{"title":"[Pediatric traumatology: closed or minimally invasive reduction technique for upper and lower limb fractures].","authors":"Kai Ziebarth, Theddy Slongo","doi":"10.1007/s00064-025-00892-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-025-00892-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Stable reduction of pediatric fractures to the accepted position. Prevention of recurrent dislocation or loss of reduction to avoid invasive surgery.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Pediatric fractures of the upper and lower extremities.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Joint fractures, comminuted fractures, open fractures.</p><p><strong>Technique: </strong>A comfortable environment for the child as well as sufficient pain management is of highest importance for successful treatment. Depending on the location of fracture or fracture pattern, indirect reduction (e.g. by cuff and collar), or direct manual reduction is applied with or without fixation of the fragments (screws, Kirschner wire, external fixator).</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Follow-up radiograph 5-7 days after closed reduction. In case of retention with hardware, a consolidation control with radiograph 3-6 weeks postintervention (depending on the age of the patient) is appropriate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Introduction of closed reduction techniques makes pediatric fracture treatment feasible without open interventions or need of osteosynthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johannes Rau, Urs Hug, Steffen Löw, Frank Unglaub, Lars P Müller, Christian K Spies
{"title":"[Resection of the second ray applying the palmar approach].","authors":"Johannes Rau, Urs Hug, Steffen Löw, Frank Unglaub, Lars P Müller, Christian K Spies","doi":"10.1007/s00064-025-00893-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-025-00893-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Improving the overall function of the hand by resection of the second ray applying the palmar approach in order to achieve an aesthetically pleasing postoperative result.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Mechanically disturbing proximal limb stump, high degree of instability of the index finger, chronic infection/osteomyelitis of the index finger, dystrophic index finger with impaired circulation, degloving injury, malformations, malignant tumours of the index finger, aesthetic improvement after index finger amputation.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Loss of grip strength that cannot be tolerated.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>Dissection of the index finger with resection of the second metacarpal at the proximal diametaphyseal region, mobilisation of the neurovascular bundles, and transposition of the first dorsal interosseus muscle onto the second dorsal interosseus muscle, reconstruction of the thumb-middle finger commissur.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Sufficient dressing of the thumb-middle finger commissur with immobilisation for 2-5 days, then mobilisation for 8 weeks without forceful pinch grip between thumb tip und middle finger tip, mobilisation without limits after 3 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After resection of the second ray, studies showed very pleasing aesthetic results with high patient satisfaction despite a decrease in grip strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Fasciocutaneous flap according to Becker and Gilbert].","authors":"Bernhard Lukas, Christian Kindler","doi":"10.1007/s00064-025-00890-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-025-00890-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The fasciocutaneous flap according to Becker and Gilbert is used to cover soft tissue defects of the hand and wrist.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Soft tissue reconstruction of palmar and dorsal defects of the hand and wrist. Coverage of the median nerve after neurolysis.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Stenosis of the ulnar artery, scars at the ulnar distal forearm.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>Drawing the flap design with the pivot point 2-4 cm proximal to the pisiform. Maximal length: 20 cm, maximal width: between palmaris longus muscle and finger extensor tendons. The flap is cut from radial palmar to ulnar dorsal and from proximal to distal together with the underlying fascia. The ulnar artery, the ulnar nerve and the dorsal branch of the ulnar artery are prepared distally. After cutting the distal skin bridge the flap is transposed to the defect. The donor side is closed directly or by a skin graft. As a modification, the flap is prepared as a fascious flap with overlying fat to cover the median nerve after neurolysis.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Immobilization of the wrist , in a soft palmar cast for 10 days; regular examination of the circulation of a fasciocutaneous flap.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Becker flap was used in 10 persons: 4 times as fasciocutaneous flap, 6 times as fascious flap. For closing the donor side, a skin graft was necessary in 2 cases; no flap was lost.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Paul Frölke, Ruud Leijendekkers, Robin Atallah
