Gisle Solbu, Marianne Ryghaug, Tomas M. Skjølsvold, Sara Heidenreich, Robert Næss
{"title":"Deep experiments for deep transitions – low-income households as sites of participation and socio-technical change in new energy systems","authors":"Gisle Solbu, Marianne Ryghaug, Tomas M. Skjølsvold, Sara Heidenreich, Robert Næss","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper links the literature on energy poverty and energy vulnerability with the experimental focus of current energy transition initiatives and argues for the need to expand household experimentation beyond technology adoption. Drawing on an analysis of low-income households’ energy using practices we develop a framework consisting of three key dynamics, 1) predictability – flexibility, 2) sufficiency – efficiency and 3) activation – exploitation. The dynamics prompt a discussion on how conventional demand-side tools, such as pricing schemes and technology implementation programs, can be adapted to better suit the needs of vulnerable households. Additionally, they showcase the possibility of experimenting with new and innovative ways to bring about more radical change, e.g. sufficiency experiments and revitalising “forgotten” practices. We argue that the framework can serve as an empirically grounded basis for designing deeper and more socially just and needs-oriented household energy experiments needed for sustainability transitions to become successful.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100865"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221042242400056X/pdfft?md5=dfa09581e8b8f11641d85f9617a75837&pid=1-s2.0-S221042242400056X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adriana Marotti de Mello , Paula Sarita Bigio Schnaider , Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes , Roberta Souza-Piao , Rubens Nunes , Vivian Lara Silva
{"title":"Meso-institutions as systemic intermediaries in sustainable transitions governance","authors":"Adriana Marotti de Mello , Paula Sarita Bigio Schnaider , Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes , Roberta Souza-Piao , Rubens Nunes , Vivian Lara Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this paper is to build an integrative framework that aims to explain the specific functions of systemic intermediaries in connecting actors/ network of actors to institutions. Relying on both Sustainable Transitions Theory (STS) and New Institutional Economics (NIE), we argue that systemic intermediaries could govern this process by playing the role of meso-institutions. Empirically, we explore two illustrative experiences of sustainable transitions in Brazil, specifying the roles played by the systemic intermediaries in the process: mobility - the process of reducing emissions, and improvement of quality in raw cow milk production systems. These cases illustrate that socio-technical change would be fostered (or hindered) when three key-roles typically performed by meso-institutions are played - translation, monitoring, and enforcement. Our work has also practical implications to public policies - by considering intermediaries acting as meso-institutions as a fundamental part of the processes of change, regulations can reach the micro-institutional level of firm implementation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100870"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141303636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tipping the scales of the blue transition: Framing the geography of a Norwegian seafood mission","authors":"Matthijs Mouthaan , Koen Frenken , Laura Piscicelli , Taneli Vaskelainen","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainability transitions and innovation policy research has studied barriers and drivers of structural change at different spatial scales, but lacks attention to how scale is discursively invoked by actors to (il)legitimate such change. We address this gap by studying how scale is framed by actors in the issue field of a Norwegian seafood mission. Based on an analysis of ‘scale frames’ in consultation submissions to the mission's proposed implementation, the case highlights that environmental problems do not fit the jurisdictional boundaries of policy and thus induce negotiation over the geography of missions. We show that scale constitutes a crucial discursive strategy used by actors to secure their interests in the mission discourse and that attempts to depoliticize this discussion through science-based policy remain contested due to the constructed nature of scale. Future research can benefit from constructivist conceptualizations of scale and enrich our understanding of geography with institutional and power perspectives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100857"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000480/pdfft?md5=c69346db5a59ad812d4aceb3e502de16&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000480-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141291532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Households in energy transition: Promoting household energy-sufficient routines via app-based peer-to-peer interaction","authors":"Francesca Cellina , Evelyn Lobsiger-Kägi , Devon Wemyss , Giovanni Profeta , Pasquale Granato","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We engage a community of ca. 200 voluntary Swiss households in using a smartphone app that provides energy consumption feedback and offers peer-to-peer interaction possibilities to share experiences on household routine change. Surveys prior to and three months after app use, in-app usage analytics, and analysis of in-app posts indicate that