Online Information Review最新文献

{"title":"Die Sozialwahlen in der Krise: E-Democracy als Chance?","authors":"N. Fromm, Christian Schreiner","doi":"10.3224/DMS.V14I1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3224/DMS.V14I1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Alle sechs Jahre werden in Deutschland per Briefwahl Vertreter gewählt, die sich in Gremien der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen und der Rentenversicherung für die Interessen der Sozialversicherten einsetzen. Dieses Prinzip der Selbstverwaltung des deutschen Sozialversicherungssystems besteht seit dem 19. Jahrhundert. Doch die Sozialversicherungswahlen befinden sich seit längerem in der Krise: Sie verfügen über eine geringe Bekanntheit und eine niedrige Wahlbeteiligung bei proportional großem Aufwand und hohen Kosten. Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert, inwieweit Elemente von E Democracy geeignet sind, das traditionsreiche Instrument zu stärken, um so die Bekanntheit der Sozialversicherungswahlen zu steigern. Anhand der vier Stufen von Partizipation (Information, Konsultation, Kooperation, Mitentscheidung) wird auf Basis empirischer Daten diskutiert, ob E-Voting die Möglichkeiten zur Mitbestimmung erweitert.","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77102565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital transformation: From hierarchy to network-based collaboration? The case of the German “Online Access Act”","authors":"Maike Rackwitz, Thurid Hustedt, G. Hammerschmid","doi":"10.3224/DMS.V14I1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3224/DMS.V14I1.05","url":null,"abstract":"To unlock the full potential of ICT-related public sector innovation and digital transformation, governments must embrace collaborative working structures and leadership, is commonly argued. However, little is known about the dynamics of such collaborations in contexts of hierarchy, silo cultures, and procedural accountability. A widely voiced but empirically insufficiently substantiated claim is that bringing cross-cutting digital endeavours forward requires more lateral, network-based approaches to governance beyond traditional Weberian ideals. We test this claim by shedding light on three distinct challenges (complexity, risk, and power imbalance) encountered when implementing the specific collaborative case of the German Online Access Act (OAA) and by examining how they have been addressed in institutional design and leadership. Our analysis, which combines desk research and semi-structured expert interviews, reveals that flexible, horizontal approaches are on the rise. Taking a closer look, however, vertical coordination continues to serve as complementary means to problem-solving capability.","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90317513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public Entrepreneurship. Zur Unternehmerisierung der öffentlichen Verwaltung","authors":"Michael Vollstädt","doi":"10.3224/dms.v14i1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v14i1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Die Entwicklung der öffentlichen Verwaltung in Richtung eines effizienten und effektiv geführten Unternehmens ist seit dem Aufkommen des New Public Management (NPM) ein zentrales Thema von Verwaltungsreformen. Nicht selten tritt die damit eihergehende Ökonomisierung der Verwaltung dabei in Konflikt mit den bürokratischen Strukturen und dem Amtsethos der Angestellten. Bei aller Kritik und Diskussion um diese Tendenz zur Unternehmerisierung bleibt jedoch die Frage, was unter dieser Unternehmerisierung zu verstehen sei, meist latent. Das Ziel dieses Beitrages besteht darin, genauer zu eruieren, welche Vorstellung von Unternehmerisierung in den Diskursen des NPM im Zentrum steht, und ein alternatives Verständnis für die öffentliche Verwaltung zu entwickeln. Dafür bedient sich der hiesige Beitrag Ansätzen der Entrepreneurship-Forschung, um eine inhaltliche Anreicherung der Diskussion zu befördern. Damit soll ein Wandel von einer manageriellen hin zu einer unternehmerischen Sicht der Verwaltung skizziert werden, der anschlussfähig ist für die aktuellen Diskussionen um eine innovative und agile Verwaltung.","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"69 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74037753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Die individuelle Meinung öffentlich Beschäftigter zu Public Policies. Eine empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel einer Anti-Diskriminierungsmaßnahme","authors":"Christine Prokop","doi":"10.3224/dms.v14i1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v14i1.03","url":null,"abstract":"In Zeiten erstarkender rechter politischer Parteien kommt der Neutralität der öffentlichen Verwaltung eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Haben öffentlich Beschäftigte eine ablehnende Haltung gegenüber Policy-Zielen oder einzelnen Maßnahmen, kann das den Policy-Implementationsprozess verlangsamen oder verhindern. Insbesondere im öffentlichen Dienst sollte jedoch das Neutralitätsgebot auch