{"title":"Surgical technique of a transcutaneous osseointegration prosthesis system (TOPS) for transtibial amputees.","authors":"Jan Paul Frölke, Ruud Leijendekkers, Robin Atallah","doi":"10.1007/s00064-025-00888-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-025-00888-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transcutaneous osseointegration prosthetic systems (TOPS) are intended to provide stable skeletal attachment for artificial limbs after extremity amputation and is an alternative for socket attachment. TOPS for individuals with limb amputation using osseointegration implants (OI) has proven to consistently and significantly improve quality of life and mobility for the vast majority of amputees, previously using a socket prosthesis also experiencing socket-related problems. As with any implant, complications such as infection, aseptic loosening, or implant fracture can occur, which may necessitate hardware removal. Approximately half of patients who undergo a below-knee amputation are able to utilize an artificial leg acceptably well with a socket-suspended prosthesis. However, the other half of patients experience limitations resulting in reduced prosthesis use, mobility, and quality of life. Limb-to-prosthesis energy transfer is poor because of the so-called \"pseudojoint\" (i.e., the soft tissue interface), and gross mechanical malalignment is common. Furthermore, transtibial amputees may experience irritation from pistoning and suction at the residual limb-socket interface. These issues result in skin problems and difficulties with socket fit because of fluctuation in the size of the residual limb size, resulting in a decrease in overall satisfaction and confidence in mobility. A bone-anchored implant creates a direct skeletal connection between the residual limb and artificial leg, in which energy transfer is optimal and mechanical alignment is significantly improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Techniques of lower limb immobilization in children and adolescents].","authors":"Peter P Schmittenbecher, Theddy F Slongo","doi":"10.1007/s00064-025-00889-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-025-00889-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Conservative treatment for femur shaft fractures in small infants and for distal femur and lower leg fractures with sufficient stability in every age, if axial deformities, including rotational failures, are reliably avoided and normal limb function without pain is ensured.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Femur shaft fractures in infants up to 3 years of age. Undisplaced, stable fractures and/or fractures within the range of age-dependent spontaneous correction as well as stable reducible fractures of distal femur and of the whole lower leg, especially buckle, greenstick and isolated tibia fractures, mainly in children less than 10 years of age.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Femur shaft fractures in children > 3 years of age or > 15 kg body weight. Instable and displaced fractures at distal femur and whole lower leg beyond the range of age-dependent spontaneous correction, especially if the fibula is involved.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>1. Spica cast in children in the first and second year of life for femur shaft fractures. 2. Closed split long leg cast for distal femur fractures and for fractures of the proximal tibia and lower leg shaft fractures as well as in all small infants who easily slip out of shorter casts. 3. Closed split lower leg cast or wide lower leg splint for distal lower leg fractures including ankle fractures and distorsions as well as fractures of the foot, except for small infants who easily lose lower leg casts and need long leg casts even in distal lower leg fractures. 4. Sarmiento cast for special situations or for functional treatment.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Stable fractures: Cast removal after 3-4 weeks, clinical control of consolidation and start of mobilization. Fractures displaced or reduced within the range of spontaneous correction: x‑ray control of alignment after 1 week to exclude secondary displacement, closing the cast if necessary, x‑ray control of consolidation without cast 4 weeks later, further immobilization if necessary depending on age and extent of callus formation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With consequent and professional postoperative management, results of conservative treatment for femur shaft fractures in small children, in distal femur and lower leg fractures are good. Skin complications especially at the heel occur in about 2% of cases and these must be prevented with adequate padding.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wolf Petersen, Hassan Al Mustafa, Johannes Buitenhuis, Karl Braun, Martin Häner
