On Constants in the Bernstein–Szegő Inequality for the Weyl Derivative of Order Less Than Unity of Trigonometric Polynomials and Entire Functions of Exponential Type in the Uniform Norm
{"title":"On Constants in the Bernstein–Szegő Inequality for the Weyl Derivative of Order Less Than Unity of Trigonometric Polynomials and Entire Functions of Exponential Type in the Uniform Norm","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0081543823060123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The Weyl derivative (fractional derivative) <span> <span>\\(f_{n}^{(\\alpha)}\\)</span> </span> of real nonnegative order <span> <span>\\(\\alpha\\)</span> </span> is considered on the set <span> <span>\\(\\mathscr{T}_{n}\\)</span> </span> of trigonometric polynomials <span> <span>\\(f_{n}\\)</span> </span> of order <span> <span>\\(n\\)</span> </span> with complex coefficients. The constant in the Bernstein–Szegő inequality <span> <span>\\({\\|}f_{n}^{(\\alpha)}\\cos\\theta+\\tilde{f}_{n}^{(\\alpha)}\\sin\\theta{\\| }\\leq B_{n}(\\alpha,\\theta)\\|f_{n}\\|\\)</span> </span> in the uniform norm is studied. This inequality has been well studied for <span> <span>\\(\\alpha\\geq 1\\)</span> </span>: G. T. Sokolov proved in 1935 that it holds with the constant <span> <span>\\(n^{\\alpha}\\)</span> </span> for all <span> <span>\\(\\theta\\in\\mathbb{R}\\)</span> </span>. For <span> <span>\\(0<\\alpha<1\\)</span> </span>, there is much less information about <span> <span>\\(B_{n}(\\alpha,\\theta)\\)</span> </span>. In this paper, for <span> <span>\\(0<\\alpha<1\\)</span> </span> and <span> <span>\\(\\theta\\in\\mathbb{R}\\)</span> </span>, we establish the limit relation <span> <span>\\(\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}B_{n}(\\alpha,\\theta)/n^{\\alpha}=\\mathcal{B}(\\alpha,\\theta)\\)</span> </span>, where <span> <span>\\(\\mathcal{B}(\\alpha,\\theta)\\)</span> </span> is the sharp constant in the similar inequality for entire functions of exponential type at most <span> <span>\\(1\\)</span> </span> that are bounded on the real line. The value <span> <span>\\(\\theta=-\\pi\\alpha/2\\)</span> </span> corresponds to the Riesz derivative, which is an important particular case of the Weyl–Szegő operator. In this case, we derive exact asymptotics for the quantity <span> <span>\\(B_{n}(\\alpha)=B_{n}(\\alpha,-\\pi\\alpha/2)\\)</span> </span> as <span> <span>\\(n\\to\\infty\\)</span> </span>. </p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0081543823060123","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Weyl derivative (fractional derivative) \(f_{n}^{(\alpha)}\) of real nonnegative order \(\alpha\) is considered on the set \(\mathscr{T}_{n}\) of trigonometric polynomials \(f_{n}\) of order \(n\) with complex coefficients. The constant in the Bernstein–Szegő inequality \({\|}f_{n}^{(\alpha)}\cos\theta+\tilde{f}_{n}^{(\alpha)}\sin\theta{\| }\leq B_{n}(\alpha,\theta)\|f_{n}\|\) in the uniform norm is studied. This inequality has been well studied for \(\alpha\geq 1\): G. T. Sokolov proved in 1935 that it holds with the constant \(n^{\alpha}\) for all \(\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). For \(0<\alpha<1\), there is much less information about \(B_{n}(\alpha,\theta)\). In this paper, for \(0<\alpha<1\) and \(\theta\in\mathbb{R}\), we establish the limit relation \(\lim_{n\to\infty}B_{n}(\alpha,\theta)/n^{\alpha}=\mathcal{B}(\alpha,\theta)\), where \(\mathcal{B}(\alpha,\theta)\) is the sharp constant in the similar inequality for entire functions of exponential type at most \(1\) that are bounded on the real line. The value \(\theta=-\pi\alpha/2\) corresponds to the Riesz derivative, which is an important particular case of the Weyl–Szegő operator. In this case, we derive exact asymptotics for the quantity \(B_{n}(\alpha)=B_{n}(\alpha,-\pi\alpha/2)\) as \(n\to\infty\).
Abstract The Weyl derivative (fractional derivative) \(f_{n}^{(\alpha)}\) of real nonnegative order \(\alpha\) is considered on the set \(\mathscr{T}_{n}\) of trigonometric polynomials \(f_{n}^{(\alpha)}\) of order \(n\) with complex coefficients.研究了伯恩斯坦-塞格(Bernstein-Szegő)不等式 \({\|}f_{n}^{(\alpha)}cos\theta+tilde{f}_{n}^{(\alpha)}\sin\theta{\| }leq B_{n}(\alpha,\theta)\|f_{n}\|) 在统一规范中的常数。这个不等式对于 \(\alpha\geq 1\) 已经有了很好的研究:G. T. Sokolov 在 1935 年证明,对于所有 \(\theta\in\mathbb{R}\) 的常数 \(n^{alpha}\) 它是成立的。对于(0<alpha<1),关于(B_{n}(\alpha,theta))的信息要少得多。在本文中,对于 \(0<\alpha<1\) 和 \(\theta\inmathbb{R}\) ,我们建立了极限关系 \(\lim_{n\to\infty}B_{n}(\alpha,\theta)/n^{alpha}=\mathcal{B}(\alpha,\theta)\) 。其中,\(\mathcal{B}(\alpha,\theta)\)是类似不等式中的尖锐常数,用于在实线上有界的、指数型的整个函数,最多为\(1\)。(\theta=-\pi\alpha/2\)的值对应于里兹导数,它是韦尔-塞格ő算子的一个重要特例。在这种情况下,我们推导出 \(B_{n}(\alpha)=B_{n}(\alpha,-\pi\alpha/2)\) 的精确渐近量为\(n\to\infty\) 。