gegenüber politisch umstrittenen Policy-Maßnahmen, wie Anti-Diskriminierungs- und gleichstellungsmaßnahmen (ADG), gelten. In dieser Arbeit wird erstmals der Zusammenhang zwischen der Einstellung zu einer ADG-Maßnahme, der individuellen politischen Einstellung und einer Tätigkeit im öffentlichen Dienst empirisch analytisch untersucht. Dazu werden die Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter insgesamt 1.239 öffentlich und privat Beschäftigten analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der multiplen Regressionsanalyse zeigen, dass Personen die anonymisierte Bewerbung umso stärker ablehnen, je stärker sie sich mit der politischen Rechten identifizieren. Eine Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Dienst hat entgegen der theoretischen Erwartung keinen neutralisierenden Einfluss.","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88969264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review for \"Contact tracing apps for self-quarantine in South Korea: rethinking datafication and dataveillance in the COVID-19 age\"","authors":"C. S. Lee","doi":"10.1108/oir-08-2020-0377/v2/review1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-08-2020-0377/v2/review1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was documented in China, and the virus was soon to be introduced to its neighboring country – South Korea South Korea, one of the earliest countries to initiate a national pandemic response to COVID-19 with fairly substantial measures at the individual, societal and governmental level, is an interesting example of a rapid response by the Global South The current study examines contact tracing mobile applications (hereafter, contact tracing apps) for those who were subject to self-quarantine through the lenses of dataveillance and datafication This paper analyzes online/digital data from those who were mandatorily self-quarantined by the Korean government largely due to returning from overseas travel Design/methodology/approach: This study uses an Internet ethnography approach to collect and analyze data To extract data for this study, self-quarantined Korean individuals' blog entries were collected and verified with a combination of crawling and manual checking Content analysis was performed with the codes and themes that emerged In the COVID-19 pandemic era, this method is particularly useful to gain access to those who are affected by the situation This approach advances the author’s understandings of COVID-19 contact tracing mobile apps and the experiences of self-quarantined people who use them Findings: The paper shows Korean citizens' understandings and views of using the COVID-19 self-tracing application in South Korea through examining their experiences The research argues that the application functions as a datafication tool that collects the self-quarantined people's information and performs dataveillance on the self-quarantined people This research further offers insights for various agreements/disagreements at different actors (i e the self-quarantined, their families, contact tracers/government officials) in the process of contact tracing for COVID-19 Originality/value: This study also provides insights into the implications of information and technology as they affect datafication and dataveillance conducted on the public This study investigates an ongoing debate of COVID-19's contact tracing method concerning privacy and builds upon an emerging body of literature on datafication, dataveillance, social control and digital sociology Peer review: The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons com/publon/10 1108/OIR-08-2020-0377 © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87332798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Аномальний результат НІПТ та менеджмент вагітності","authors":"Viktoria Badyk","doi":"10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78603686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Знеболення пологів – картина у пазлах. Пазл #5: Питання безпеки","authors":"N. Titarenko","doi":"10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79229444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Замінне материнство в Україні: чому цивілізований підхід до демографічної проблеми є зручною причиною для «хайпу»?","authors":"L. Chuprina","doi":"10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74115314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Тромбоцитопенія під час вагітності (інтегрований переклад огляду UpToDate, червень 2019 року та ACOG Practice Bulletin, березень 2019 року)","authors":"Andry Berbez","doi":"10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74155279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Современные подходы к санации урогенитальной системы у женщин","authors":"Igor Lahno","doi":"10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37529/ztz.2020.4-5/4-5-2020-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54683,"journal":{"name":"Online Information Review","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78556714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}