Public Health Nursing最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Exercise for Obesity and Overweight: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13559
Ting Yu, Jiaqi Lin, Hainan Gao, Jiayi Lin, Lijie Pan, Xinxin Shao, Xiangyu Zhu, Zili Tan, Kaiqi Fan, Tianlin Zhao, Qin Yao
{"title":"Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Exercise for Obesity and Overweight: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Ting Yu, Jiaqi Lin, Hainan Gao, Jiayi Lin, Lijie Pan, Xinxin Shao, Xiangyu Zhu, Zili Tan, Kaiqi Fan, Tianlin Zhao, Qin Yao","doi":"10.1111/phn.13559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traditional Chinese exercises can improve obesity and overweight, but there are few reports on the differences in the effects of multiple them in improving obesity and overweight. We compared the effects of multiple them on individuals with obesity and overweight to find the optimal intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The following databases were searched: PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, and so on. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of multiple traditional Chinese exercise interventions were included. Network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed using Stata 15.0 based on the frequency frame.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the NMA, the results of body mass index were as follows: Baduanjin > Yijinjing > Wuqinxi > Tai Chi > control. The results of waist circumference (WC) were as follows: Baduanjin > Wuqinxi> Tai Chi > control. The results of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were as follows: Tai Chi > Baduanjin> Control. The results of body fat percentage were as follows: Baduanjin > Tai Chi > Yijinjing > Control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Among the four treatments, Baduanjin has better fat loss effects and represents a better treatment for weight loss in individuals with obesity and overweight. Tai Chi was more effective in improving WHR and may be the best method to lose fat while increasing muscle.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>CRD42023472216.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends in Elderly Population Diseases.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13557
Hao Wu, Zining Zhao
{"title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends in Elderly Population Diseases.","authors":"Hao Wu, Zining Zhao","doi":"10.1111/phn.13557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global population is undergoing rapid aging, resulting in a significant increase in scientific publications addressing diseases and health challenges in the elderly population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search for publications on diseases in the elderly population was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and Embase from January 1, 2000, to January 1, 2024. Bibliometric and visualization analyses were performed using VOSviewer software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 16,862 publications were retrieved, with a notable increase in publication output after 2016. The United States led in both publication numbers (n = 6502, 38.56%) and citations (342,586), underscoring its substantial contribution to this field. Influential institutions such as the University of Pittsburgh and Karolinska Institute played key roles. Keywords analysis identified 631 meaningful topics, classified into five clusters, with research hotspots focusing on cardiovascular diseases, dementia, frailty, and quality of life. Emerging keywords in public health and nursing, such as \"mild cognitive impairment,\" \"multimorbidity,\" and \"frailty,\" have been frequently highlighted in recent studies, indicating critical priorities for future research in elderly care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric and visualization analysis of global research trends on diseases in the elderly population. It highlights key research areas and offers valuable insights to guide future directions in public health and nursing strategies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address aging-related challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Practice Public Health Nursing (APHN) in the U.S.: Roles and Education.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13553
Susan M Swider, Scott Harpin, Katherine Balint, Lori Edwards, Rosemary Eustace, Molly Gabaldo, Gary Glauberman, Alisa Haushalter, Mikaila Holt, Krista Jones, Angela Mehringer, Lindsay Novacek, Melanie Pearce, Ashley Prentice
{"title":"Advanced Practice Public Health Nursing (APHN) in the U.S.: Roles and Education.","authors":"Susan M Swider, Scott Harpin, Katherine Balint, Lori Edwards, Rosemary Eustace, Molly Gabaldo, Gary Glauberman, Alisa Haushalter, Mikaila Holt, Krista Jones, Angela Mehringer, Lindsay Novacek, Melanie Pearce, Ashley Prentice","doi":"10.1111/phn.13553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In early 2023, The Association of Community Health Nurse Educators (ACHNE) convened a task force of public health nursing education thought leaders from the United States (US) to revise their position paper on the state of graduate public health nursing education. At the time the task force began their work, the COVID-19 pandemic was still producing new variants, but the world had largely moved on without prevention restrictions, little to no tracking on the nightly news, and schools and universities going back to business as usual. Public health nurses (PHNs) served heroic roles in the face of the pandemic overall. However, public health nursing practice remained somewhat in the shadows of the spotlight on acute care clinicians combating the virus, even as some PHN leaders faced the end of their careers in their roles as enforcers of pandemic restrictions. In addition, although advanced practice nursing roles in the United States have proliferated in the past 20 years, they have been almost exclusively focused on care of individuals, despite evidence of the need to broaden the scope of healthcare to include a population focus. Advanced practice roles at the population and systems levels are much less understood and have a smaller footprint in the current healthcare system. The convening of this Task Force served as a \"timeout\" to reflect on the roles of PHN leaders in the months after pandemic emergency orders were finished and to articulate the future of graduate education in nursing at the population level, both its value added to the health of the public and how this value can be maximized. The result was the ACHNE white paper, Advanced Practice Public Health Nursing: Roles and Education, presented here.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
