Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness最新文献_第7页

Pre-disaster Health Vulnerabilities Predict Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms Among High-Risk Puerto Rican Adults after Hurricanes Maria and Irma. 灾前健康脆弱性预测高危波多黎各成年人在飓风玛丽亚和厄玛后的严重抑郁障碍症状。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.169

Regina M Musicaro, Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden, Marijulie Martinez Lozano, Carlamarie Noboa Ramos, Kaumudi Joshipura, Sarah R Lowe

{"title":"Pre-disaster Health Vulnerabilities Predict Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms Among High-Risk Puerto Rican Adults after Hurricanes Maria and Irma.","authors":"Regina M Musicaro, Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden, Marijulie Martinez Lozano, Carlamarie Noboa Ramos, Kaumudi Joshipura, Sarah R Lowe","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.169","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Robust research has established that preexisting physical and mental health conditions increase risk for adverse psychiatric outcomes after disasters. However, it is unclear if increased risk is independent of disaster exposure, and most studies have relied on retrospective reports of pre-disaster functioning.Methods: In a pre-post sample of high-risk Puerto Rican adults (N = 361) who experienced Hurricanes Irma and Maria, we assessed: 1) whether indicators of pre-disaster depression and physical health conditions were associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms; and 2) whether the effects of pre-disaster depression and physical health conditions on PTSD and MDD symptoms were indirect via disaster exposure or had exacerbated the effects of disaster exposure on PTSD and MDD symptoms.Results: Pre-disaster depression and physical health problems were significantly associated with higher post-disaster MDD symptoms (B = 1.50, SE = 0.36, p < .001, and B = 0.21; SE = 0.09, P = 0.016), but not PTSD symptoms. Indirect effects of pre-disaster depression and physical health symptoms via disaster exposure were non-significant, and neither moderated the association of disaster exposure on PTSD and MDD symptoms.Conclusions: Research is needed to understand other pathways through which pre-disaster health conditions predict post-disaster mental health.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Can We Improve the Government's Research and Technology for Disasters and Safety? 如何提高政府对灾害和安全的研究和技术？

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.17

Seungil Yum

引用次数: 0

The Perception of Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Repsonse Self-Efficacy of Nurses Following the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake on February 6, 2023: A Pathway Analysis. 2023年2月6日卡赫拉马马拉伊地震后护士备灾感知与灾害应对自我效能感的路径分析

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.18

Dilek Soylu, Ayşe Soylu, Ahmet Seven

{"title":"The Perception of Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Repsonse Self-Efficacy of Nurses Following the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake on February 6, 2023: A Pathway Analysis.","authors":"Dilek Soylu, Ayşe Soylu, Ahmet Seven","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.18","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the perception of disaster preparedness and response self-efficacy of nurses living and working in the region affected by the earthquakes in Turkey on February 6, 2023.Methods: This cross-sectional, relationship-seeking research was conducted between March 10 and May 10, 2024 with 344 nurses in a hospital in the province of Kahramanmaraş, which was the epicentre of the February 2023 earthquake. A Personal Information Form, the Perception of Nurses of Disaster Preparedness Scale (PNDPS), and the Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale (DRSES) were used in data collection. Pathway analysis and confirmatory factor analyis were used in the evaluation of the data.Results: Age, gender, educational level, disaster training, and having lost someone close in a disaster were determined to have a significant effect on the perception of disaster preparedness, and response self-efficacy (P < 0.05). The perception of the stage of preparation was determined to be 0.136-fold greater in those with a disaster preparation plan (P < 0.05). Perception of the post-disaster stage was determined to be 0.130-fold greaater in those with a disaster preparation plan (P < 0.05).Conclusions: This study demonstrated that nurses working in the earthquake region had high levels of disaster preparedness perception and response self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Avalanche Events Occurring in Palandöken Ski Resort. Palandöken滑雪场发生雪崩事件的调查。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.7

Kemal Torpuş, Galip Usta, Ezgi Atalay, Fatma Gündüz

{"title":"Investigation of Avalanche Events Occurring in Palandöken Ski Resort.","authors":"Kemal Torpuş, Galip Usta, Ezgi Atalay, Fatma Gündüz","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to examine the avalanche events that occurred in Erzurum Palandöken Ski Resort. Palandöken's topography makes it vulnerable to avalanches. Avalanches are the rapid and sudden flow of snow masses accumulated on slopes and are considered one of the natural disasters. Several avalanches have occurred on Palandöken Mountain, leading to tragic results. In 1974, six people were buried under an avalanche and rescue teams were injured in a secondary avalanche. In subsequent years, avalanches died four people in 1975, one person in 1976, and eight people on Dragon Peak in 1977. In 2006, one tourist died in an avalanche on Palandöken Mountain. The last avalanche disaster on Palandöken Mountain, which occurred on December 21, 2024, resulted in the death of an athlete from the Kocaeli Judo National Team of the Turkish Olympic Preparation Center. Palandöken, one of Türkiye's leading winter tourism destinations, hosts international events but faces significant avalanche risks due to its topography. In order to reduce these risks, it is essential to establish avalanche early warning and monitoring systems, provide avalanche safety training for tourists and personnel, and implement infrastructure measures to reduce avalanche hazards.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Additional Investigations of UV-C Irradiation Schemes for Viral Decontamination of FFP2 Masks. UV-C照射方案对FFP2口罩病毒去污的进一步研究。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.26

Franziska Vaupel, Katja Kupke, Nico T Mutters, Patrick L Scheid, Ruth Weppler, Manuel Döhla

引用次数: 0

The Potential Impacts of Single-use Plastic During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在COVID-19大流行期间，一次性塑料的潜在影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.334

