Progress in Optics最新文献

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Mapping the Surface Heat of Luminescent Solar Concentrators 发光太阳能聚光器表面热的映射
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040024
Yujian Sun, Yongcao Zhang, Yilin Li
{"title":"Mapping the Surface Heat of Luminescent Solar Concentrators","authors":"Yujian Sun, Yongcao Zhang, Yilin Li","doi":"10.3390/opt2040024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040024","url":null,"abstract":"Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) have been widely studied for their potential application as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). While numerous efforts have been made to improve the performance, the photothermal (PT) properties of LSCs are rarely investigated. In this report, we studied the PT properties of an LSC with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.27% and a concentration ratio of 1.42. The results showed that the total PT power of the LSC was 13.2 W, and the heat was concentrated on the edge of the luminescent waveguide with a high heat power density of over 200 W m−2.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76114180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diffraction Testbed for Use in Remote Teaching 用于远程教学的衍射试验台
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040023
Javier Gamo
{"title":"Diffraction Testbed for Use in Remote Teaching","authors":"Javier Gamo","doi":"10.3390/opt2040023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040023","url":null,"abstract":"The need for remote teaching tools in all education levels has experienced a big increase due to COVID-19 pandemic. Laboratory practical sessions have not been an exception, and many online and offline tools have been made available to respond to the lockdown of teaching facilities. This paper presents a software testbed named OPTILAB for teaching diffraction experiments to engineering students. The software simulates classical diffraction apertures (single slit, double slit, circular slit) under a wide variety of conditions. Explanation about the Physics behind the diffraction phenomenon is also included in OPTILAB to increase the students’ self-learning experience. Originally conceived as a complement to on-site teaching, due to COVID-19 pandemic OPTILAB has been adopted as the basic tool to build a brand-new, virtual laboratory session about diffraction in Physics III course (biomedical engineering) at Carlos III University of Madrid. Results obtained by the students taking this virtual lab during Fall 2020 are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85024104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Decoherence in Linear and Cyclic Quantum Walks 线性和循环量子行走的退相干分析
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040022
M. Jayakody, A. Nanayakkara, E. Cohen
{"title":"Analysis of Decoherence in Linear and Cyclic Quantum Walks","authors":"M. Jayakody, A. Nanayakkara, E. Cohen","doi":"10.3390/opt2040022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040022","url":null,"abstract":"We theoretically analyze the case of noisy Quantum walks (QWs) by introducing four qubit decoherence models into the coin degree of freedom of linear and cyclic QWs. These models include flipping channels (bit flip, phase flip and bit-phase flip), depolarizing channel, phase damping channel and generalized amplitude damping channel. Explicit expressions for the probability distribution of QWs on a line and on a cyclic path are derived under localized and delocalized initial states. We show that QWs which begin from a delocalized state generate mixture probability distributions, which could give rise to useful algorithmic applications related to data encoding schemes. Specifically, we show how the combination of delocalzed initial states and decoherence can be used for computing the binomial transform of a given set of numbers. However, the sensitivity of QWs to noisy environments may negatively affect various other applications based on QWs.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81821329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gamification for Photonics Students: Labescape 光电学生的游戏化:Labescape
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040021
R. Pérez-Herrera, S. Tainta, C. Elosúa
{"title":"Gamification for Photonics Students: Labescape","authors":"R. Pérez-Herrera, S. Tainta, C. Elosúa","doi":"10.3390/opt2040021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040021","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of utilizing game elements in non-gaming situations has sparked a lot of attention in recent years, especially in topics such as education and training. Game-based techniques appear to be an increasing trend in a wide range of learning areas, including health, social policy, and engineering, among others, not only in primary school but also in higher formal education. Using this methodology, the learning process becomes more stimulating while also reaching a competitive level in some circumstances. In the present work, the authors propose a new gamification strategy based on an escape-room in which all the puzzles to be passed are related to the area of optics and photonics and use readily available or low-cost equipment. The major field of application of this novel teaching strategy will be the practical section of a course, that is usually carried out in a laboratory, and will be aimed at both undergraduate and master’s degree students. A coevaluation method is also proposed where the rest of the students will provide valuable feedback to each one of their colleagues and to the instructor.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87623701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Raman Spectroscopy for Analysis and Detection of Some Sudanese Edible Oils 用拉曼光谱法分析和检测苏丹食用油
