Nordic Journal of Botany最新文献_第10页

Cylindrolobus gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Orchidaceae, Podochileae) from Yunnan, China, and improved description of C. arunachalensis 云南高oligonggensis sp. 11 .(兰科，podochilae)及其改良描述

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04075

Ji‐Dong Ya, Hong Jiang, Zheng‐Jun He, Qin‐Chang Liao, Yan‐Hui Zhao, Jie Cai, Hong Wang, Zhi Xiong

引用次数: 0

Molecular evidence to support the transfer of Enteromorpha ovata to genus Ulva and evaluate its divergence using multi‐locus time‐calibrated phylogeny 支持卵形Enteromorpha ovata向Ulva属转移的分子证据，并利用多位点时间校准系统发育评估其分化

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Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04103

Sachin G. Rathod, Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Vaibhav A. Mantri

{"title":"Molecular evidence to support the transfer of Enteromorpha ovata to genus Ulva and evaluate its divergence using multi‐locus time‐calibrated phylogeny","authors":"Sachin G. Rathod, Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Vaibhav A. Mantri","doi":"10.1111/njb.04103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04103","url":null,"abstract":"Ulva has received considerable attention since its merger with tubular Enteromorpha (Linnaeus) Nees based on molecular evidence. Nevertheless, several nomenclatural and taxonomic proposals concerning tropical and subtropical species are still pending in want of investigations based on the altered circumscription and criteria of genetic diversity. Enteromorpha ovata Thivy et Visalakshmi ex H. Joshi et V. Krishnamurthy has a restricted geographical distribution only at Gopnath, India. In the present study, we for the first time provide a polyphasic approach to ascertain its taxonomic position, using morpho‐anatomy, ecology and molecular taxonomy with multigene markers ( rbc L, tuf A and ITS rDNA). Phylogenetic analysis based on rbc L, tuf A and ITS rDNA gene sequences supported the recognition of this species within the genus Ulva. The recent revision by Kumar and Palanisamy proposed the new nomenclatural combinaton Ulva ovata (Thivy et Visalakshmi ex Joshi et Krishnamurthy) Aron Santhosh Kumar and Palanisamy, but they did not give molecular evidence while doing so, which we accomplished. Our time‐calibrated phylogeny suggested that U. ovata diverged from its respective sister lineages ~ 4.46 Mya in the Neogene period of the Cenozoic Era.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"268 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135927985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of forest roads on vegetation biodiversity and soil characteristics in Hyrcanian forests 森林道路对海卡尼亚森林植被生物多样性和土壤特征的影响

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Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04039

Afshin Arjmand, Hadi Kiadaliri, Farid Kazemnezhad, Majid Eshagh Nimvari

{"title":"Effects of forest roads on vegetation biodiversity and soil characteristics in Hyrcanian forests","authors":"Afshin Arjmand, Hadi Kiadaliri, Farid Kazemnezhad, Majid Eshagh Nimvari","doi":"10.1111/njb.04039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04039","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the main components of forest operations and sustainable management, forest roads affect the vegetation communities around the road. In this study, the effects of the edge of forest roads were investigated to understand the changes caused by the network of forest roads on the Hyrcanian forest ecosystem in northern Iran. In order to investigate the impact of forest roads on the biodiversity of herbaceous species, tree regeneration and lichen, sampling was used at different distances from the road in two controlled and harvested areas. The effects of roads on vegetation diversity in relation to soil characteristics were also investigated. The results showed that harvesting caused the destruction and reduction of tree, herbaceous and lichen regeneration, but the physical and chemical properties of the soil were not affected. The distance from the road has affected the diversity and richness of herbaceous and lichen, tree regeneration and all physical and chemical characteristics of the soil (except C). There was a significant correlation between most of the physical and chemical properties of the soil with the regeneration of trees and herbaceous species. Also, most of the physical and chemical properties of soil have increased with increasing distance from the road. Results showed that the buffering effect of the roadside in these forests up to a distance of 45 m had an effect on diversity and richness. Also, the results of this study are consistent with the fact that the road affects the biodiversity and properties of the forest soil.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selection of efficient ectomycorrhizal fungi for improved growth, biomass and nutrient uptake of Shorea robusta seedlings 选择有效的外生菌根真菌以促进Shorea robusta幼苗生长、生物量和养分吸收

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04024

Jitender Kumar, Narender Singh Atri

{"title":"Selection of efficient ectomycorrhizal fungi for improved growth, biomass and nutrient uptake of Shorea robusta seedlings","authors":"Jitender Kumar, Narender Singh Atri","doi":"10.1111/njb.04024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04024","url":null,"abstract":"Shorea robusta Gaertn. (sal) forests are rapidly decreasing across India owing to the low survival rate and establishment of their seedlings. Because of this, the present study identified ectomycorrhizal (ECM) associates of S. robusta and the role they play in increasing the growth and efficiency of nutrient uptake by the mycorrhizal roots of this plant. During the field survey we identified, collected, cultured and systematically investigated three dominant ECM associates of S. robusta : Russula kanadii Dutta & Acharya, R. cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. and Lactarius shiwalikensis Kumar and Atri, organically connected to the host plant roots. Pure cultures of each of these mycorrhizal fungal associates were grown using tissue culture techniques. We prepared spawn via purified mycelium using boiled wheat grains for mass inoculation and used the prepared inoculums for inoculating the germinating sal seeds for establishing the mycorrhizal association. To evaluate the effects of mycorrhizal colonization on various growth parameters, we observed the inoculated and control plants every three months for one year. The growth parameters in the sal seedlings grown in ECM‐inoculated soil exhibited significantly higher values over the un‐inoculated control soil owing to the increased uptake of both macro‐ and micronutrients. The overall results indicate that S. robusta seedlings inoculated with ECM fungal partners exhibited better establishment and enhanced growth and development, essential for the regeneration and survival of this plant. This technique will accelerate and assure successful reforestation programs and contribute toward appropriate functioning of sal forest ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"60 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Annotated checklist of Indonesian Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) 印度尼西亚凤仙花(凤仙花科)清单注释

