European Journal of General Practice最新文献

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The revised European Definition of General Practice/Family Medicine. A pivotal role of One Health, Planetary Health and Sustainable Development Goals. 修订后的欧洲全科/家庭医学定义。一体健康"、"行星健康 "和 "可持续发展目标 "的关键作用。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2306936
A Windak, A Rochfort, J Jacquet
{"title":"The revised European Definition of General Practice/Family Medicine. A pivotal role of One Health, Planetary Health and Sustainable Development Goals.","authors":"A Windak, A Rochfort, J Jacquet","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2306936","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2306936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10860453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children and young people's consultation rates for psychosocial problems between 2016 and 2021 in the Netherlands. 2016 年至 2021 年荷兰儿童和青少年社会心理问题就诊率。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2357780
Lukas B M Koet, Premysl Velek, Patrick J E Bindels, Arthur M Bohnen, Evelien I T de Schepper, Heike Gerger
{"title":"Children and young people's consultation rates for psychosocial problems between 2016 and 2021 in the Netherlands.","authors":"Lukas B M Koet, Premysl Velek, Patrick J E Bindels, Arthur M Bohnen, Evelien I T de Schepper, Heike Gerger","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2357780","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2357780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Worldwide, there are concerns about declining mental health of children and young people (CYP).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine trends in GP consultation rates for psychosocial problems and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a population-based cohort study using electronic GP records of CYP (0-24 years) living in the Rotterdam metropolitan area between 2016 and 2021. We calculated monthly consultation rates for psychosocial problems, stratified by age group and sex. We used negative binomial models to model the pre-COVID-19 trend, and estimate expected rates post-COVID-19 onset. We modelled the effect of COVID-19 infection rate and school closure on consultation rates per sex and age group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cohort increased from 64801 to 92093 CYP between January 2016 and December 2021. Median age was 12.5 years and 49.3% was female. Monthly consultation rates increased from 2,443 to 4,542 consultations per 100,000 patient months over the six years. This trend (RR 1.009, 95%CI 1.008-1.011) started well before the COVID-19 pandemic. Consultation rates of adolescent girls and young women increased most strongly. Between March and May 2020, there was a temporary reduction in consultation rates, whereupon these returned to expected levels. COVID-19 infection rate and school closures showed small but significant associations with consultation rates for psychosocial problems but this did not affect the overall trend. Although consultation rates for psychosocial problems increased, this increment was stable over the entire study period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly increase consultation rates for psychosocial problems in CYP. The consultation rates increased, especially in adolescent girls and young women.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11151797/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Male cystitis does not exist': A qualitative study of general practitioners' experiences and management of male urinary tract infections in France. 男性膀胱炎并不存在":法国全科医生对男性尿路感染的经验和管理的定性研究。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2362693
Benjamin Soudais, Alexandre Gallais, Matthieu Schuers
{"title":"'Male cystitis does not exist': A qualitative study of general practitioners' experiences and management of male urinary tract infections in France.","authors":"Benjamin Soudais, Alexandre Gallais, Matthieu Schuers","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2362693","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2362693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Male urinary tract infections (mUTIs) are rare in primary care. The definition of mUTIs varies across countries. The therapeutic management of mUTIs in France is based on a 14-day course of fluoroquinolones despite a high risk of antimicrobial resistance.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this qualitative study was to explore general practitioners' (GPs) experiences and behaviours regarding the diagnostic and therapeutic management of mUTIs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>GPs were recruited by convenience sampling in Haute Normandie (France) and interviewed individually with semi-structured guides. GPs' experiences and behaviours were recorded and analysed using an interpretive phenomenological approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From March 2021 to May 2022, 20 GPs were included in the study. Defining a mUTI was perceived as a diagnostic challenge. A diagnosis based on clinical evidence alone was insufficient and complementary tests were required. For GPs: 'male cystitis does not exist'. A mUTI was considered an unusual disease that could reveal an underlying condition. GPs considered fluoroquinolones to be 'potent' antibiotics and treated all patients with the same 14-day course. GPs implemented improvement strategies for antibiotic stewardship and followed the guidelines using a computerised decision support system.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>GPs' experiences of mUTIs are limited due to low exposure and variable clinical presentations in primary care, representing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. In order to modify GPs' antibiotic prescribing behaviours, a paradigm shift in the guidelines will need to be proposed.KEY MESSAGESDefining a male urinary tract infection represents a diagnostic challenge for GPs.A diagnosis based on clinical evidence alone is insufficient and complementary tests are required.A male urinary tract infection is an unusual disease in primary care and suggests a more serious underlying condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11185083/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Experiences and Health Needs of Patients with Severe Mental Illness and their Caregivers during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. 西班牙 COVID-19 大流行第一年期间严重精神疾病患者及其护理人员的社会经历和健康需求。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2310088