most households preferred individual-level consumption feedback: app-mediated peer interaction was only performed by a small household subsample, precluding community-level social learning. Most self-reported daily energy routines changed after app use, though effect size was generally small, apart from thermostat settings. Also, we found most app users were already well-informed on energy topics and engaged in energy savings at home. Future research could explore how to better reach alternative audiences for app-based interventions, and improve the effectiveness of social interactions to collectively experiment with new sustainable practices, therefore giving less prominence to individual-level app features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100868"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000571/pdfft?md5=c618a2a299acf032d14648b998bf7128&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000571-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141286051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna-Louisa Peeters , Nynke Tromp , Brit M. Bulah , Monique van der Meer , Lieke van den Boom , Paul P.M. Hekkert
{"title":"Framing for the protein transition: Eight pathways to foster plant-based diets through design","authors":"Anna-Louisa Peeters , Nynke Tromp , Brit M. Bulah , Monique van der Meer , Lieke van den Boom , Paul P.M. Hekkert","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Excessive animal protein consumption has led to calls for a plant-based protein transition. Plant-based diets can be fostered by design interventions, yet their effect on dietary choices depends on the framing that is chosen. The aim of this study was to understand which transition design frames (TD frames) are prevalent in existing consumer interventions in the Netherlands, to help transcend the dominant substitution pathway with alternative strategies for intervention. We explore framing through the lens of design, examining human-made interventions in a transition context, to complement the discursive lens that is common in transitions literature. Based on 62 existing consumer interventions and eight expert interviews, we identified eight TD frames<em>.</em> We find that market regulation and cultural interventions are strategic avenues to pursue. Reframing opportunities involve inclusivity, system breakdown and integrating multiple frames into single interventions. We observed that a design lens helped elucidate frame types that have not previously been identified in transitions literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100848"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221042242400039X/pdfft?md5=82ec9a41652905195a1fb052a1ee9e67&pid=1-s2.0-S221042242400039X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141291531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annika Lonkila , Jani P. Lukkarinen , Laura van Oers , Giuseppe Feola , Minna Kaljonen
{"title":"Just destabilisation? Considering justice in the phase-out of peat","authors":"Annika Lonkila , Jani P. Lukkarinen , Laura van Oers , Giuseppe Feola , Minna Kaljonen","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The deliberate destabilisation of regimes has gained attention in sustainability transitions scholarship regarding the urgency of transitions. However, there has been little focus on justice in deliberate destabilisation literature<em>.</em> Without attention to justice, destabilisation policies can cause unforeseen negative social, economic, or environmental impacts. Justice has mainly been explored in terms of compensating losses for regime actors, local communities, and industry workers, which may overlook broader justice concerns. We propose a framework for just destabilisation that acknowledges not only the distribution of gains and losses, but also the recognitional and procedural justice concerns inherent in destabilisation. Our analysis of the destabilisation of peat in the energy and agricultural sectors in Finland suggests four main implications for research, paying attention to the spatial nestedness of deliberate destabilisation; diversifying the understanding of incumbency; moving beyond compensations; and finally, attending to existing structural injustices to account for restorative justice in deliberate destabilisation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100867"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000583/pdfft?md5=c227d60964a8f7a012982be9d7203951&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000583-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decarbonizing maritime shipping and aviation: Disruption, regime resistance and breaking through carbon lock-in and path dependency in hard-to-abate transport sectors","authors":"Frauke Urban , Anissa Nurdiawati , Fumi Harahap , Kateryna Morozovska","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100854","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aviation and maritime shipping are hard-to-abate transport sectors that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels. They jointly account for nearly 10 % of global greenhouse gas emissions, while infrastructure and investments are locked into high-carbon pathways for decades. Fuels and technologies to decarbonize include advanced biofuels, electrofuels, hydrogen and electric propulsion. This research aims to analyse the decarbonization strategies for maritime shipping and aviation from a comparative perspective, and analyzing the role of different actors for disruption to break through carbon lock-in and path dependency. The research uses Sweden as a case study and applies qualitative methods, including expert interviews, focus group discussions and site visits. Our research finds that aviation and maritime shipping are slowly changing, albeit with different dynamics. Both sectors show that incumbent regime actors play a major role in shaping transition pathways and disrupting the (quasi)equilibrium, while niche innovation is often developed together by incumbents and niche players.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100854"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000455/pdfft?md5=9ad2359f7696907d02977b9d02f1cb9a&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000455-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141243148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karlijn L. van den Broek , Simona O. Negro , Marko P. Hekkert