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04088

Nanda Utami, I Putu Gede P. Damayanto

{"title":"Annotated checklist of Indonesian Impatiens (Balsaminaceae)","authors":"Nanda Utami, I Putu Gede P. Damayanto","doi":"10.1111/njb.04088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04088","url":null,"abstract":"Impatiens is a genus of flowering plants widely distributed in Indonesia, with a high level of endemism. Some studies about on Impatiens have been conducted in Indonesia and several new species have recently been proposed, however, a list of all Indonesian Impatiens species has never been provided. Here, such a checklist of the Indonesian Impatiens species is presented to provide a comprehensive and up‐to‐date inventory of this genus in the region. There are 52 species, plus 3 subspecies and 7 varieties, of Impatiens in Indonesia. Most of the species are distributed in Sumatra, some in Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan (Borneo), Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku and Papua. Sumatra has the highest number of Impatiens species in Indonesia (45 species), while the Maluku region has the least (two species). Most of the species are native (50 species) and endemic (46 species), with Sumatra being the endemic hotspot (39 species). Some Impatiens species, such as I. dewildeana , have expanded their distribution to new areas. The conservation status of Impatiens species in Indonesia has not been assessed previously, therefore, we follow IUCN, as a reference for determining the status of Impatiens in Indonesia, especially those endemic to Sumatra. It is concluded that a majority of the species is threatened, and several may already be extinct.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resurrection of the genus Camelinopsis (Brassicaceae, tribe Thlaspideae); with introduction of a new species 亚麻荠属(芸苔科，苔科)的复活引进一个新物种

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04175

Moslem Doostmohammadi, Atefeh Ghorbanalizadeh, Shokouh Esmailbegi Kermani

{"title":"Resurrection of the genus Camelinopsis (Brassicaceae, tribe Thlaspideae); with introduction of a new species","authors":"Moslem Doostmohammadi, Atefeh Ghorbanalizadeh, Shokouh Esmailbegi Kermani","doi":"10.1111/njb.04175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04175","url":null,"abstract":"The ditypic genus Camelinopsis was recently subsumed into Pseudocamelina . However, we here show that the type species of the genus, Camelinopsis campylopoda is distinct from Pseudocamelina , and should be recognized as a separate genus. The second species C. kurdica , however belongs to the genus Pseudocamelina . Camelinopsis differs from Pseudocamelina mainly by its subglobose to broadly obovoid, slightly flattened silicle which is 1.8–2.6 mm wide, instead of a linear, narrowly ellipsoid, occasionally oblong to obovoid silique, that is never wider than 1.5 mm. In addition, seeds of Camelinopsis are mucilaginous when wetted while seeds of Pseudocamelina are not. A new species of Camelinopsis is also described and illustrated based on new collections from western Alborz Mountains, northern Iran. This novelty, C. alborzica , is readily distinguished from C. campylopoda by its biennial (versus annual) habit, straight (versus strongly flexuous) racemes, longer sepals (1.7–2.1 versus 1.2–1.5 mm), shorter fruiting pedicels (0.5–1 versus 1.5– 4 cm) and higher ovule number (8 versus 4 per ovary). The genus Camelinopsis is considered a low mountain relative of the high‐elevation genus Didymophysa , as indicated by an ITS phylogeny.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flowering shift due to climate warming in cool temperate Japan 寒温带日本因气候变暖而开花转移

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04031

Akio Imamura

{"title":"Flowering shift due to climate warming in cool temperate Japan","authors":"Akio Imamura","doi":"10.1111/njb.04031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04031","url":null,"abstract":"Biological processes can be disrupted by global climate warming, causing phenological mismatching and mistiming. On Hokkaido Island (Japan), which has a cool temperate climate, warmer and shorter winters affect plant flowering phenology. Rapid changes in flowering phenology suggest that shorter winters will result in earlier flowering. Flowering phenology patterns were recorded for nine years (2013–2021), and nine species were selected for analysis. I analyzed climate variables that affect plant flowering phenology, including annual changes in aerial temperature, snow depth, and snowmelt timing. The results indicated that winters are getting shorter and that the accumulated degree hours of aerial temperature have not significantly changed over nine years for these plant species except one species. Plant responses to these changes differed between species, with the first flowering day occurring earlier (1.5–1.8 days per year) for two species, although that of the other seven not. If climate warming continues, it will have diverse, complex, and unpredictable effects on various individual organisms and biological relationships among species. Detailed studies are needed to link climate change predictions to the predicted degree of mismatch in species interactions and networks.","PeriodicalId":54716,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Botany","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discovery through citizen science III: Cryptocoryne zamboangensis (Araceae), a new water trumpet discovered in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines 通过公民科学发现III:在菲律宾北三宝颜发现的新水喇叭Cryptocoryne zamboangensis(天南星科)

4区生物学

Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04181

Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Suwidji Wongso, Ariel Paglalunan, Edilberto Ponteras, Niels Jacobsen

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A new species of Indigofera (Fabaceae) from India – Indigofera jodpurensis 标题印度蓝苣苔(豆科)一新种-菊苣苔

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Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04005

B. L. Bhellum, Shayat Kumar Dhar, Rani Magotra

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Curcuma kakchingense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from northeast India 标题印度东北部姜黄(姜科)一新种

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Nordic Journal of Botany Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04023

Bidyaleima Laishram, Kishor Rajkumar, Gurumayum J. Sharma

引用次数: 0