Juan Andrés Ramos-Ruiz, Alejandro Pérez-Milena, Carmen Noguera-Cuenca, Beatriz Ruiz-Díaz
{"title":"Social Experiences and Health Needs of Patients with Severe Mental Illness and their Caregivers during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.","authors":"Juan Andrés Ramos-Ruiz, Alejandro Pérez-Milena, Carmen Noguera-Cuenca, Beatriz Ruiz-Díaz","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2310088","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2310088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The strict isolation measures for the population imposed by the health authorities caused a prolonged disruption of informal social support networks. Both this new social situation and the decrease in accessibility to health care have generated new needs in people with severe mental illness (SMI) and their caregivers.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study provides insight into life experiences and health needs of a population with SMI during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative design using semi-structured dyadic interviews, conducted from January through December 2022. A purposive sampling of patients with SMI and their caregivers was carried out through key informants in rural and urban localities in southern Spain. Verbatims were identified and classified by triangulation after the evaluation of the interview transcripts. The codes were defined through content analysis using the NVivo software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Semi-structured dyadic interviews (21), identifying three main categories: 1. Social isolation: increased, causing greater personal vulnerability, exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms and exhaustion in caregivers. 2. Accessibility to Health Services<b><i>:</i></b> decreased with fewer face-to-face consultations, with difficulty in managing urgent situations and telephone attention in decompensated and disabled patients. 3. Continuity of healthcare: decreased with distrust in health professionals due to lack of communication between primary care and the hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>COVID-19 confinement exacerbated loneliness and worse health self-perception in SMI people. Greater formal social support was required. GPs role is key to avoiding delays in appointments and lack of coordination between primary and specialised care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10863535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between patient-perceived quality of primary care and self-reported hospital utilisation in China: A cross-sectional study. 中国患者感知的基础医疗质量与自我报告的医院使用率之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2308740
Chenwen Zhong, Junjie Huang, Lina Li, Zhuojun Luo, Cuiying Liang, Mengping Zhou, Nan Hu, Li Kuang
{"title":"Relationship between patient-perceived quality of primary care and self-reported hospital utilisation in China: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Chenwen Zhong, Junjie Huang, Lina Li, Zhuojun Luo, Cuiying Liang, Mengping Zhou, Nan Hu, Li Kuang","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2308740","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2308740","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reducing avoidable hospital admissions is a global healthcare priority, with optimal primary care recognised as pivotal for achieving this objective. However, in developing systems like China, where primary care is evolving without compulsory gatekeeping, the relationship between patient-perceived primary care quality and hospital utilisation remains underexplored.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to explore the association between patient-perceived primary care quality and self-reported hospital utilisation in China.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected from 16 primary care settings. Patient-perceived quality of primary care was measured using the Assessment Survey of Primary Care scale across six domains (first-contact care, continuity, comprehensiveness, accessibility, coordination, and patient-centredness). Hospital utilisation included patient self-reported outpatient visits, hospital admissions, and emergency department (ED) visits in the last six months. Logistic regression analyses were examined associations between self-reported hospital utilisation and perceived primary care quality adjusted for potential confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 1,185 patients recruited, 398 (33.6%) reported hospital utilisation. Logistic regression analyses showed that higher total scores for patient-perceived quality of primary care were associated with decreased odds of hospital utilisation (adjusted odds ratio(AOR): 0.417, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.308-0.565), outpatient visits (AOR: 0.394, 95% CI: 0.275-0.566) and hospital admissions (AOR: 0.496, 95% CI: 0.276-0.891). However, continuity of care was positively associated with ED visits (AOR: 2.252, 95% CI: 1.051-4.825).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Enhanced patient-perceived quality of primary care in China is associated with a reduction in self-reported overall hospital utilisation, including outpatient visits and hospital admissions. However, better continuity of care may be associated with increased ED visits. Further research is warranted for precise insights and validation of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10898267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Series: Public engagement with research. Part 2: GPs and primary care researchers working inclusively with minoritised communities in health research to help address inequalities. 系列:公众参与研究。第 2 部分:全科医生和初级保健研究人员在健康研究中与少数民族社区合作,帮助解决不平等问题。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2322996
