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Real-world prevalence of adverse events with first-line systemic therapies among patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer. 转移性阉割敏感性前列腺癌患者一线系统疗法不良反应的实际发生率。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24777
Umang Swami, Bin Xie, Christopher Young, Krishnan Ramaswamy, Nader El-Chaar, Wei Gao, Hongbo Yang, Yao Wang, Lisa Mucha
{"title":"Real-world prevalence of adverse events with first-line systemic therapies among patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer.","authors":"Umang Swami, Bin Xie, Christopher Young, Krishnan Ramaswamy, Nader El-Chaar, Wei Gao, Hongbo Yang, Yao Wang, Lisa Mucha","doi":"10.1002/pros.24777","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The current guidelines for treating metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) recommend treatment intensification of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with the addition of an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), with or without docetaxel. However, the adoption of these treatment options has been slow, leading to therapeutic inertia. This real-world study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) among treated patients diagnosed with mCSPC in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective claim review estimated the occurrence of AEs among patients with mCSPC from January 2014 to June 2021 in the PharMetrics® Plus data set. The study focused on 10 common AEs (fatigue/asthenia, gastrointestinal [GI] AEs, skin/nail/hair AEs, immunodeficiency/thrombocytopenia, hot flash, sexual function AEs, anemia, hypertension, pain, and edema) known to occur in ≥10% of patients and ≥2% more prevalent than those treated with ADT alone as selected from the US Food and Drug Administration prescribing information and published results from clinical trials. Proportions of patients experiencing these AEs at Day 90, 180, and then every 180 days until month 30 during the follow-up period were estimated using cumulative hazard plots. Results were adjusted using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) across four treatment groups: ADT alone, ADT + nonsteroidal anti-androgen (NSAA) (bicalutamide, nilutamide, or flutamide), ADT + docetaxel, and ADT + ARPIs (abiraterone, apalutamide, or enzalutamide). ADT-alone cohort was the reference group for all comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 4145 patients were included (ADT alone: 2318, ADT + NSAA: 632, ADT + docetaxel: 471, ADT + ARPIs: 724). At baseline, median (interquartile range [IQR]) age was 64.3 (60.1-73.1) years; most common sites of metastasis were bone only (n = 1886, 45.5%) and node only (n = 1237, 29.8%); most used medications were pain medications (n = 2182, 52.6%) and corticosteroids (n = 1213, 29.3%). Median (IQR) duration of follow-up 10.2 (6.1-16.6) months in ADT alone, 6.7 (4.1-11.5) months in ADT + NSAA, 5.1 (4.3-5.9) months in ADT + docetaxel, and 11.0 (6.6-17.0) months in ADT + ARPI cohort. The reported AEs increased over time for all assessed AEs, across all treatment groups. Compared with ADT alone, no statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients with AEs was seen in the ADT + ARPI or ADT + NSAA cohorts at months 3 and 12; a significantly higher proportion of patients in the ADT + docetaxel cohort experienced 6 of the 10 assessed AEs at month 3 (fatigue/asthenia, GI AEs, skin/nail/hair AEs, immunodeficiency/thrombocytopenia, hot flash, anemia). During the follow-up period, on IPTW analysis, compared with ADT alone, a significantly higher proportion of patients experienced AEs with seven AEs in the ADT + docetaxel group (fatigue/asthenia, GI AEs, skin/nail/hai","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1387-1397"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence and risk factors of prostate cancer among the Northern and Eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates population. 阿拉伯联合酋长国北部和东部人口的前列腺癌发病率和风险因素。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24671
Jian Wang, Yongfeng Lao, Xin Guan, Zewen Li, Zhilong Dong
{"title":"Incidence and risk factors of prostate cancer among the Northern and Eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates population.","authors":"Jian Wang, Yongfeng Lao, Xin Guan, Zewen Li, Zhilong Dong","doi":"10.1002/pros.24671","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1411-1412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to the letter to the editor: Incidence and risk factors of prostate cancer among the Northern and Eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates population. 回复致编辑的信:阿拉伯联合酋长国北部和东部人口的前列腺癌发病率和风险因素。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24779
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Rula Al-Shahrabi, Zainab Al Shareef
{"title":"Response to the letter to the editor: Incidence and risk factors of prostate cancer among the Northern and Eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates population.","authors":"Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Rula Al-Shahrabi, Zainab Al Shareef","doi":"10.1002/pros.24779","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nomograms for detecting lymph node metastasis detected with surgery-Can you name any birds other than crow? 检测手术淋巴结转移的提名图--除了乌鸦,您还能说出其他鸟类的名字吗?