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.11648/J.OPTICS.20211002.11
Mahasin Mohamed Dafaa Allah Banaga, A. Awadelgied, N. A. Muslet, N. Osman
{"title":"Use of Raman Spectroscopy for Analysis and Detection of Some Sudanese Edible Oils","authors":"Mahasin Mohamed Dafaa Allah Banaga, A. Awadelgied, N. A. Muslet, N. Osman","doi":"10.11648/J.OPTICS.20211002.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.OPTICS.20211002.11","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetable edible oils provide high nutritional and health value in the Sudanese diet. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry and an essential ingredient in cosmetics. This paper reviews the use of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis, quality and characterization of edible oils, including six types of oils (corn, extra virgin olive, sunflower, factory sesame, presses sesame, and peanut) purchased from local Sudanese stores. The results showed that the spectra of edible oils are similar, but they show some differences that, despite their smallness, allow them to be distinguished from each other. Divide the spectrum into the fingerprint region. The range ranges between (600 and 1800) cm-1 the silent region\", this spectral region is (1800 to 2500) cm-1, and range is from (2500 to 3400) cm-1, known as the \"high wave number region\". Raman spectra also pliable the determination of the degree of saturation and unsaturation of oils. This characteristic is related to the value of iodine, and the degree of unsaturation can be used to classify and approve oils, which is especially useful with high-quality oils in the appearance of the vibration modes at 1155 cm-1 and 1525 cm-1. Adulteration of edible oils with cheaper oils is a major concern in the oil industry. The capabilities of a Raman spectrometer were checked to assess the purity of the samples (peanut spectrum and presses sesame spectrum). Raman spectroscopy allowed the examination of secondary components such as sterols, hydrocarbons, terpene alcohols and polyphenols. Raman spectroscopy is used because this innovative method provides fast, non-destructive and reagent-free measurements, samples do not need to be processed and do not require large volumes.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82708025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interferometric Ice Particle Imaging in a Wind Tunnel 风洞冰粒子干涉成像
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040020
M. Talbi, Romain Duperrier, B. Delestre, G. Godard, M. Brunel
{"title":"Interferometric Ice Particle Imaging in a Wind Tunnel","authors":"M. Talbi, Romain Duperrier, B. Delestre, G. Godard, M. Brunel","doi":"10.3390/opt2040020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040020","url":null,"abstract":"We report interferometric ice particle imaging and sizing in an icing wind tunnel with wind speeds of 70 m/s. Single particle interferograms are first analysed, size measurements are performed, and examples of possible reconstructed shapes are deduced from the interferometric images. Particle sizing is also performed in the case of ice particles whose out-of-focus images overlap, with or without Moiré phenomena. Results show that the IPI technique can be carried out for irregular rough particles in a critical environment such as in an icing wind tunnel with high wind speeds.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86257124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Simultaneous Myopic Defocus for Myopia Control: Effect on Accommodation, Peripheral Refraction and Retinal Image Quality in Non-Presbyopic Patients 同时近视离焦控制近视:对非老花眼患者调节、外周屈光和视网膜图像质量的影响
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.3390/opt2040019
Alina Fritschi, Chloe Gerber, Damian Eggler, Martin Loertscher
{"title":"Simultaneous Myopic Defocus for Myopia Control: Effect on Accommodation, Peripheral Refraction and Retinal Image Quality in Non-Presbyopic Patients","authors":"Alina Fritschi, Chloe Gerber, Damian Eggler, Martin Loertscher","doi":"10.3390/opt2040019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2040019","url":null,"abstract":"Exposing the retina to a simultaneous myopic defocus is an optical method that has shown a promising effect in slowing the progression of myopia. Optical treatments applying a simultaneous defocus are available in the form of soft contact lenses or multifocal lenses originally designed to correct presbyopia. Orthokeratology is another optical method that slows down the progression of myopia. With orthokeratology, it is hypothesized that a change in peripheral refraction could slow the progression of myopia. We aimed to measure the accommodation response between monofocal and multifocal contact lenses in young subjects. Additionally, we performed a ray-tracing simulation to visualize the quality of the retinal image and the refractive status in the retinal periphery. The accommodation and pupil size measurements were performed on 29 participants aged 24.03 ± 2.73 years with a refractive error (spherical equivalent) of −1.78 ± 1.06 D. With the multifocal lens in situ, our participants showed less accommodation in comparison to the monofocal contact lens (mean difference, 0.576 ± 0.36 D, p > 0.001) when focusing on a near target at 40 cm. Pupil size became smaller in both contact lens groups during an accommodation of 0.29 ± 0.69 mm, p ≤ 0.001 and 0.39 ± 0.46 mm, p ≤ 0.001 for monofocal and multifocal contact lenses, respectively. The ray-tracing model showed a degradation for central and peripheral vision with the multifocal contact lens. The peripheral refraction was relatively myopic in both contact lens conditions up to 30°. Even if the accommodation ability is without fault, parts of simultaneous myopic defocus are used for the near task. The peripheral refraction in the ray-tracing model was not different between the two contact lenses. This is contrary to the proposed hypothesis that myopic peripheral refraction slows down the progression of myopia in current optical methods.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86480665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Quality Factor Silicon Membrane Metasurface for Intensity-Based Refractive Index Sensing 基于强度的折射率传感的高品质因数硅膜超表面