YouTube as a Source for Arabic-Speaking Parent Education on the Oral Hygiene of Children: A Social Media Content Analysis.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13551
Maram Ali M Alwadi, AlBandary Hassan AlJameel, Munirah Mohammed A Alaskar, Saleha Ali Alzahrani, Fatmah Almoayad, Basil H Aboul-Enein, Patricia J Kelly
{"title":"YouTube as a Source for Arabic-Speaking Parent Education on the Oral Hygiene of Children: A Social Media Content Analysis.","authors":"Maram Ali M Alwadi, AlBandary Hassan AlJameel, Munirah Mohammed A Alaskar, Saleha Ali Alzahrani, Fatmah Almoayad, Basil H Aboul-Enein, Patricia J Kelly","doi":"10.1111/phn.13551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Much primary prevention in public health dentistry depends on parents' having accurate knowledge about pediatric oral health. In areas with minimal education levels and few oral health professionals, information on this topic is available from the widespread use of the social medial resource YouTube. This study assessed the quality and viewer engagement of YouTube Arabic videos on pediatric oral health practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using standard procedures to search YouTube, we identified Arabic-language pediatric oral health videos. A social media content analysis was conducted and videos analyzed for viewer engagement metrics, country of origin, and creator occupation. The DISCERN instrument was used to evaluate video quality, reliability, and information quality; statistical correlations were examined between these parameters and video statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A majority of the 47 videos that were identified originated from Egypt and were created by pediatric dentists, attracting an average of 13,328.7 views and 218.7 likes. Quality assessment found 61.7% of videos with moderate quality; 63.8% had only medium levels of reliability (63.8%) and 63.8% medium information quality (63.8%); only a minor segment achieving high reliability and information quality. Correlation analysis revealed a positive but weak association between DISCERN scores and viewer engagement metrics (e.g., likes, comments, views), suggesting that while better quality videos tend to engage more viewers, other factors also contribute to engagement. Additionally, a stronger correlation was noted between the overall quality of videos and both information quality and reliability, indicating that videos with higher-quality content were perceived as more reliable and informative by viewers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While a significant volume of pediatric oral health content is available online, variability in quality highlights the need for stringent evidence-based standards to ensure the provision of reliable, quality educational materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Essential Individual Care Needs Assessment Tool for Public Health Nurses.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13545
Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda, Hiroshige Matsumoto, Chikako Honda, Kazuya Taira, Noriko Hosoya, Miki Sato, Riho Iwasaki-Motegi, Yuka Sumikawa, Hitoshi Fujii, Takahiro Miura, Misa Shiomi
{"title":"Development of the Essential Individual Care Needs Assessment Tool for Public Health Nurses.","authors":"Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda, Hiroshige Matsumoto, Chikako Honda, Kazuya Taira, Noriko Hosoya, Miki Sato, Riho Iwasaki-Motegi, Yuka Sumikawa, Hitoshi Fujii, Takahiro Miura, Misa Shiomi","doi":"10.1111/phn.13545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to develop essential individual care needs assessment (EICNA) items and evaluate the validity of that judgment.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We used a sequential two-phase design for this study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Item selection was conducted using φ coefficients between these items' values and the care need levels and discussions with supervisory PHNs. Phase 1 was a cross-sectional, nationwide survey of 275 mid-level public health nurses (PHNs) from 196 municipalities in Japan (December 2022 to January 2023), including 46 potential EICNA items. In Phase 2, PHNs piloted the EICNA items in clinical settings, entering data into a web-based system that used an algorithm to determine care need levels based on the weighted sum of 21 items (August 2023 to January 2024). Thereafter, the PHNs evaluated the appropriateness of the algorithm's judgments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one essential items were identified. Among 1867 cases, care need levels were categorized as low (n = 1008, 54.0%), moderate (n = 652, 34.9%), and high (n = 207, 11.1%), with 94.9% of PHNs considered the algorithm's classifications appropriate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Twenty-one EICNA items were identified to assess the care needs, and the level of care needs determined by the weighted sum of these items was deemed appropriate by PHNs.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>UMIN000051509 (https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/; August 1, 2023).</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Placental Findings in Term Singleton Stillbirths in a Public Hospital in Emalahleni Sub-District in Mpumalanga Province: A Descriptive Study. 姆普马兰加省 Emalahleni 分区一家公立医院足月单胎死胎的胎盘检查结果:描述性研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13542
