Environmental Management最新文献

{"title":"Environmental and Health Consequences of Pharmaceutical Disposal Methods: A Scoping Review","authors":"Mohamad Arke,&nbsp;May A. Massoud,&nbsp;Yara F. Mourad,&nbsp;Miran A. Jaffa,&nbsp;Rima R. Habib","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02167-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02167-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global rise in pharmaceutical production and consumption has led to an increase in pharmaceutical waste, posing significant risks to both public health and the environment. Improper disposal methods contribute to environmental degradation, including disruptions to aquatic ecosystems and the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Despite these growing concerns, a comprehensive review of pharmaceutical waste management and disposal practices is still lacking. To address this gap, a scoping review was conducted, analyzing 4269 records from three databases (Medline OVID, Web of Science, and Embase) and grey literature, with 67 studies ultimately included. The initial records were identified through a comprehensive search across the aforementioned databases using a structured strategy based on three core concepts: medication waste, disposal methods, and environmental or human health impacts. This was followed by a two-stage screening process guided by the PCC framework and predefined inclusion criteria. The review aims to assess disposal practices and their impacts, identify research gaps, and guide future research toward effective strategies for managing pharmaceutical waste while protecting ecological balance and public health. The publications timeline shows increasing interest in the topic, particularly with a surge in studies during 2022 and 2023. The findings reveal a significant regulatory gap, especially in the Global South, where limited infrastructure and public awareness lead to reliance on household waste disposal. In contrast, medication take-back programs are more common in the Global North. This disparity underscores the urgent need for policy development. Addressing pharmaceutical waste effectively requires coordinated efforts from the pharmaceutical industry, healthcare providers, regulatory bodies, and local communities. Key strategies should include regulatory action, public education, technological innovation, and addressing issues like drug misuse and overconsumption, particularly of antibiotics, which contribute to antimicrobial resistance. A holistic approach is essential to mitigate both environmental and public health risks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 6","pages":"1388 - 1400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143956751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of geographical and soil factors on soilś arsenic levels: a case study in typical arsenic-contaminated paddy fields based on machine learning.","authors":"Renjie Zhang, Liheng Jiang, Tianhao Dong, Yunhe Xie, Shufang Pan, Saihua Liu, Rui Huang, Xionghui Ji, Tao Xue","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02160-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02160-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heavy metal pollution in agricultural land has emerged as a contemporary environmental issue of prominent concern. The concentration of heavy metals in soil is influenced not only by inherent soil properties but also by geographical factors. Moreover, the identification of its influencing factors is challenging because of the intricate interactive effects among them. Previous studies primarily focused on single-factor identification and spatial distribution characterization, neglecting the characteristics and spatial features of soil heavy metal concentration under the interactive effects of geographical factors and soil properties. This study assessed the influence of geographical factors, soil properties, and their interactive effects on the spatial distribution of soil arsenic (As), in a typical arsenic-contaminated paddy field area by employing machine learning, analysis of variance, and spatial analysis methods. The findings show that the prediction performance (R²) of the random forest model for soil As concentration was 0.596, and the primary factors influencing the distribution of soil As are elevation, roads, rivers, soil pH, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Moreover, the interactive effect between elevation and soil CEC had a significant effect on soil As (p < 0.05), exhibiting spatially homogeneous characteristics. The interactive effect between rivers and both soil pH and soil CEC exhibited spatially heterogeneous effects on soil As (p < 0.1). Additionally, the interactive effect between roads and soil pH affected soil As (p < 0.05), with spatially homogeneous characteristics. By identifying the main influencing factors of As in paddy soil, this study further explores the variation characteristics of soil As concentration under the interactive effects of geographical factors and soil properties. These insights can serve as a valuable reference for the precise prevention of As pollution in paddy field area.