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24759
Cem Onal, Birhan Demirhan, Aysenur Elmali, Ozan C Guler
{"title":"Nomograms for detecting lymph node metastasis detected with surgery-Can you name any birds other than crow?","authors":"Cem Onal, Birhan Demirhan, Aysenur Elmali, Ozan C Guler","doi":"10.1002/pros.24759","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1413-1414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cross-species analysis of fecal microbiomes in humans and mice reveals similarities and dissimilarities associated with prostate cancer risk. 对人类和小鼠粪便微生物组的跨物种分析揭示了与前列腺癌风险相关的异同点。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24776
Chisato Wakamori, Marco A De Velasco, Kazuko Sakai, Yurie Kura, Makoto Matsushita, Saizo Fujimoto, Koji Hatano, Norio Nonomura, Kazutoshi Fujita, Kazuto Nishio, Hirotsugu Uemura
{"title":"A cross-species analysis of fecal microbiomes in humans and mice reveals similarities and dissimilarities associated with prostate cancer risk.","authors":"Chisato Wakamori, Marco A De Velasco, Kazuko Sakai, Yurie Kura, Makoto Matsushita, Saizo Fujimoto, Koji Hatano, Norio Nonomura, Kazutoshi Fujita, Kazuto Nishio, Hirotsugu Uemura","doi":"10.1002/pros.24776","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prostate cancer is a complex disease that develops over time and is influenced by several lifestyle factors that also impact gut microbes. Gut dysbiosis is intricately linked to prostate carcinogenesis, but the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Mice are crucial for studying the relationships between gut microbes and prostate cancer, but discovering similarities between humans and mice may aid in elucidating new mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used 16s rRNA sequencing data from stool samples of tumor-bearing prostate-specific conditional Pten-knockout mice, disease-free wildtype mice, and a human cohort suspected of having prostate cancer to conduct taxonomic and metagenomic profiling. Features were associated with prostate cancer status and low risk (a negative biopsy of Gleason grade <2) or high risk (Gleason grade ≥2) in humans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both humans and mice, community composition differed between individuals with and without prostate cancer. Odoribacter spp. and Desulfovibrio spp. were taxa associated with prostate cancer in mice and humans. Metabolic pathways associated with cofactor and vitamin synthesis were common in mouse and human prostate cancer, including bacterial synthesis of folate (vitamin B9), ubiquinone (CoQ10), phylloquinone (vitamin K1), menaquinone (vitamin K2), and tocopherol (vitamin E).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study provides valuable data that can help bridge the gap between human and mouse microbiomes. Our findings provide evidence to support the notion that certain bacterial-derived metabolites may promote prostate cancer, as well as a preclinical model that can be used to characterize biological mechanisms and develop preventive interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1375-1386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of definitive radiotherapy on metabolic response measured with 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. 确定性放疗对使用 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT 测量的中危前列腺癌患者代谢反应的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24775
Cem Onal, Ozan C Guler, Nese Torun, Aysenur Elmali, Philip Sutera, Matthew P Deek, Mehmet Reyhan, Melek Yavuz, Phuoc T Tran
{"title":"Impact of definitive radiotherapy on metabolic response measured with <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer.","authors":"Cem Onal, Ozan C Guler, Nese Torun, Aysenur Elmali, Philip Sutera, Matthew P Deek, Mehmet Reyhan, Melek Yavuz, Phuoc T Tran","doi":"10.1002/pros.24775","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the early metabolic response of the primary tumor using Gallium-68 (<sup>68</sup>Ga)-labeled-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography (<sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-PET/CT), as well as the relationship between PSMA change in the primary tumor and PSA response after definitive radiotherapy (RT), either alone or in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in intermediate risk prostate cancer (IR-PCa) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The clinical data of 71 IR-PCa patients treated with RT alone (36 patients, 50.7%) or RT and ADT (35 patients, 49.3%) were retrospectively analyzed. The difference between pre- and Posttreatment primary tumor PSMA expression and serum PSA values measured 4 months after completion of treatment were compared between treatment arms. Correlation between primary tumor metabolic response and serum PSA changes was analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median duration between pre- and Posttreatment <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-PET/CT for the entire patient population was 6.9 months (range, 5.6-8.4 months), and it was similar in both treatment arms. A decrease in primary tumor maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was seen in 66 patients (93.0%), with a median value of 61.2%, which is significantly lower in patients undergoing RT alone than those undergoing RT and ADT (45.1 ± 30.6% vs. 59.1 ± 24.7%; p = 0.004). The complete metabolic response rate was significantly higher in patients undergoing RT and ADT than those treated with RT alone (40% vs. 0%; p < 0.001). Although moderate and positive correlation between pretreatment SUVmax and oosttreatment SUVmax was observed, there was no significant correlation between SUV change and PSA change. For patients treated with RT and ADT, posttreatment SUVmax was significantly lower and SUV change was significantly higher in patients with PSA nadir than in those without.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our preliminary results show that RT, with or without ADT, significantly reduces primary tumor SUVmax and serum PSA levels. Nonetheless, our findings indicate that early treatment response using <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-PET/CT is not feasible for those treated with RT alone, and it may only be useful in better distinguishing patients with and without PSA nadir for those who received both RT and ADT.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1366-1374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression and immune infiltration studies of IL-33-ST2-NF-κB signaling pathway in prostate cancer. 前列腺癌中 IL-33-ST2-NF-κB 信号通路的表达和免疫浸润研究