Yumna Masood, Anica Alvarez Nishio, Bella Starling, Shoba Dawson, Jon Salsberg, Steven Blackburn, Esther van Vliet, Carina A C M Pittens
{"title":"Series: Public engagement with research. Part 2: GPs and primary care researchers working inclusively with minoritised communities in health research to help address inequalities.","authors":"Yumna Masood, Anica Alvarez Nishio, Bella Starling, Shoba Dawson, Jon Salsberg, Steven Blackburn, Esther van Vliet, Carina A C M Pittens","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2322996","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2322996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public engagement in health research is vital for addressing health disparities and promoting inclusivity among minoritised communities who often face barriers to accessing healthcare. Minoritised communities are groups, which have been made minorities by a dominant culture, race, ethnic group and/or social class and may experience health inequalities as a result. By incorporating diverse perspectives and lived experiences of minoritised communities, this approach aims to achieve contextually relevant research outcomes that reduce health inequalities and improve overall well-being. However, underrepresentation and lack of inclusivity challenges persist, necessitating the establishment of inclusive partnerships and grassroots participatory methodologies.</p><p><p>To foster inclusive public engagement, it is important to overcome structural and cultural barriers, address socioeconomic challenges, and build trust with minoritised communities. This can be achieved by promoting a cultural shift that values inclusivity, providing comprehensive training to researchers, and collecting rigorous data on engagement demographics for transparency and accountability. Involving minoritised communities in decision-making through participatory research approaches enhances trust and yields successful outcomes. Additionally, allocating sufficient resources, collaborating in co-production, and prioritising the diverse needs and perspectives of stakeholders contribute to fostering inclusive public engagement in research.</p><p><p>Overall, inclusive engagement practices particularly in primary care research have the potential to reduce health inequalities and cater to the unique requirements of minoritised communities, thereby creating more impactful outcomes and promoting equitable healthcare access.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survey of general practitioners' awareness, practice and perception of social prescribing across Europe. 欧洲全科医生对社会处方的认识、实践和看法调查。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2351806
Sinah Evers, Joyce Kenkre, Thomas Kloppe, Donata Kurpas, Juan M Mendive, Ferdinando Petrazzuoli, Josep Vidal-Alaball
{"title":"Survey of general practitioners' awareness, practice and perception of social prescribing across Europe.","authors":"Sinah Evers, Joyce Kenkre, Thomas Kloppe, Donata Kurpas, Juan M Mendive, Ferdinando Petrazzuoli, Josep Vidal-Alaball","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2351806","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2351806","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Social prescribing (SP) is a patient pathway by which healthcare professionals connect patients with other sources of support, groups, or activities within their community. The awareness, practice, and perception of SP among GPs across Europe remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore the awareness, practice, and perception of GPs on SP in the WONCA Europe region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anonymous, cross-sectional online survey was distributed through a snowballing system, mailing lists, and at three international conferences in 2022/2023 to explore GPs' awareness, practice, and perception of SP. The questionnaire in English contained 21 open and closed questions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 208 participating GPs from 33 countries, 116 (56%) previously heard of 'social prescribing' and 66 (32%) regularly referred patients to community activities through a formal system. These 66 GPs reported different funding sources and varied activities, with an average of four activities and physical exercise being the most prevalent. Among them, 25 (38%) knew about national or local SP awareness campaigns. Of these 25, 17 (68%) agreed that SP increases their job satisfaction and 21 (84%) agreed that it has a positive impact on their patients. Variations in SP awareness and referral practice were evident across and within countries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite disparities in awareness and referral practice as well as a diversity of activities and funding sources, most GPs who actively referred patients and were informed about SP campaigns agreed that SP positively impacts them and their patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11104702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing LGBT + primary healthcare in Slovenia: A national qualitative study of experiences and expectations of LGBT + people and family doctors. 加强斯洛文尼亚的 LGBT + 初级医疗保健:关于男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者以及家庭医生的经历和期望的全国性定性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2373121