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional landscape changes contribute significantly to vegetation distribution: The evidences from the Luo River Watershed in the eastern part of the Qinling Mountains, China.","authors":"Jin Wang, Jinman Wang, Jianing Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02168-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02168-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessment of vegetation characteristics plays an important role in monitoring ecosystem health and restoration status, and it is necessary to consider the response characteristics of vegetation assessment indicator (VAI) to multidimensional landscape structure. Therefore, this research constructed a framework for analyzing landscape structure from two dimensions of landscape element and landscape pattern, selected fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and net primary productivity (NPP) as VAI, determined the response degree and spatial correlation of VAI to landscape structure by using geographical detector and bivariate Moran's index, and finally obtained the change threshold of VAI based on the constraints of landscape pattern by building a cubic polynomial. FVC and NPP were significantly higher from 2001 to 2021, with the expansion of the high-value areas. Cropland and woodland were the dominant landscape elements. The spatial explanatory power of landscape element for VAI was better than that of landscape pattern characteristics, while the combined factors in landscape structure all explained VAI better than univariate. The response of FVC to landscape structure was more significant compared to NPP. The high value areas of FVC tended to occur in natural landscape elements. FVC showed spatial correlation and clustering characteristics with both PD and LPI. One or more thresholds existed in the response of FVC to changes in landscape pattern. The research results have important reference value in the optimization of landscape structure and vegetation restoration, and can provide practical guidance for the sustainable development of the ecosystem.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photocatalytic Performance of Ag/Humic Acid Magnetic Nanoparticles for Degradation of Methylene Blue in Aqueous Medium.","authors":"Ibrahim Kaba, Fatos Ayca Ozdemir Olgun","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02158-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02158-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The contamination of water as a result of the discharge of organic dyes from industrial facilities that process pharmaceuticals, textile fabrics, leather, and petrochemicals, is a significant concern. The water quality of the aquatic environment is mostly impacted by pigments, even in small amounts less than 1 mgL^-1 (Sharma et al. 2021). Methylene blue which is considered as mutagenic, toxic, and non-biodegradable, was selected as a model in this study to represent the azo-dye class. The undesired effects of dye contamination can be eliminated through the sustainable and eco-friendly remediation procedure of photocatalytic degradation. The properties and efficiency of the catalytic reaction are significantly influenced by the morphology of the catalyst. Mott Schottky measurements and chronoamperometry were employed to elucidate the electronic properties of a composite silver humic acid magnetic nanoparticle (Ag/HA MNP) with a core-shell structure. The nanoparticle was subsequently employed in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. The indirect band gap energy was calculated as 1.82 eV by employing Ultraviolet-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-DRS). The optimal parameters established in the study were used to maintain the effective photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in an aqueous medium. Optimization studies for photocatalytic degradation of model dye-MB showed that the optimum degradation percentage (42%) was achieved rapidly in a short time period of 30 min with 0.06 g MNP in 10 mgL^-1 solution. The first-order rate constant was determined to be 4.4 × 10^-2s^-1. This study contributes to the literature by proposing Ag/HA magnetic nanoparticles which were synthesized and installed for the first time as a catalyst for the photodegradation of methylene blue in aqueous medium.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Two Molecular Methods, Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction and Sandwich Hybridization Assay, for Monitoring the Harmful Algal Bloom Species, Heterosigma akashiwo","authors":"Dianne I. Greenfield,&nbsp;Kathryn J. Coyne","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02156-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02156-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monitoring for harmful algal blooms (HABs) in aquatic environments is commonly aided by light microscopy, though molecular-based approaches can expedite species detection, cell quantification, and therefore early warnings for management responses. Two methods, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and sandwich hybridization assay (SHA), are increasingly used for HAB monitoring, but they differ in terms of protocols, genetic targets, equipment/supplies, and other considerations. This presents a challenge to end-users when selecting tool(s) to integrate within HAB surveillance programs. In response, we conducted a multi-year, side-by-side comparison study between qPCR and SHA relative to microscopy for monitoring the raphidophyte <i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i>, a species responsible for fish kills and impaired water quality worldwide. This paper summarizes key findings from a broad suite of side-by-side, laboratory and field tests of <i>H. akashiwo</i> cell quantification by qPCR and SHA. Assay ranges, detection limits, applicability to preserved samples, and physiological conditions (time of day, growth phase, nutrient levels) of cultured <i>H. akashiwo</i> revealed generally strong qPCR-SHA agreement, though qPCR had a wider dynamic range (without homogenate dilution) while SHA displayed a lower detection limit. Both assays yielded excellent agreement with microscopy during cell growth in the laboratory as well as during bloom development in the field. However, qPCR and SHA cell abundance data