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Forecasting the dynamics of farm income: the case of the olive sector in Spain 预测农业收入动态:以西班牙橄榄产业为例
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303a
José A. Gómez-Limón, Sandra M. Sánchez-Cañizares
{"title":"Forecasting the dynamics of farm income: the case of the olive sector in Spain","authors":"José A. Gómez-Limón, Sandra M. Sánchez-Cañizares","doi":"10.30682/nm2303a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303a","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this paper are to determine the factors that influence interannual movements of farms between income categories, and to forecast future income categories of farms under several different market, climate, and policy scenarios. To achieve these goals, a methodology combining the Markov chain model with a partial proportional odds model is proposed. Spanish olive farms are taken as an illustrative case study. The results show that the income dynamics of these farms are mainly influenced by off-farm uncontrollable factors such as the output prices, the weather conditions, and the policy support. Moreover, farm-, farmer-, and management-specific factors also play a relevant role.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Sustainability of Beekeeping Farms in Turkey: Case of the Aegean Region 评估土耳其养蜂场的可持续性:爱琴海地区的案例
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303e
Zekiye Şengül, Gamze Saner
{"title":"Assessing the Sustainability of Beekeeping Farms in Turkey: Case of the Aegean Region","authors":"Zekiye Şengül, Gamze Saner","doi":"10.30682/nm2303e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303e","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine the sustainability level of beekeeping farms in the provinces of Aydın, Izmir, and Muğla in the Aegean region of Turkey. The data were collected through a questionnaire from 149 selected beekeeping farms during 2018- 2019. The study utilized Principle Components Analysis (PCA) to identify 19 basic sustainability indicators for beekeeping farms, which were categorized into economic, social, environmental and general sustainability indicators. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) was employed to determine the weight of each indicator, considering expert opinions. The results showed that the economic sustainability index of beekeeping farms was 0.45, social sustainability was 0.36, environmental sustainability was 0.92, and the overall sustainability was 0.58. The study determined that 14.77% of apiaries in the selected farms were unsustainable, while the sustainability of 38.93% was at risk. The results also showed that transregional migratory beekeeping harmed sustainable beekeeping due to its negative effect on both bee welfare and cost increase.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing export performance in Spanish agrofood auxiliary companies: the role of eco-innovation 分析西班牙农业食品辅助公司的出口绩效:生态创新的作用
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303d
Maria del Carmen Galera-Quiles, Laura Piedra-Muñoz, Emilio Galdeano-Gómez, Angel Carreño-Ortega
{"title":"Analysing export performance in Spanish agrofood auxiliary companies: the role of eco-innovation","authors":"Maria del Carmen Galera-Quiles, Laura Piedra-Muñoz, Emilio Galdeano-Gómez, Angel Carreño-Ortega","doi":"10.30682/nm2303d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303d","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to contribute to the existing debate on the link between export activity and eco-innovation, using Spanish agrofood auxiliary companies. For that purpose, a cluster analysis has been carried out and two groups of companies have been identified, that is low and high export performance. The languages spoken in the company, export revenues, export experience, international promotion expenses and positioning strategies are the variables that most contribute to distinguishing these groups. The results also show that the age of the management is a key factor in being more export-oriented, as are the control of inputs through information and communication technologies, the implementation of environmental innovations, and partnerships with universities and research centres. The main contributions of this study are: firstly, to broaden the sectoral scope of the research, which was previously focused on the industrial sector; secondly, to analyse the factors that can influence strategic decision-making; finally, the results provide information of interest to companies that wish to increase their eco-innovative processes through export orientation.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Costs and Benefits of Sustainability-Oriented Innovation in the Agri-food Industry: a Review 农业食品产业可持续创新的成本与收益综述
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303b
Nicolas Depetris, Marta Fernandez Olmos, Wenbo Hu, Giulio Malorgio
{"title":"Costs and Benefits of Sustainability-Oriented Innovation in the Agri-food Industry: a Review","authors":"Nicolas Depetris, Marta Fernandez Olmos, Wenbo Hu, Giulio Malorgio","doi":"10.30682/nm2303b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303b","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the increasing demand for sustainable development, the agri-food industry is under pressure to make the transition towards sustainability. Innovation has been identified as a key driver for this transformation. However, the agri-food industry, which in many countries is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, is highly sensitive to the benefits, costs and potential risks of sustainability-oriented innovation. At the same time, because of the low propensity of countries in the Mediterranean region to innovate, an in-depth exploration of innovation is necessary. This paper presents a review of the costs and benefits of specific sustainability-oriented innovations, not only economic but also social and environmental, to provide a guide for researchers and adopters of sustainability-oriented innovations in the Mediterranean region. To achieve this goal, this paper classifies the elements being reviewed according to the nature of the innovation and stages of the product life cycle it covers. This paper has implications for farmers, business managers, regulators and policy makers in the Mediterranean region.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional information as a source of consumer power and psychological empowerment 营养信息是消费者力量和心理赋权的来源
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303c
Ouafae Belharar, Abdellatif Chakor
{"title":"Nutritional information as a source of consumer power and psychological empowerment","authors":"Ouafae Belharar, Abdellatif Chakor","doi":"10.30682/nm2303c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303c","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the use of the Internet and web technologies can enhance consumer power and psychological empowerment. Based on theories of power and empowerment, a model is proposed to improve the understanding of consumers' attitudes towards their food choices. The results show that the model tested among 300 Moroccan consumers using the structural equation method PLS explains a positive and direct effect between the use of the Internet and web technologies and the power of consumers in terms of food, and consequently their psychological empowerment in their food decision-making.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crowdfarming. A public-private crowdfunding campaign to finance sustainable local food systems: a case study of short food supply chains in Madrid Crowdfarming。为地方可持续粮食系统融资的公私众筹活动:马德里粮食供应链短链案例研究