Kelly R Klein, Jennifer Trumbo, Deborah Saber, Astha Kakkad

{"title":"The Potential Impacts of Single-use Plastic During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Kelly R Klein, Jennifer Trumbo, Deborah Saber, Astha Kakkad","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.334","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Plastics in the environment have moved from an \"eye-sore\" to a public health threat. Hospitals are one of the biggest users of single-use plastics, and there is growing literature looking at not only plastics in the environment but health care's overall contribution to its growth.Methods: This study was a retrospective review at a 411-bed level II trauma hospital over 47 months pre and post the last wave of COVID-19 affecting this hospital. Deidentified data were gathered: daily census in the emergency department, hospital census, and corresponding number of admitted COVID-19 patients. Additionally, for the same time frame, personal protective equipment (PPE) supply purchases and gross tonnage of nonhazardous refuse were obtained.Results: There was a large increase in PPE purchased without a significant change in gross tonnage of weight of trash.Conclusions: PPE is incredibly important to protect health care workers. However, single-use plastic is not sustainable for the environment or public health. Understanding the full effect of the pandemic on hospital waste production is critically important as health care institutions focus on strategies to decrease their carbon footprint and increase positive impacts on public health and the environment.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress in Disaster-Affected People According to Their Income Level: A Longitudinal Study in South Korea. 收入水平不同的受灾人群创伤后应激轨迹及其影响因素：韩国的一项纵向研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.138

Yubin Lee, Myoungsoon You

{"title":"Trajectories and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress in Disaster-Affected People According to Their Income Level: A Longitudinal Study in South Korea.","authors":"Yubin Lee, Myoungsoon You","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.138","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Disasters often have long-lasting effects on the mental health of people affected by them. This study aimed to examine the trajectories and predictors of mental health in people affected by disasters according to their income level.Method: This study used data from the \"Long-Term Survey on the Change of Life of Disaster Victim\" conducted by the National Disaster Management Research Institute. Latent growth curve modeling and multigroup analysis were employed on 699 participants.Results: Individuals in the low-income class had a higher post-traumatic stress (PTS) intercept than those in the middle-high-income class. The PTS intercept was increased by unmet health care needs and financial hardship caused by disasters and was decreased by health care support. Social support, which was low in the low-income class, did not affect their PTS level; however, it lowered the PTS intercept in the middle-high-income class.Conclusions: These results suggest that it is important to address the mental health of disaster survivors by providing sufficient disaster relief services and compensation to ensure that disasters do not further exacerbate social inequalities. It is also crucial to provide emotional, informational, and material support using local community resources for those who have less or no access to in-person social networks.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Post-Disaster Reproductive Health Challenges of Iranian Women: A Systematic Review. 调查灾后伊朗妇女的生殖健康挑战：系统回顾。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.92

Elham Rajabi, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Mehdi Noroozi, Hamidreza Khankeh

{"title":"Investigating the Post-Disaster Reproductive Health Challenges of Iranian Women: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Elham Rajabi, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Mehdi Noroozi, Hamidreza Khankeh","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.92","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Disasters pose serious threats to people's health, including reproductive health (RH); therefore, we conducted this study to investigate Iranian women's post-disaster RH challenges.Methods: This study was conducted as a systematic review, and all published articles until the end of May 2022 were selected by searching in international and domestic scientific databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, SID, and Magiran. The quality assessment of the studies was done using the Strobe checklist. We conducted this research based on PRISMA guidelines and analyzed the content by qualitative content analysis method.Results: Twelve related articles were included (8 high quality and 4 medium quality). Based on these articles, factors affecting post-disaster Iranian women's RH were divided into 2 categories: individual factors (physical injuries, psychological disorders, cultural and religious issues) and management factors (not prioritizing RH services in disasters, lack of supplies, suitable facilities and professional human resources, access limitation to RH care and services).Conclusions: We must enhance post disaster RH status by adopting suitable policies and decision-making in disaster risk management. We should prioritize RH services during the disaster response phase, providing facilities, equipment, and specialized and trained human resources.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing Household Perceived Evacuation Behaviors in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020-2021. 2019 -2021年COVID-19大流行期间美国家庭感知疏散行为的特征

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.269

Sumera Jiva, Arianna Hanchey, Stephanie Kieszak, Amy Schnall

{"title":"Characterizing Household Perceived Evacuation Behaviors in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020-2021.","authors":"Sumera Jiva, Arianna Hanchey, Stephanie Kieszak, Amy Schnall","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.269","DOIUrl":"10.1017/dmp.2024.269","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evacuation can reduce morbidity and mortality by ensuring households are safely out of the path of, and ensuing impacts from, a disaster. Our goal was to characterize potential evacuation behaviors among a nationally representative sample.Methods: We added 10 questions to the existing Porter Novelli's (PN) ConsumerStyles surveys in Fall 2020, Spring 2021, and Fall 2021.We conducted a weighted analysis using SAS 9.4 to examine distributions and estimate associations of potential evacuation behaviors of each survey separately.Results: When asked about barriers to evacuation if public authorities announced a mandatory evacuation because of a large-scale disaster, ~7% reported nothing would prevent them from evacuating. Over half of respondents across the 3 surveys (51.1%-52.4%) had no preparedness plans, and almost two-thirds of respondents (63.7%-66.2%) did not have an emergency supply kit.Conclusions: Knowing potential evacuation behaviors can help frame messages and provide a starting point for interventions to improve disaster preparedness and response. Overall, data show that there is much work to be done regarding evacuation behaviors and overall preparedness in the United States. These data can be used to tailor public messaging and work with partners to increase knowledge about evacuation.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obesity after Natural disasters and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review - ERRATUM. 自然灾害后肥胖及其相关危险因素：一项系统综述-勘误。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.2

Tahir Yousuf Nour, Kerim Hakan Altıntaş

引用次数: 0