{"title":"Riemann–Liouville Space of Fractional Potentials on the Half-Line","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823050073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823050073","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p> We study the Riemann–Liouville space of fractional potentials on the half-line and establish its properties such as embeddings in Besov spaces, Liouville classes, and Lizorkin–Triebel spaces. </p> </span>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140054769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Graphs in Which the Neighborhoods of Vertices Are Edge-Regular Graphs without 3-Claws","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823060044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823060044","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The triangle-free Krein graph Kre<span> <span>((r))</span> </span> is strongly regular with parameters <span> <span>(((r^{2}+3r)^{2},)</span> </span><span> <span>(r^{3}+3r^{2}+r,0,r^{2}+r))</span> </span>. The existence of such graphs is known only for <span> <span>(r=1)</span> </span> (the complement of the Clebsch graph) and <span> <span>(r=2)</span> </span> (the Higman–Sims graph). A.L. Gavrilyuk and A.A. Makhnev proved that the graph Kre<span> <span>((3))</span> </span> does not exist. Later Makhnev proved that the graph Kre<span> <span>((4))</span> </span> does not exist. The graph Kre<span> <span>((r))</span> </span> is the only strongly regular triangle-free graph in which the antineighborhood of a vertex Kre<span> <span>((r)^{prime})</span> </span> is strongly regular. The graph Kre<span> <span>((r)^{prime})</span> </span> has parameters <span> <span>(((r^{2}+2r-1)(r^{2}+3r+1),r^{3}+2r^{2},0,r^{2}))</span> </span>. This work clarifies Makhnev’s result on graphs in which the neighborhoods of vertices are strongly regular graphs without <span> <span>(3)</span> </span>-cocliques. As a consequence, it is proved that the graph Kre<span> <span>((r))</span> </span> exists if and only if the graph Kre<span> <span>((r)^{prime})</span> </span> exists and is the complement of the block graph of a quasi-symmetric <span> <span>(2)</span> </span>-design. </p>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Closed Mappings and Construction of Extension Models","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823060056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823060056","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The problem of reachability in a topological space is studied under constraints of asymptotic nature arising from weakening the requirement that the image of a solution belong to a given set. The attraction set that arises in this case in the topological space is a regularization of certain kind for the image of the preimage of the mentioned set (the image and the preimage are defined for generally different mappings). When constructing natural compact extensions of the reachability problem with constraints of asymptotic nature generated by a family of neighborhoods of a fixed set, the case was studied earlier where the topological space in which the results of one or another choice of solution are realized satisfies the axiom <span> <span>(T_{2})</span> </span>. In the present paper, for a number of statements related to compact extensions, it is possible to use for this purpose a <span> <span>(T_{1})</span> </span> space, which seems to be quite important from a theoretical point of view, since it is possible to find out the exact role of the axiom <span> <span>(T_{2})</span> </span> in questions related to correct extensions of reachability problems. We study extension models using ultrafilters of a broadly understood measurable space with detailing of the main elements in the case of a reachability problem in the space of functionals with the topology of a Tychonoff power of the real line with the usual <span> <span>(|cdot|)</span> </span>-topology. The general constructions of extension models are illustrated by an example of a nonlinear control problem with state constraints. </p>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asset Tokenization and Related Problems","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823060081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823060081","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>For a number of years, the authors have been working in the sphere of asset tokenization, especially in connection with precious metals. An approach (including algorithms, mathematical models, and software implementation) to the gold reserve management problem has been developed. This approach allows to effectively manage the gold reserve, taking into account the fact that the faster the money is turned over, the less gold is required to ensure the functioning of the financial system. Moreover, the transfer of payments to the online mode dramatically reduces the need for working capital and, hence, the amount of gold required for it. The authors consider the provided algorithms as a very important part of a possible gold-backed settlement system that allows to solve the problem of organizing international payment transactions between countries in their national currencies to avoid the dominance of a single fiat currency. </p>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Constants in the Bernstein–Szegő Inequality for the Weyl Derivative of Order Less Than Unity of Trigonometric Polynomials and Entire Functions of Exponential Type in the Uniform