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303f
Mario González-Azcárate, José Luis Cruz‐Maceín, Isabel Bardají
{"title":"Crowdfarming. A public-private crowdfunding campaign to finance sustainable local food systems: a case study of short food supply chains in Madrid","authors":"Mario González-Azcárate, José Luis Cruz‐Maceín, Isabel Bardají","doi":"10.30682/nm2303f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303f","url":null,"abstract":"Civic crowdfunding (CiC) and matchfunding (MF) are innovative private-public financing tools that can back projects with positive social and environmental characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyse the potential opportunities and Challenges of CiC with MF as a policy tool for local governments to finance placebased food initiatives and promote sustainable local food systems. The Matchfunding Madrid-KmRegión case study comprised three CiC calls in which institutional funds supplemented the money raised by crowdfunding campaigns for innovative short food supply chain projects. The results highlight the potential of CiC / MF to help local food project promoters to raise financial resources, as well as learn marketing skills and build a social support base around their projects. With the launch of CiC / MF campaigns, local and regional governments can enable innovative local food producers to launch their projects through community commitment. Further CiC/MF campaigns can support the entrepreneurship of agrifood initiatives in the region of Madrid. To do this, there is a need for more research and the dissemination of good practises","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of social expenditures on multidimensional poverty in Turkey 社会支出对土耳其多维贫困的影响
4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.30682/nm2303h
Burak Öztornaci, Haydar Şengül
{"title":"Impact of social expenditures on multidimensional poverty in Turkey","authors":"Burak Öztornaci, Haydar Şengül","doi":"10.30682/nm2303h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2303h","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing poverty is a critical priority for developing countries. Despite the government allocating approximately 13% of the GDP to social support expenditures, poverty affects around 15% of the population in Turkey. However, there is a need for more research that measures the effects of social expenditures, which is a fundamental tool in the fight against poverty, while also considering the current developments in poverty measurement methods. This study aims to measure the impact of social support expenditures on poverty in Turkey. The study compares a multidimensional poverty approach to a one-dimensional approach. The effects of social support expenditures on households in Turkey were analyzed using econometric methods. The study finds that multidimensional poverty values are approximately 2.5 times higher than one-dimensional values. Government spending was found to have no impact on multidimensional poverty, while private expenditure had a relatively minor impact. The paper concludes by discussing the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of government social expenditures in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantification of production inefficiencies as a cost-savings tool for increasing the viability of traditional olive farms 量化生产效率低下，作为提高传统橄榄农场生存能力的成本节约工具
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.30682/nm2302c
A. Ruz-Carmona, Manuel Parras Rosa, S. Colombo
{"title":"Quantification of production inefficiencies as a cost-savings tool for increasing the viability of traditional olive farms","authors":"A. Ruz-Carmona, Manuel Parras Rosa, S. Colombo","doi":"10.30682/nm2302c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2302c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45518381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Explains Total Factor Productivity in Agriculture: An Empirical Investigation Using Panel Data Analysis 如何解释农业全要素生产率:使用面板数据分析的实证调查
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.30682/nm2302f
Ahmet Ali Koç, Öznur Özdamar Giovanis, Peyman Uysal
{"title":"What Explains Total Factor Productivity in Agriculture: An Empirical Investigation Using Panel Data Analysis","authors":"Ahmet Ali Koç, Öznur Özdamar Giovanis, Peyman Uysal","doi":"10.30682/nm2302f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2302f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49025138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATING WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AND DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE PURCHASING IN SAMSUN PROVINCE OF TÜRKİYE 三顺省农业保险支付意愿评估及农业保险购买决定因素(tÜrkİye)
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.30682/nm2302h
H. Türkten, Ç. Yıldırım, V. Ceyhan
{"title":"EVALUATING WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AND DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE PURCHASING IN SAMSUN PROVINCE OF TÜRKİYE","authors":"H. Türkten, Ç. Yıldırım, V. Ceyhan","doi":"10.30682/nm2302h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2302h","url":null,"abstract":"The study focused on the farmers’ potential risks, willingness to pay (WTP) for agricultural insurance, and factors affecting the purchasing of agricultural insurance associated with their farm types. The objectives of the study conducted in Samsun province of Türkiye are (i) to bring out the link between individually insurable risk and agricultural insurance purchase, (ii) to calculate the amount of farmers’ willingness to pay for insurance policy, (iii) to explore the determinants of insurance policy purchasing, (iv) to examine the effects of farmers’ communication level, social participation and information sources on the insurance purchasing, and (v) to reveal the relationship between amounts of purchased agricultural insurance and insurance premium. Farm operators’ willingness to pay (WTP) for purchasing agricultural insurance were elicited by using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Sensitivity of the farm operators to insurance premium changes explored by using Tobit models. Research results showed that 72.6% of farms had the insurable risk and 67.3% of these farms purchase insurance. Based on the logit analysis, risk exposure, land tenure, subsidy and agricultural insurance’s awaraness positively affected the purchasing insurance. CVM analysis explored that the average amount of WTP for agricultural insurance was 28% of the current insurance premium. The study suggests that revising the content of insurance policy, solving payment disputes and expanding the policy coverage may accelerate farmers’ adoption to agricultural insurance. Decision makers and insurance company should consider not only WTP and elasticities of agricultural insurance demand, but also the farm type differentation when determining the subsidies number and insurance premium.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48547150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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