Ouma Vilane, Mariatha Yazbek, Maurine Musie
{"title":"Placental Findings in Term Singleton Stillbirths in a Public Hospital in Emalahleni Sub-District in Mpumalanga Province: A Descriptive Study.","authors":"Ouma Vilane, Mariatha Yazbek, Maurine Musie","doi":"10.1111/phn.13542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was carried out to investigate the macroscopical and microscopical placental findings in term singleton stillbirths at a selected public hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative non-experimental observational descriptive study was conducted by examining the placentas of 89 term singleton stillbirth babies in the labor ward for macroscopic lesions. A data collection tool was used to capture clinical data from patient files on variables of interest related to placental lesions for stillbirth cases. The IBM SPSS Statistics version 28 package was used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant relationship was found between the following variables (p < 0.05): stillbirth and number of antenatal care visits (p = 0.0035); birth weight and mid-upper arm circumference (p = 0.013); birth weight and maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) (p = 0.001); birth weight and birth attendant (p = 0.034); type of stillbirth and birth attendant (p = 0.033); type of stillbirth and previous obstetric history (p = 0.038); cord insertion and smoking/substance abuse (p = 0.012); cord insertion and hemoglobin (p = 0.029); cord length and meconium histiocytes (p = 0.031); cord diameter and syphilis (p = 0.030); placental weight and onset of labor (p = 0.012); placental weight and fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM) (p = 0.004); color of membranes and maternal inflammatory response (MIF) (p = 0.002); color of membranes and meconium histiocytes (p = 0.000), and color of membranes and syphilis (p = 0.053).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study provides essential insights into the placental findings associated with term singleton stillbirths in the Emalahleni Sub-District. Examination of the placenta may help to define the causes in more than 90% of stillbirth cases, inform the research, and decrease stillbirth rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing Students' Experiences of and Attitudes to the Sustainable Development Goals: A Scoping Review.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13555
Ann Hägg-Martinell
{"title":"Nursing Students' Experiences of and Attitudes to the Sustainable Development Goals: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Ann Hägg-Martinell","doi":"10.1111/phn.13555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To conduct a review based on studies that have investigated nursing students' experiences of and attitudes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A scoping review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic scoping review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Sciences databases covering the years 2014-2024. Seventeen studies were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six themes emerged from an inductive process of data interpretation: Influence of demographic and institutional factors, impact of educational programs, integration of sustainability into nursing curricula, educational interventions, barriers to sustainable nursing practices, and enablers of sustainable nursing practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Demographic factors influence students' attitudes toward SDG-focused education. Prior training and experiential learning improve knowledge and attitudes. Despite feeling underprepared, nursing students often seek information independently. Effective education should integrate practical applications and address barriers like confidence and time. Expanding awareness and professional development are key to promoting sustainable practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Education on Sustainable Nutrition Affects Women's Sustainable Eating Behavior and Anthropometric Measures.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13548
Gülsüm Şahin-Bodur, Esra Tunçer, Emre Duman, Selen Yilmaz, Alev Keser
{"title":"Online Education on Sustainable Nutrition Affects Women's Sustainable Eating Behavior and Anthropometric Measures.","authors":"Gülsüm Şahin-Bodur, Esra Tunçer, Emre Duman, Selen Yilmaz, Alev Keser","doi":"10.1111/phn.13548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the effect of online sustainable nutrition education (SNE) on sustainable eating behaviors and anthropometric measurements in women.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>In the research, a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used for groups that were subjected to two different trainings.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>In the education group, 34 and in the control group, 51 women that between the ages of 19-50 years from six Women's Education and Culture Centers of Ankara Altındağ Municipality.