{"title":"[VY-plasty for chronic quadriceps tendon rupture].","authors":"Wolf Petersen, Hassan Al Mustafa, Johannes Buitenhuis, Karl Braun, Martin Häner","doi":"10.1007/s00064-024-00857-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00064-024-00857-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Lengthening of the quadriceps tendon for dehiscence in chronic rupture.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Chronic rupture of the quadriceps tendon with delayed diagnosis or failure of primary refixation with a dehiscence between 1 and 5 cm.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Dehiscence of more than 5 cm.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>Reopen the old incision and lengthen it to about 20-25 cm if necessary. Visualize the rupture. Debridement of the tendon and the insertion. Measurement of the dehiscence. Creation of a V-flap and reinforcement with a holding seam. Gradual mobilization of the V‑flap distally and reinforcement with two strong suture cords (braided suture size 5). Drilling of three obliquely ascending drill holes through the patella. Transosseous threading of the two reinforcement cords through the three drill holes. Knotting the reinforcement cords on the patella. Closure of the gap between the patella and the superficial tendon leaflet with a #2 braided suture. Closure of the gap between the V‑flap and the quadriceps tendon.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Six weeks of partial weight-bearing with 20 kg in a straight orthosis. Mobility: weeks 1-4 E/F 0-0-60, weeks 5 and 6 E/F 0-0-90.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We were able to follow-up 8 patients (mean age: 63.1 ± 4.5 years), who underwent this surgery in the manner described. All patients were able to perform an active extension postoperatively. The Lysholm score increased from 46.4 (± 5.4) points preoperatively to 81.6 (± 6.5) points postoperatively. No further rupture was detectable in the ultrasound examination at latest follow-up after an average of 27 (18-36) months.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Treatment of acetabular fractures with the two-incision minimally invasive (TIMI) approach].","authors":"S Ruchholtz","doi":"10.1007/s00064-024-00880-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00064-024-00880-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We present the two-incision minimally invasive (TIMI) approach for the treatment of anterior acetabular fractures.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Displaced fractures of the anterior column of the acetabulum; complex fractures of the acetabulum in combination with the posterior approach (Kocher-Langenbeck); periprosthetic fractures of the acetabulum with or without additional revision of the cup.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Possibly previous extended surgery in the anatomical region of the approach.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>The first TIMI incision is performed by an alternate cut through at the level of the proximal third of the pelvic brim. After transection of the abdominal wall, the iliac vessels are mobilized medially and the neuromuscular bundle laterally. The second approach lies above the medial pubic bone. The soft tissue is held using a retraction system. After fracture reduction and fixation by isolated screws, a reconstruction plate is inserted for fracture neutralization.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Depending on the fracture type and the severity of the damage to the acetabular dome, the involved extremity is allowed partial weight bearing for 6 weeks to 3 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our experience, a relatively short operation time of approximately 1.5-2 h for acetabular osteosynthesis. Wound infections and revisions are very rare. Radiological follow-up shows an anatomical result in over 75% of cases. The 24-month follow-up examination shows a Harris Hip Score of over 85 points. The quality of life measured by the EQ 5D is comparable to the quality of life of a normal collective of the same age.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"47-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jocelyn Corbaz, Michiel Herteleer, Sylvan Steinmetz, Charlotte Arand, Tobias Nowak, Daniel Wagner
{"title":"Minimally invasive screw fixation of the anterior pelvic ring and the distal ilium : Tips and tricks to be successful.","authors":"Jocelyn Corbaz, Michiel Herteleer, Sylvan Steinmetz, Charlotte Arand, Tobias Nowak, Daniel Wagner","doi":"10.1007/s00064-024-00887-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00064-024-00887-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Minimally invasive percutaneous techniques are used to stabilize fractures of the anterior pelvic ring. Stabilization of the fracture facilitates early mobilization and rehabilitation, while percutaneous techniques reduce complications such as infection and bleeding.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Indicated for patients with non- or minimally displaced fractures of the anterior pelvic ring, or if fracture displacement can be reduced using minimally invasive techniques.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Contraindications include infection at the surgical site, anatomical inability to place screws, or patients unfit for surgery due to health risks.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>The technique involves the insertion of ante- and retrograde transpubic screws and lateral compression (LC) II screws in supine position. Precise reduction of fractures is achieved using minimally invasive techniques.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>In younger patients, partial weight bearing for 6 weeks is recommended, with full weight bearing in older patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Literature reports a high union rate of up to 95% for these procedures, with low rates of nonunion and infection (around 2%). Screw loosening or loss of reduction occurs in 8-18% of cases, with better outcomes using bicortical screws.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"23-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pascal C Haefeli, Georg Schelling, Ralf Baumgärtner, De-Hua Chang, Björn-Christian Link
