒哈拉沙漠土地农业生态开发的挑战、实践和限制。m ' zab山谷(阿尔及利亚)的绿洲周边案例。
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.30682/nm2102f
A. Benmihoub, Samia Akli, Nafissa Benabid
{"title":"Enjeux, pratiques et contraintes pour une mise en valeur agroécologique des terres au Sahara. Cas d’un périmètre péri-oasien dans la Vallée du M’Zab (Algérie).","authors":"A. Benmihoub, Samia Akli, Nafissa Benabid","doi":"10.30682/nm2102f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2102f","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the adoption of practices face to the ecological and social issues and the constraints perception to agroecological development in the M’Zab Valley. The socioecological approach shows that the current agrosystem is “hybrid”, under the influence of the old oasis model, symbol of ecological balance, and of the conventional model, vector of both a dynamic of innovations and threats on agricultural sustainability. However, the institutional environment is perceived to be very restrictive. The application of multinomial logistic regression to explain the practices adoption and the constraints perception brings out the socio-demographic characteristics (level of education, age, pluriactivity, link with environmental association) which have a positive effect on agroecological practices; the productions (vegetables and breeding) whose effect is ambivalent; and social categories (low level of education, mono-activity, sheep and goat farming) who perceive the institutional environment rather very restrictive to the development of agroecology.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42936168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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