were less than microscopy during stationary-decline growth and under low nitrate, indicating reduced cellular nucleic acid during senescence and nutrient stress. Pragmatically, both qPCR and SHA are affordable, but qPCR solutions are typically more available commercially than SHA. Study results will be valuable to managers considering methodological options that suit their HAB monitoring needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 6","pages":"1589 - 1601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planktonic communities as indicators of water quality in a tropical reservoir","authors":"Gabriela Rodrigues Barroso,&nbsp;Lenora Nunes Ludolf Gomes,&nbsp;Sílvia Corrêa Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02157-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02157-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surface water bodies have been significantly altered by various human activities in the watersheds. Assessing these ecosystems is crucial for maintaining an ecological balance and protecting public health. This study aimed to analyse the water quality of a tropical public supply reservoir by evaluating the dynamics of planktonic communities. A total of 69 water quality parameters, in addition to phytoplankton and zooplankton biomonitoring data, were analyzed between 1989 and 2020. Preliminary and descriptive statistical analysis, trophic state index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, statistical tests, and multivariate statistics analysis were applied. The results showed a change in the composition of the planktonic communities over time, with a greater abundance of cyanobacteria and an increase in the density of the Crustacea class in the final years of monitoring, indicating a more degraded environment. There was a reduction in the diversity of phytoplankton species. However, the concentrations of physical and chemical parameters remained low over the years, and oligotrophic conditions were prevalent in the reservoir. Therefore, the analysis of bioindicators provided information that was not observed when the physical and chemical parameters of water quality were analyzed. Possibly due to environmental variables not considered in this study, or due to the cumulative or synergistic effects caused by changes in the environment. It is evident that integrating bioassessment into the monitoring of water bodies is essential for a comprehensive ecological classification and for maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 6","pages":"1571 - 1588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Pro-environmental Practices: An Analysis Using Discrete Choice Models","authors":"Danny Granda-Beltrán,&nbsp;Michelle López,&nbsp;Jessica Guamán,&nbsp;Pablo Ponce","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02149-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02149-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Responsible consumption decisions are key to achieving environmental sustainability, particularly concerning pro-environmental practices. However, adopting pro-environmental practices varies and is closely linked to the diversity of individual behaviors. Therefore, this research aims to identify the factors determining pro-environmental practices such as electricity-saving, potable water-saving, and recycling in Ecuadorian households from 2010 to 2014. Secondary data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses were utilized. The information was processed to evaluate the marginal propensity of pro-environmental practices using a logit model and a conditional multinomial logit model. Additionally, tests incorporating unobserved heterogeneity were conducted to assess the robustness of the model. The main findings confirm that the Theory of Planned Behavior explains the performance of environmental practices in Ecuadorian households. Specifically, environmental awareness accounts for the largest increase in pro-environmental practices, approximately 8% and 10%. Moreover, examining the marginal propensity of each pro-environmental practice reveals heterogeneous results. Additionally, labor income and education increase pro-environmental practices by 2.14% to 1.5%, while female-headed households show an increase of 5.68%. Conversely, evidence suggests that Indigenous ethnicity is associated with a lower likelihood of engaging in pro-environmental practices. Policy implications derived from the study suggest focusing public efforts on increasing household environmental awareness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 6","pages":"1487 - 1503"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OsHV-1 Promoter-driven Transgene Expression in Bivalve Cells: An In Vitro Study with an EGFP-tagged Oncogenic H-RasV12.","authors":"Soumya Balakrishnan, Ambadi Kannan Maliyekkal Sajeevan, R Namitha, M R Sunitha, A Muneer, I S Bright Singh, Jayesh Puthumana","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02159-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02159-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bivalves, being extractive species, support sustainable aquaculture and the principles of a circular bioeconomy. Biotechnological interventions can improve bivalve aquaculture productivity. For example, transgene expression facilitates gene function analysis which enables the identification of desirable traits in bivalves for aquaculture. Transgene expression also finds applications in the development of bivalve cell lines that, in turn, support pathology research, eco-toxicology and aquaculture environment quality assessment, and advancing cultivated seafood technology (aligned with sustainability goals). In this study, the efficacy of a synthesized OsHV-1 (ostreid herpesvirus 1) promoter in driving transgene expression across diverse cell culture systems was tested, including primary cell cultures from the bivalve Magallana bilineata. The expression of the oncogenic H-RasV12, tagged with an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), under the control of the OsHV-1 promoter was also analyzed. The results showed that the OsHV-1 promoter exhibited better activity than the widely used CMV (cytomegalovirus) promoter, highlighting the potential of synthesized promoters for transgene expression in molluscan cells. Furthermore, the study suggests that optimizing gene delivery methods and incorporating multiple oncogenes could enhance molluscan cell transformation, paving the way for developing bivalve cell lines as valuable tools in aquatic biotechnology.