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24778
Han Wang, Kang He, Yuqi Liu, Lijuan Yang, Zhenjiang Wang, Helin Wang, Chengxia Bai, Jian Liu, Lijing Zhao, Dongrui Ma, Yanbo Liu
{"title":"Expression and immune infiltration studies of IL-33-ST2-NF-κB signaling pathway in prostate cancer.","authors":"Han Wang, Kang He, Yuqi Liu, Lijuan Yang, Zhenjiang Wang, Helin Wang, Chengxia Bai, Jian Liu, Lijing Zhao, Dongrui Ma, Yanbo Liu","doi":"10.1002/pros.24778","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To analyze the expression of interleukin-33 (IL-33), growth-stimulated expression gene 2 (ST2), nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) and immune cell infiltration in prostate cancer, this study aims to provide an experimental basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of IL-33 in PCa tissues was analyzed using TCGA, TIMER and HPA databases. Using the UALCAN database, the systematic exploration of the relationship between IL-33 and various clinicopathological parameters was conducted. The correlation between IL-33 expression and immune cell infiltration was investigated using TIMER, CIBERSORT and GEPIA databases. To verify these analyses, 22 cases of normal prostate (NP), 76 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and 100 cases of PCa were recruited. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to examine the expression of IL-33, ST2, NF-κB, and the infiltration of immune cells. Correlations between these factors were then determined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The expression of IL-33, ST2 and NF-κB was significantly lower in PCa tissues compared with NP (p < 0.05). IL-33 was not associated with age in PCa but showed associations with race, molecular characteristics, lymph node metastatic status, TP53 mutation and tumor grade. Furthermore, IL-33 was associated with immune cell infiltration. Positive correlations were observed between IL-33 and ST2 expressions, as well as between IL-33 and CD68<sup>+</sup> macrophages in BPH and PCa.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IL-33, ST2 and NF-κB are lowly expressed in PCa tissues, their expression decreases with the increasing malignancy of cancer. IL-33, ST2 and NF-κB are factors associated with PCa immune infiltration. IL-33 has an inhibitory effect on prostate cancer through the IL-33/ST2/NF-κB signalling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1398-1410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) lesions predict holmium laser enucleation of prostate outcomes? 前列腺成像报告和数据系统(PIRADS)的病变能否预测前列腺钬激光去核术的结果?
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24771
Kyle Tsai, Perry Xu, Jenny Guo, Nicholas Dean, Nabila Khondakar, Jamie Michael, Clayton Neill, Amy Krambeck
{"title":"Do Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) lesions predict holmium laser enucleation of prostate outcomes?","authors":"Kyle Tsai, Perry Xu, Jenny Guo, Nicholas Dean, Nabila Khondakar, Jamie Michael, Clayton Neill, Amy Krambeck","doi":"10.1002/pros.24771","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for prostate cancer (PCa) screening and risk stratification and is helpful for surgical planning for patients undergoing holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). There are few studies investigating the correlation between MRI Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) lesion characteristics and HoLEP pathology and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed retrospective review of patients who underwent HoLEP between January 2021 and August 2023 by a single surgeon. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative characteristics and outcomes were analyzed for all patients who had a documented preoperative prostate MRI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 334 patients without a pre-existing diagnosis of PCa and with a preoperative prostate MRI, of which 140 (42%) had at least one PIRADS lesion. There was a total of 203 PIRADS lesions: 91 (45%) in the peripheral zone (PZ), 106 (52%) in the transition zone (TZ), and 6 (2%) not specified. Incidental PCa was noted in 44 (13%) patients at time of HoLEP. Presence or location of lesion was not significantly associated with rate or grade of incidental PCa on pathology. Greater number of lesions and lesion size correlated with longer procedure times. Lesion number, size, or grade were not found to correlate with cancer grade or rate of cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Grade, presence, location, size, and number of PIRADS lesions on preoperative prostate MRI for patients with an appropriate prior PCa workup were not significantly associated with incidental PCa or higher PCa grade on HoLEP pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1344-1351"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benign prostatic hyperplasia nodules in patients treated with celecoxib and/or finasteride have reduced levels of NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, a mitochondrial protein essential for efficient function of the electron transport chain. 接受塞来昔布和/或非那雄胺治疗的良性前列腺增生结节患者体内的NADH脱氢酶[泛醌]铁硫蛋白3水平降低,而NADH脱氢酶[泛醌]铁硫蛋白3是一种线粒体蛋白,对电子传递链的高效运作至关重要。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24766