Nina Jerala, Davorina Petek
{"title":"Enhancing LGBT + primary healthcare in Slovenia: A national qualitative study of experiences and expectations of LGBT + people and family doctors.","authors":"Nina Jerala, Davorina Petek","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2373121","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2373121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite growing acceptance of LGBT + individuals, an underlying stigma persists even in healthcare, resulting in substandard care and worse healthcare outcomes for LGBT + individuals.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine and compare the experiences and expectations regarding primary healthcare among LGBT + individuals and general practitioners (GPs) in Slovenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted an online national qualitative study using open-ended questions. To reach LGBT + population snowball method of recruitment was employed by sharing the questionnaire through LGBT + organisations, while GPs were invited by email of Association of family doctors in Slovenia. Anonymous data was collected from October to December 2021 and the questionnaires of 25 GPs and 90 LGBT + individuals of various ages, backgrounds, gender identities and sexual orientations were reviewed using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both LGBT + participants and GPs expressed a desire for equal treatment. However, while all GPs claimed to treat all patients equally, LGBT + participants reported more varied experiences. Specific knowledge, especially on LGBT + terminology and healthcare, was perceived as lacking among GPs, leading LGBT + individuals to seek advice from specialists or community counselling. Systemic barriers, including societal stigmatisation and limited formal education on LGBT + issues, were identified, highlighting the need for designated safe spaces and improved GP training. Safety emerged as a central theme, crucial for fostering trust and disclosure between patients and healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores the significance of a sense of safety in the patient-doctor relationship and highlights the need for improved training and attitudes to provide inclusive and affirming healthcare for LGBT + individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11271072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-career general practitioners' career intentions in Estonia: A qualitative study. 爱沙尼亚早期全科医生的职业意向:定性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2368557
Marta Velgan, Anett Uibu, Elinor Õunap, Mari Katariina Kangasniemi, Nele R Michels, Ruth Kalda
{"title":"Early-career general practitioners' career intentions in Estonia: A qualitative study.","authors":"Marta Velgan, Anett Uibu, Elinor Õunap, Mari Katariina Kangasniemi, Nele R Michels, Ruth Kalda","doi":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2368557","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13814788.2024.2368557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The shortage of general practitioners (GPs) is a worsening problem in many countries and poses a threat to the services provided by primary care and by extension for the entire healthcare system. Issues with GP workforce recruitment and retention can be reasons for this shortage.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe GP trainees and newly qualified GPs experiences and perceptions on how their training and early experiences of work influence their career intentions in primary care in Estonia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative study with GP trainees (<i>n</i> = 12) and newly qualified GPs (<i>n</i> = 13) using semi-structured group interviews (<i>n</i> = 6) was conducted. Interviews were conducted from October until November 2020. Data were analysed using thematic analysis with NVivo Software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although early-career GPs in Estonia envision their future roles as GP practice owners with patient list, this is often postponed due to various reasons. Early-career GPs expressed a sense of unpreparedness to fill all the roles of GPs' and found the process of establishing a GP practice and taking on a patient lists very complicated. They value work-life balance and prefer workplaces, which offer flexible working conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Potential strategies were identified to enhance the willingness of early-career GPs to continue their career as GP practice owners with patient list: improving the GP training program by placing more emphasis on managing skills and making the process of establishing GP practice and taking on a patient list less bureaucratic and more accessible.</p>","PeriodicalId":54380,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC)-tool in patients with asthma, COPD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and heart failure: A pragmatic clustered quasi-experimental study in the Netherlands. 慢性病负担评估(ABCC)工具对哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、2 型糖尿病和心力衰竭患者的疗效:荷兰的一项实用分组准实验研究。
IF 3.4 4区 医学
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2343364
Esther A Boudewijns, Danny Claessens, Onno C P van Schayck, Mascha Twellaar, Bjorn Winkens, Manuela A Joore, Lotte C E M Keijsers, Stijn Krol, Mathijs Urlings, Annerika H M Gidding-Slok
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