Norm","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823060123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823060123","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The Weyl derivative (fractional derivative) <span> <span>(f_{n}^{(alpha)})</span> </span> of real nonnegative order <span> <span>(alpha)</span> </span> is considered on the set <span> <span>(mathscr{T}_{n})</span> </span> of trigonometric polynomials <span> <span>(f_{n})</span> </span> of order <span> <span>(n)</span> </span> with complex coefficients. The constant in the Bernstein–Szegő inequality <span> <span>({|}f_{n}^{(alpha)}costheta+tilde{f}_{n}^{(alpha)}sintheta{| }leq B_{n}(alpha,theta)|f_{n}|)</span> </span> in the uniform norm is studied. This inequality has been well studied for <span> <span>(alphageq 1)</span> </span>: G. T. Sokolov proved in 1935 that it holds with the constant <span> <span>(n^{alpha})</span> </span> for all <span> <span>(thetainmathbb{R})</span> </span>. For <span> <span>(0<alpha<1)</span> </span>, there is much less information about <span> <span>(B_{n}(alpha,theta))</span> </span>. In this paper, for <span> <span>(0<alpha<1)</span> </span> and <span> <span>(thetainmathbb{R})</span> </span>, we establish the limit relation <span> <span>(lim_{ntoinfty}B_{n}(alpha,theta)/n^{alpha}=mathcal{B}(alpha,theta))</span> </span>, where <span> <span>(mathcal{B}(alpha,theta))</span> </span> is the sharp constant in the similar inequality for entire functions of exponential type at most <span> <span>(1)</span> </span> that are bounded on the real line. The value <span> <span>(theta=-pialpha/2)</span> </span> corresponds to the Riesz derivative, which is an important particular case of the Weyl–Szegő operator. In this case, we derive exact asymptotics for the quantity <span> <span>(B_{n}(alpha)=B_{n}(alpha,-pialpha/2))</span> </span> as <span> <span>(ntoinfty)</span> </span>. </p>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Periodic and Solitary Waves and Nondissipative Discontinuity Structures in Electromagnetic Hydrodynamics in the Case of Wave Resonance","authors":"I. B. Bakholdin","doi":"10.1134/s008154382304003x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s008154382304003x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"24 1","pages":"18-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convective Modulation Instability of the Radiation of the Periodic Component in the Case of Resonance of Long and Short Waves","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823040107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823040107","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p> The main result of the paper is a theorem stating that the modulation instability of a carrier periodic wave of small (but finite) amplitude propagating in an arbitrary dispersive medium may only be convective in a reference frame moving at a velocity that differs finitely from the group velocity of this wave. The application of this result to the radiation of a resonant wave by a soliton-like “core” is discussed. Such radiation occurs in media where classical solitary waves are replaced with generalized solitary waves as a result of linear resonance of long and short waves. Generalized solitary waves are traveling waves that form a homoclinic structure doubly asymptotic to a periodic wave. </p> </span>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138821467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Andrei Gennad’evich Kulikovskii: On the occasion of his 90th birthday","authors":"Editorial Board","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823040016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823040016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longitudinal–Torsional Waves in Nonlinear Elastic Rods","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823040132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823040132","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p> Previously, we have obtained a system of fourth-order hyperbolic equations describing long nonlinear small-amplitude longitudinal–torsional waves propagating along an elastic rod. Waves of two types, fast and slow, propagate in each direction along the rod. In the present paper, based on this system of equations, we derive a second-order hyperbolic system that describes longitudinal–torsional waves propagating in one direction along the rod at close velocities. The waves propagating in the opposite direction along the rod are assumed to have a negligible amplitude. We show that the variation of quantities in simple and shock waves described by the system of second-order equations obtained in this paper exactly coincides with the variation of the same quantities in the corresponding waves described by the original system of fourth-order equations, and the velocities of these waves are close. We also analyze the variation of quantities in simple (Riemann) waves and the overturning conditions for these waves. </p> </span>","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138817422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. V. Brushlinskii, V. V. Kryuchenkov, E. V. Stepin
{"title":"Mathematical Model of Equilibrium Plasma Configurations in Magnetic Traps and Their Stability Analysis","authors":"K. V. Brushlinskii, V. V. Kryuchenkov, E. V. Stepin","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823040053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823040053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics","volume":"41 1","pages":"52-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}