Teresa T Liu, Taro Igarashi, Nathalie El-Khoury, Nnamdi Ihejirika, Kelsey Paxton, Juliann Jaumotte, Rajiv Dhir, Chandler N Hudson, Joel B Nelson, Donald B DeFranco, Naoki Yoshimura, Zhou Wang, Laura E Pascal
{"title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia nodules in patients treated with celecoxib and/or finasteride have reduced levels of NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, a mitochondrial protein essential for efficient function of the electron transport chain.","authors":"Teresa T Liu, Taro Igarashi, Nathalie El-Khoury, Nnamdi Ihejirika, Kelsey Paxton, Juliann Jaumotte, Rajiv Dhir, Chandler N Hudson, Joel B Nelson, Donald B DeFranco, Naoki Yoshimura, Zhou Wang, Laura E Pascal","doi":"10.1002/pros.24766","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition generally associated with advanced age in men that can be accompanied by bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including intermittency, weak stream, straining, urgency, frequency, and incomplete bladder voiding. Pharmacotherapies for LUTS/BPH include alpha-blockers, which relax prostatic and urethral smooth muscle and 5ɑ-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride, which can block conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone thereby reducing prostate volume. Celecoxib is a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor that reduces inflammation and has shown some promise in reducing prostatic inflammation and alleviating LUTS for some men with histological BPH. However, finasteride and celecoxib can reduce mitochondrial function in some contexts, potentially impacting their efficacy for alleviating BPH-associated LUTS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To determine the impact of these pharmacotherapies on mitochondrial function in prostate tissues, we performed immunostaining of mitochondrial Complex I (CI) protein NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3 (NDUFS3) and inflammatory cells on BPH specimens from patients naïve to treatment, or who were treated with celecoxib and/or finasteride for 28 days, as well as prostate tissues from male mice treated with celecoxib or vehicle control for 28 days. Quantification and statistical correlation analyses of immunostaining were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>NDUFS3 immunostaining was decreased in BPH compared to normal adjacent prostate. Patients treated with celecoxib and/or finasteride had significantly decreased NDUFS3 in both BPH and normal tissues, and no change in inflammatory cell infiltration compared to untreated patients. Mice treated with celecoxib also displayed a significant decrease in NDUFS3 immunostaining and no change in inflammatory cell infiltration.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that celecoxib and/or finasteride are associated with an overall decrease in NDUFS3 levels in prostate tissues but do not impact the presence of inflammatory cells, suggesting a decline in mitochondrial CI function in the absence of enhanced inflammation. Given that BPH has recently been associated with increased prostatic mitochondrial dysfunction, celecoxib and/or finasteride may exacerbate existing mitochondrial dysfunction in some BPH patients thereby potentially limiting their overall efficacy in providing metabolic stability and symptom relief.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1309-1319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 30th Annual Prostate Cancer Foundation Scientific Retreat Report. 第 30 届前列腺癌基金会年度科学务虚会报告。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Prostate Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/pros.24768
Andrea K Miyahira, Howard R Soule
{"title":"The 30th Annual Prostate Cancer Foundation Scientific Retreat Report.","authors":"Andrea K Miyahira, Howard R Soule","doi":"10.1002/pros.24768","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pros.24768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The 30th Annual Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) Scientific Retreat was held at the Omni La Costa Resort in Carlsbad, CA, from October 26 to 28, 2023. A hybrid component was included for virtual attendees.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Annual PCF Scientific Retreat is a leading international scientific conference focused on pioneering, unpublished, and impactful studies across the spectrum of basic through clinical prostate cancer research, as well as research from related fields with significant potential for improving prostate cancer research and patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 2023 PCF Retreat concentrated on key areas of research, including: (i) the biology of cancer stem cells and prostate cancer lineage plasticity; (ii) mechanisms of treatment resistance; (iii) emerging AI applications in diagnostic medicine; (iv) analytical and computational biology approaches in cancer research; (v) the role of nerves in prostate cancer; (vi) the biology of prostate cancer bone metastases; (vii) the contribution of ancestry and genomics to prostate cancer disparities; (viii) prostate cancer 3D genomics; (ix) progress in new targets and treatments for prostate cancer; (x) the biology and translational applications of tumor extracellular vesicles; (xi) updates from PCF TACTICAL Award teams; (xii) novel platforms for small molecule molecular glues and binding inhibitors; and (xiii) diversity, equity and inclusion strategies for advancing cancer care equity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This meeting report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the 2023 PCF Scientific Retreat. We hope that sharing this information will deepen our understanding of current and emerging research and drive future advancements in prostate cancer patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54544,"journal":{"name":"Prostate","volume":" ","pages":"1271-1289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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