{"title":"Mapping mental models in sustainability transitions","authors":"Karlijn L. van den Broek , Simona O. Negro , Marko P. Hekkert","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainability transitions inherently involve system change, which needs to be initiated and accepted by a wide variety of actors. How actors perceive the system or transition of interest can shape key decisions in a transition process. Still, little transition research has combined this system perspective with the actor's perspective. At this intersection lies the concept of mental models, which are actors' system perceptions, consisting of beliefs about the causal interrelations between system components. Mapping mental models of actors in sustainability transitions may (1) increase our understanding of the system that needs to transform, (2) reveal obstacles or opportunities for change, and (3) demonstrate similarities and differences in system perceptions between actors. We present three types of transition mental models and illustrate these with examples. We conclude with avenues for future mental model research and discuss how insights from mental models can inform strategies to develop or steer transitions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100855"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141073205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Bussler , Francesco Vittori , João Morais Mourato
{"title":"Fruta Feia cooperative: Examining the influence of income on sustainability value and agency among alternative food network consumers","authors":"Alexandra Bussler , Francesco Vittori , João Morais Mourato","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alternative Food Networks gain increasing importance in sustainability transitions of food production, retail, and consumption. This paper explores the role of AFN consumers as critical food sustainability change agents, with a special focus on low-income consumers. It challenges preconceived notions that associate sustainable living exclusively with affluent communities, highlighting the substantial influence of economically disadvantaged individuals in shaping sustainable food consumption patterns. Based on a survey of the Portuguese <em>Fruta Feia</em> cooperative, the paper examines how perceived income affects sustainable food values, decisions, and practices. Results highlight low-income consumers' significant, yet often overlooked, role in driving changes towards environmentally responsible food systems and practices. This research shifts the focus of sustainability change agency, underscoring the critical role of diverse, particularly financially disadvantaged, consumer groups in championing sustainability in the food sector. It also confirms the importance of AFNs and their members as critical transition stakeholders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100850"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000418/pdfft?md5=1917143f5d83deb5c58e0e82ef532688&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000418-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141068842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modes of intermediation: How intermediaries engage in advancing local bottom-up experimentation","authors":"Hella Hernberg, Sampsa Hyysalo","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intermediaries are recognized as influential actors in advancing local bottom-up experimentation and strengthening its impact on urban sustainability transitions. Recent studies have articulated intermediation by listing diverse roles and activities that intermediaries perform and by presenting theory-based typologies of different intermediaries. However, such listings and typologies fail to capture <em>how</em> intermediaries engage, often informally and multi-directionally, in local experimentation. To improve the conceptual clarity of intermediation in this context, we propose a framework of four intermediation modes: <em>brokering, configuring, structural negotiating,</em> and <em>facilitating and capacitating</em>. We employ these modes in two qualitative, ethnography and interview-based studies of intermediation in urban redevelopment and energy transition contexts. The studies demonstrate that intermediation requires simultaneous engagement in multiple modes owing to the intermediaries’ different competencies, remits, and resources. Therefore, the modes are highly relevant for understanding what it takes to effectively intermediate and for preparing support mechanisms for intermediation in different experimentation domains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100849"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422424000406/pdfft?md5=32da00a9c0fc73b12591d75b08921a07&pid=1-s2.0-S2210422424000406-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}