{"title":"Combined interdisciplinary treatment of metastatic bone lesions using 3D robot-assisted image-guided navigation : Embolization, biopsy, ablation, and surgery in one operative session.","authors":"Pascal C Haefeli, Georg Schelling, Ralf Baumgärtner, De-Hua Chang, Björn-Christian Link","doi":"10.1007/s00064-024-00881-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00064-024-00881-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To maximize local tumor control, stabilize affected bones, and preserve or replace joints with minimal interventional burden, thereby enhancing quality of life for empowered living.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Suitable for patients with bone metastases, particularly those with severe pain and/or fractures and appropriate life expectancy.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>In primary bone tumors, refer to the sarcoma surgery team for evaluation of wide resection. For patients with poor general condition and/or limited life expectancy (< 6 weeks), consider best supportive care.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>Radiological interventions involve angiography and embolization for hypervascularized metastases, followed by precise biopsy and local tumor control through radiofrequency ablation or cryoablation using navigated imaging. The surgical treatment aims to create a durable, minimally invasive construct for stability, considering various options from percutaneous screws with cement augmentation to joint replacement. Intraoperative imaging and 3D scans guide the procedure, ensuring accurate placement of implants and confirming optimal results.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Postoperative care involves immediate mobilization with pain-adapted full weightbearing and daily physiotherapy. The goal is to regain preoperative mobility. Follow-up with regular clinical and radiographic assessments and CT in the case of tumor progression and complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Since introducing the combined surgical and interventional therapy in October 2021, 16 patients have undergone successful procedures. Complications included material failure, component loosening, and surgical site infection. Five patients (31%) died during observation, while surviving patients surpassed their estimated survival, emphasizing the advantages of minimally invasive treatment with durable constructs.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"34-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Björn-Christian Link, R A Haveman, B J M Van de Wall, R Baumgärtner, R Babst, F J P Beeres, P C Haefeli
{"title":"Percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation with a 3D robot-assisted image-guided navigation system : Technical solutions.","authors":"Björn-Christian Link, R A Haveman, B J M Van de Wall, R Baumgärtner, R Babst, F J P Beeres, P C Haefeli","doi":"10.1007/s00064-024-00871-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00064-024-00871-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Presentation and description of percutaneous sacroiliac (SI) screw fixation with the use of a 3D robot-assisted image-guided navigation system and the clinical outcome of this technique.</p><p><strong>Indications: </strong>Pelvic fractures involving the posterior pelvis.</p><p><strong>Contraindications: </strong>Patients not suited for surgery.</p><p><strong>Surgical technique: </strong>Planning the screws on the diagnostic computer tomogram (CT). Matching with a low-dose CT in the operating room. Lateral incision. Verify the guidewire position with the personalized inlet and outlet views. After correct positioning, place a cannulated screw over the guidewire. For fragility fractures, augmentation is recommended. Finish the surgery with a final 3D scan to confirm correct placement of the screws and cement.</p><p><strong>Postoperative management: </strong>Direct postoperative mobilization with pain-adapted full weight-bearing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data of 141 patients between January 2018 and August 2022 were analyzed (average age 82 ± 10 years, 89% female). Most of the fractures were type II fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP; 75%). The median hospital stay was 12 ± 7 days and the median surgery duration for a unilateral SI screw was 26 min. In total 221 S1 screws and 17 S2 screws were applied. No screws showed signs of loosening or migration. Of the five suboptimally placed screws, one screw was removed due to sensory impairment. All patients with cement leakage remained without symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The surgical technique with the use of a 3D robot-assisted image-guided navigation system is a technique for safe fixation of dorsal fragility fractures of the pelvis and is associated with fewer complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":54677,"journal":{"name":"Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie","volume":" ","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11790701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}