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing CREMAs’ Capacity to Govern Landscape Resources in the Western Wildlife Corridor of Northern Ghana","authors":"Eric Rega Christophe Bayala,&nbsp;Mathurin Zida,&nbsp;Kwabena Owusu Asubonteng,&nbsp;Mirjam A. F. Ros-Tonen,&nbsp;James Reed,&nbsp;Freddie Sayi Siangulube,&nbsp;Amy Ickowitz,&nbsp;Houria Djoudi,&nbsp;Terry Sunderland","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02155-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02155-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ghana initiated community resource management areas (CREMAs) as a community-based natural management approach to give local communities the right and power to manage natural resources within their territorial boundaries. The expectation is that communities and their environment would prosper through more equitable landscape governance and sustainable use of natural resources. However, the challenges to achieving full functionality of CREMA and expected results, particularly in the Western Wildlife Corridor in northern Ghana, raise questions about the governance actors’ capacity. Therefore, this study aims to assess the capacity of actors to take ownership of and lead the governance processes implied by the CREMA approach. Based on focus group discussions and individual interviews, we found that the capacities of the CREMA governance bodies are weak to implement the CREMA approach effectively. The lack of knowledge and technical skills to support multi-actor processes, the weak collaboration between actors, and the lack of sustainable financial inflows and livelihood support are key challenges to be addressed for better CREMA performance. Despite these constraints, local actors’ enthusiasm and willingness to engage more actively in the governance of their landscape constitute an opportunity for an improved implementation of the CREMA approach. We suggest that initiatives to strengthen the technical and financial capacities of governance bodies and raise awareness among the local population are necessary to improve the functioning and performance of CREMAs. In addition, actions to improve the livelihoods of local communities will enhance the mobilization and engagement of social groups in the implementation of the CREMA concept.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 5","pages":"1055 - 1070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00267-025-02155-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Benthic Fauna on Nitrogen and Phosphate Removal in Constructed Wetlands: a Meta-Analysis","authors":"Wenjuan Han,&nbsp;Xingmin Jin,&nbsp;Ye Tang,&nbsp;Chang Yang,&nbsp;Xiangyong Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02154-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00267-025-02154-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Benthic fauna can directly or indirectly remove pollutants in wetlands, and the effect of introducing benthic fauna on effluent nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) concentrations in constructed wetlands (CWs) has been extensively researched. However, systematic understanding of the variability in pollutant removal efficiency across studies remains limited, particularly regarding key influencing factors. We conducted a meta-analysis of 799 pairwise comparisons from 14 publications to assess the effects of benthic fauna introduction on effluent N and P concentrations in CWs. Results showed that (1) the impact of benthic fauna on effluent quality was species-dependent, adding <i>T. tubifex</i> or <i>C. riparius</i> significantly reduced effluent total phosphate (TP) concentration, adding <i>B. aeruginosa</i> also reduced effluent N concentrations; (2) high density benthic fauna addition reduced effluent TP and nitrate-nitrogen (NO₃⁻-N) concentrations, whereas low-density additions did not; (3) the introduction of benthic fauna reduced effluent TP concentration in free water surface constructed wetlands (FWSCWs) and TN concentration in subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSFCWs); (4) the introduction of benthic fauna negatively affected effluent N concentration in CWs with a single plant species, while the effect diminished in CWs with mixed plant species; (5) introducing benthic fauna significantly reduced effluent TN and NO₃⁻-N concentrations in the long experiment durations (&gt;60 days) and reduced effluent TP concentrations in the short experimental durations (&lt;60 days). These results indicate that the effects of benthic fauna introduction on nutrient removal are influenced by species identity, density, CW type, plant species richness, and experiment durations. Specifically, introducing high-density benthic fauna, particularly <i>T. tubifex</i> or <i>C. riparius</i> into CWs with single plant species can enhance nutrient removal capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":"75 5","pages":"1130 - 1138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}