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/opt2030018
A. Tognazzi, D. Rocco, M. Gandolfi, A. Locatelli, L. Carletti, C. de Angelis
{"title":"High Quality Factor Silicon Membrane Metasurface for Intensity-Based Refractive Index Sensing","authors":"A. Tognazzi, D. Rocco, M. Gandolfi, A. Locatelli, L. Carletti, C. de Angelis","doi":"10.3390/opt2030018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2030018","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new sensing device based on all-optical nano-objects placed in a suspended periodic array. We demonstrate that the intensity-based sensing mechanism can measure environment refractive index change of the order of 1.8×10−6, which is close to record efficiencies in plasmonic devices.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80716073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Toric Intraocular Lens Results Considering Posterior Corneal Astigmatism with Online Calculators: Phacoemulsification vs. Femtosecond 环形人工晶状体结果考虑角膜后散光与在线计算器:超声乳化与飞秒
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.3390/opt2030017
Joaquín Fernández, M. Rodríguez-Vallejo, Noemí Burguera, Patrizia Salvestrini, N. Garzón
{"title":"Toric Intraocular Lens Results Considering Posterior Corneal Astigmatism with Online Calculators: Phacoemulsification vs. Femtosecond","authors":"Joaquín Fernández, M. Rodríguez-Vallejo, Noemí Burguera, Patrizia Salvestrini, N. Garzón","doi":"10.3390/opt2030017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2030017","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the prediction error (PE) obtained in Phacoemulsification (Phaco) or Femtosecond (Femto) surgeries without considering posterior corneal astigmatism correction (non-PCA) versus the correction based on Abulafia-Koch + Medicontur (AK) and Barrett calculators in toric intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation. 58 right eyes were retrospectively retrieved from our database. Two groups formed by 28 and 30 eyes depending on the surgery type, Phaco or Femto respectively, were defined. Astigmatism PE were evaluated considering the approach used for calculation of the implanted IOL power (AK) versus the estimation of PEs in non-PCA and Barrett formula. A doubly-multivariate analysis was conducted to assess the differences between-surgery types, within-methods of calculation, and interaction. Mean centroid PE was significantly different between non-PCA, AK and Barrett approaches (p < 0.0005), and neither differences (p < 0.239) nor interaction (p = 0.672) between Phaco or Femto were found. Post-hoc univariate analysis showed a higher PE for the x-component of the non-PCA method versus AK (0.15 D, p < 0.0005) and non-PCA versus Barrett (0.18 D, p < 0.0005), though no differences were found between AK and Barrett (0.03 D, p = 0.93). Against-the-rule under-correction and with-the-rule overcorrection were found in both arms when PCA was not considered. Both calculators provide comparable clinical results.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90289986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of Superoscillating Functions Application to Overcome the Diffraction Limit with Suppressed Sidelobes 超振荡函数在克服抑制副瓣衍射极限中的应用研究
3区 物理与天体物理
Progress in Optics Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.3390/opt2030015
S. Khonina, Ekaterina Ponomareva, M. A. Butt
{"title":"Study of Superoscillating Functions Application to Overcome the Diffraction Limit with Suppressed Sidelobes","authors":"S. Khonina, Ekaterina Ponomareva, M. A. Butt","doi":"10.3390/opt2030015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/opt2030015","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of overcoming the diffraction limit does not have an unambiguously advantageous solution because of the competing nature of different beams’ parameters, such as the focal spot size, energy efficiency, and sidelobe level. The possibility to overcome the diffraction limit with suppressed sidelobes out of the near-field zone using superoscillating functions was investigated in detail. Superoscillation is a phenomenon in which a superposition of harmonic functions contains higher spatial frequencies than any of the terms in the superposition. Two types of superoscillating one-dimensional signals were considered, and simulation of their propagation in the near diffraction zone based on plane waves expansion was performed. A comparative numerical study showed the possibility of overcoming the diffraction limit with a reduced level of sidelobes at a certain distance outside the zone of evanescent waves.","PeriodicalId":54548,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76914706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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