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>After the pretest, the Healthy Nutrition Education (HNE) group received one session of education on \"healthy eating\" in the second week of the study, while the SNE group received one session of education on \"healthy eating\" in the second week and \"sustainable nutrition\" in the third and fourth weeks. Participants were given SNE and its effectiveness was evaluated after 10 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the end of 10 weeks, body fat percentage decreased significantly from 35.0 ± 6.7 to 33.7 ± 6.8 in the SNE group (p = 0.007). In addition, muscle mass (kg) increased significantly from 43.4[6] to 44.7[5.2] in the SNE group (p = 0.001). When covariance analysis was performed by correcting for body mass index, the group factor had an effect on body fat percentage and muscle mass (p = 0.035 and p = 0.007, respectively). After 10 weeks, the SNE group had a higher Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale mean score (p = 0.013), seasonal foods and avoiding food waste (p = 0.044), animal health (p = 0.003), reducing meat consumption (p = 0.022), healthy and balanced nutrition (p = 0.031), and low fat (p < 0.001) scores compared to HNE group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The dissemination of structured nutrition education for women is important for individuals and, thus, society to acquire and maintain positive eating practices that have an impact on physical health.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Health Status and Eldercare Needs of Urban Elderly People in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13549
Zhao-Hong Chen, Liang You, Jun-Li Liu, Lin-Lin Zhu, Xia Duan, Meng-Sha Zhang, Wen-Ge Zhang
{"title":"Evaluation of the Health Status and Eldercare Needs of Urban Elderly People in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.","authors":"Zhao-Hong Chen, Liang You, Jun-Li Liu, Lin-Lin Zhu, Xia Duan, Meng-Sha Zhang, Wen-Ge Zhang","doi":"10.1111/phn.13549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the health status and eldercare needs of elderly people in urban Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using an online questionnaire, 2057 elderly people aged >60 years in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, were enrolled for analysis following data collection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The major source of financial support was retirement pension, with spouse's income accounting for a relatively low proportion. Moreover, >60% of elderly people had financial support of <3000 yuan per month. The proportion of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases reached 64.95%; only 35.44% had a good understanding of the disease they suffered from, and only 42.34% said they received convenient medical treatment. Furthermore, over 10% of elderly people could not take full care of themselves in various daily activities, and the main daily caregivers were spouses and children, with less care provided by the community or through other means.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found that the financial support, medical care, and daily care needs of elderly people in China have not been well met in terms of the current degree of satisfaction with eldercare services. Findings in this study suggest that the development of eldercare services should be accelerated from the five aspects of concept advocacy, resource integration, institutional preparation, eldercare environment, and social support.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Creative Drama Education on Health Locus of Control and Smoking Perception in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13550
Sultan Esra Sayar, Cantürk Çapik
{"title":"The Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Creative Drama Education on Health Locus of Control and Smoking Perception in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sultan Esra Sayar, Cantürk Çapik","doi":"10.1111/phn.13550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of this study is to examine the effect of education given to eighth-grade adolescents in a primary school with health belief model (HBM)-based creative drama techniques on health locus of control (HLC) and smoking perception.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This randomized controlled study was conducted between January and December 2019 in two primary schools in the Erzurum city center, Türkiye. The study included 80 eighth-grade students, who were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 40) or the control group (n = 40) The experimental group received six sessions of creative drama training based on the HBM. Data collection instruments included the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) and the Decisional Balance Scale for Children (DBSC). Pre- and post-test measurements were taken for both groups to assess changes in HLC and smoking perception. Statistical analyses were performed using repeated measures ANOVA to examine within-group changes over time and between-group differences, allowing us to understand the precise effect of the intervention across time points. Additionally, descriptive statistics were used to report means and standard deviations for all variables. No protocol registration number was available for this study at the time of its execution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The students in the experimental group showed a significant increase in the internal control sub-dimension of the HLC (t = -5.090, p < 0.001) and a decrease in the external control sub-dimension (U = -3.369, p < 0.001). For the Decisional Balance Scale, there was a significant decrease in the pros sub-dimension (t = -5.535, p < 0.001) and an increase in the cons sub-dimension (U = -3.934, p < 0.001). In the control group, only the pre-test mean score for the chance/fate sub-dimension was higher (p < 0.05). The repeated measures ANOVA confirmed significant within-group changes in the experimental group: an increase in internal locus of control and a decrease in external locus of control. Smoking perception also showed significant changes, with a decrease in the pros sub-dimension and an increase in the cons sub-dimension, validating the intervention's effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>When creative drama practices are used together with the HBM, it caused a positive change in the HLC and the perception of cons toward smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":54533,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信