Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences最新文献_第3页

Generalized approach to Galileo’s swiftest descent problem on a circle 伽利略在圆上最快速下降问题的一般方法

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.08

M. Selg

引用次数: 0

Impact of simulation training on pre-clinical and clinical practice: the example of Tallinn Health Care College 模拟训练对临床前和临床实践的影响:以塔林卫生保健学院为例

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.17

Jandra Ristikivi, I. Nool, K. Kööp, Urve Kaasik Aaslav

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Reasons for not participating in breast cancer screening, ways to obtain information and measures to improve participation in screening 不参加乳腺癌筛查的原因、获取信息的途径和提高参与筛查的措施

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.07

I. Nool, M. Tupits, S. Mets-Oja

{"title":"Reasons for not participating in breast cancer screening, ways to obtain information and measures to improve participation in screening","authors":"I. Nool, M. Tupits, S. Mets-Oja","doi":"10.3176/proc.2023.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2023.3.07","url":null,"abstract":". Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed tumor in women in the world. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer has an impact on life expectancy, reduced mortality and improved quality of life. The reduction in mortality depends largely on interventions. The objective of this study was to describe the reasons for not participating in breast cancer screening, ways to obtain information and measures to improve participation in screening. The survey was conducted among 1200 women aged 50–69 in Estonia. Statistical data analysis was performed with SPSS 26.0, using descriptive statistics. For comparison of the results with background data, the Mann–Whitney U test and the chi-square test were used. The main reason for not participating in breast cancer screening was the absence of symptoms. Information on breast cancer and breast cancer screening is mostly obtained from friends and acquaintances, and the least from the mobile application on breast cancer screening. The most desirable sources of information about breast cancer are information leaflets and the family doctor, and the internet is the least searched for information. Convenient access to a mammography examination and the family doctor’s initiative provide support, while the information in women’s magazines and social media has low importance for participation. The information channels used were related to age, native language and level of education. Place of residence did not affect access to information. The results show that women seek information primarily from friends and acquaintances, although they are also open to seek information from leaflets or the family doctor, indicating the need for more emphasis on those sources. Different sociodemographic variables should be considered in related communication.","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69934839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships between willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19, socioeconomic indicators, choices in health behavior, and health information seeking among Estonians aged ≥ 50; pp. 313–321 50岁以上爱沙尼亚人接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿、社会经济指标、健康行为选择和健康信息寻求之间的关系313 - 321页

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.13

M. Paimre, K. Osula

引用次数: 0

The experiences and needs of parents of children with asthma in coping with the child’s disease 哮喘患儿家长应对儿童疾病的经验和需求

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.09

K. Kööp, M. Tupits

{"title":"The experiences and needs of parents of children with asthma in coping with the child’s disease","authors":"K. Kööp, M. Tupits","doi":"10.3176/proc.2023.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2023.3.09","url":null,"abstract":". About 14% of children have asthma, and despite effective treatments, the outcome is not always as expected, with hospitalisation rates remaining high. Parents of children with asthma experience stress as they doubt their ability to cope with the difficult circumstances. Parents complain that they do not have sufficient information on the reduction of factors associated with disease exacerbation. They need knowledge of how to effectively participate in coping with the disease. The aim of the research is to describe the experiences and needs of parents of children with asthma in coping with the child’s disease. The design of the research is qualitative and descriptive. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed by an inductive content analysis method. The interviews were conducted in the autumn of 2021. The subjects were found with the help of the Tallinn Children’s Hospital staff. Eight subjects participated in the research. The results of the study showed that the parents’ experiences in coping with the child’s disease consisted of health-related experiences, life management and material challenges, experiences with relationships, and various support systems. The needs of parents in dealing with the child’s disease included the need for various services, the need for information, the need to support the child, and health needs of both the parents and the child. Parents experienced socio-economic difficulties and incomplete information when coping with the child’s disease. For this reason, families should receive support from various specialists and organisations, and the role of nurses is to be a connecting link between families and support services.","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"342 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69934464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance analysis of WSN–FSO system modeled by Gamma–Chi-square channel distribution 基于γ -卡方信道分布模型的无线宽带无线通信系统性能分析

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.04

J. Todorovic, B. Jaksic, P. Spalević, M. Dobrojevic, I. Milovanovic

引用次数: 0

Restoration of eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Estonian coastal waters, Baltic Sea 波罗的海爱沙尼亚沿岸水域大叶藻(Zostera marina)的恢复

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.05

L. Pajusalu, C. Boström, K. Gagnon, K. Kaljurand, J. Kotta, T. Püss, G. Martin

引用次数: 0

Classifying cubic symmetric graphs of order 52p2; pp. 55–60 52p2阶三次对称图的分类则高达55 -页。

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.06

S. Hao, L. Shixun

引用次数: 0

The experiences and needs of parents of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in coping with the child’s disease 青少年特发性关节炎患儿家长应对儿童疾病的经验与需求

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.05

M. Tupits, S. Tarraste

{"title":"The experiences and needs of parents of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in coping with the child’s disease","authors":"M. Tupits, S. Tarraste","doi":"10.3176/proc.2023.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2023.3.05","url":null,"abstract":". The most common rheumatological disease in children is juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). At the beginning of the disease, the predominant emotions of the parents are growing anxiety, fear, confusion and denial of the disease. In Estonia, parents of children suffering from JIA do not receive enough support and information about their child’s health problem or social benefits and services. The aim of the thesis is to describe the experiences and needs of parents of children with JIA in coping with the child’s disease. The design of the research is qualitative and descriptive. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and ana - lysed by the inductive content analysis method. The interviews were carried out in 2021 with eight subjects participating in the research. The authors of this research found that the parents’ experiences in coping with the child’s disease consisted of adaptation to the disease, feelings of the parents regarding their child’s situation, family relations, nature of the disease and various support mechanisms. At the beginning of the disease, fear and anxiety were experienced. The needs of parents were related to supporting the child’s coping with the disease, the treatment process and school requirements. In order to do that, parents sought psychological help. Regarding the treatment process, the parents’ desire to cooperate with healthcare workers grew as the disease exacerbated. More understanding was needed from teachers regarding the obstacles and limitations due to the child’s disabilities. In conclusion, when adapting to the child’s disease, parents experienced both positive and negative feelings as well as a lack of information. Families should feel supported by healthcare professionals, local municipality and educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69934743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthcare workers’ perceptions of their managers’ leadership behaviour and emotional intelligence: a quantitative study in an Estonian hospital 卫生保健工作者对管理者领导行为和情商的看法:爱沙尼亚一家医院的定量研究

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.06

E. Vadi, A. Kasemaa

引用次数: 0