Baptiste Gaillard , Bruno Turnheim , Raphaël Belmin , Allison Marie Loconto
{"title":"Socio-technical lock-in as alignment process: tracing the joint development of pesticide dependency and vegetable production in Senegal (1900–2024)","authors":"Baptiste Gaillard , Bruno Turnheim , Raphaël Belmin , Allison Marie Loconto","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lock-in mechanisms are common explanations for the persistence of undesirable system configurations in the present. However, studies often analyse lock-ins statically, without tracing and explaining underlying processes. In this article, we explore the development of lock-in over time, by analysing the case study of pesticide lock-in the Senegalese vegetable sector. To this end, we draw on extensive archival document analysis. We trace pesticide lock-in through four periods (from the 1900s to 2024) and explain it as the result of alignment processes across multiple heterogenous dimensions: agricultural policy, input supply, scientific and technical knowledge, on-farm production, and vegetable commercialisation & consumption. These dimensions have aligned in stages, fuelling a dynamic of growing dependence on chemical control. To date, this overall alignment has only been partially challenged, stimulating several adaptations, reinforcing the chemical intensification process, and marginalising attempts to reduce pesticide use. The paper ends with a discussion of conformities and deviations in a case study from the existing literature on lock-in within the agri-food sector in the Global South, before suggesting ways out of the current pesticide lock-in.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100997"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rob Raven , Ruth Lane , Jo Lindsay , David Reynolds , Annica Kronsell
{"title":"Household innovation and agency in sustainability transitions","authors":"Rob Raven , Ruth Lane , Jo Lindsay , David Reynolds , Annica Kronsell","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Households have so far received limited and narrow attention in the sustainability transitions literature. This is despite households being recognised routinely in sustainability policies, albeit also often from a rather narrow perspective. In this editorial to the special issue on household innovation and agency in sustainability transitions, we conceptualise households as a social unit, scale, and site that offers a fruitful avenue for research on, and the governance of, sustainability transitions. The editorial introduces 16 articles that make up this special issue and identifies 10 key contributions to transition research, policy and practice. Ultimately, the findings in this special issue recognise increased potential, willingness, possibilities and activity of diverse types of households to participate in sustainability transitions by changing social practices and relationships in the home, and shaping the social context by reaching into the realms of politics, professions, community and business. At the same time the collection recognises that there are limits to what is achievable, not the least within the constraining environment of existing socio-technical systems and politicized contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100987"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144154452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advertising restrictions and sustainability transitions: does banning advertising of harmful products induce innovation in benign alternatives?","authors":"Will McDowall , Anders Underthun","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental activists increasingly seek to ban advertising of polluting products. Advertising bans (of tobacco and alcohol for example) have been widely used in support of public health objectives, but such bans have received little attention from environmental policy or sustainability transition scholars.</div><div>Sustainability transition studies have noted that advertising contributes to the durability of socio-technical regimes, which suggests advert bans can be seen as attempts at regime destabilisation. In this paper, we focus attention on the potential for advertising bans to influence product innovation incentives, and thus establish niches for sustainable innovations. We use a case study of the Norwegian beer market, using low/zero-alcohol beer as an analogy for sustainable innovation. We show that restricting advertising of a harmful product can stimulate innovation in a benign alternative. We conclude that carefully designed advertising bans could be a useful part of the policy toolbox for stimulating sustainable innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101000"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the hydrogen transition in the Netherlands: A sociotechnical multi-system event sequence analysis","authors":"Jerico Bakhuis , Jaco Quist , Wouter Spekkink , Thomas Hoppe , Kornelis Blok","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen is considered a promising energy carrier that can potentially contribute to low-carbon energy systems and achieving climate goals. Its introduction, however, is complex, involving multiple emerging niches and developments across various sociotechnical systems. Despite its significance, the multi-system nature of hydrogen has received limited attention in sustainability transition scholarship. This paper addresses this knowledge gap by examining the emerging hydrogen transition in the Netherlands from a multi-system sociotechnical perspective. To achieve this, we adopted a framework that considers multiple niches and sociotechnical systems in parallel, using Event Sequence Analysis (ESA). The analysis provides a systematic reconstruction of (niche-)processes as networks of events for analysing hydrogen niche formation from 2001 to 2020 across four sociotechnical systems: industry, electricity, transport, and the built environment. The results reveal that, despite positive discourse and ambitious plans, investments and implementation remained limited. We provide possible explanations for this progress through a multi-system lens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100999"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tracing actors in policy mixes for transitions: A systematic literature review and insights from policy process theories","authors":"Marie Oltmer , Meike Löhr","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100989","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In transition studies, the concept of policy mixes gains traction. Despite the crucial role actors play in both transition studies and policy processes, it is surprising that explicit conceptualisations of actors within the policy mix concept remain scarce. This paper addresses this gap by conducting a systematic literature review to assess how existing contributions in transition studies conceptualise actors within the concept of policy mixes. We find diverse yet predominantly implicit conceptualisations of actors in the literature. We argue that policy process theories offer considerable potential to strengthen actor conceptualisations within policy mixes. Consequently, we present and discuss actor conceptualisations inspired by two well-established policy process theories: the Advocacy Coalition Framework and the Multiple Streams Framework. A refined theoretical understanding of actors in this field enhances our ability to discern their roles and actions in the politics of policy processes towards policy mixes for sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100989"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Max Halbwachs , Sara Gustafsson , Eugenia Perez Vico
{"title":"“We can’t do everything ourselves.” - Why Swedish municipalities deliberately promote intermediation in governing the mobility transition","authors":"Max Halbwachs , Sara Gustafsson , Eugenia Perez Vico","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Literature on intermediation in transitions has emphasised the importance of publicly promoting intermediation. To understand what drives authorities to financially promote intermediation, we conducted an exploratory study of 16 Swedish municipalities promoting an intermediary actor in the mobility transition, applying the framework of drivers of collaborative governance. The results highlight drivers common to most municipalities, including among others administrators’ awareness of collaboration challenges, or their inability to conduct intermediary activities on their own. However, the results also reveal diversity and context dependency of the drivers, leading to municipalities voicing diverse and partly conflicting expectations towards the intermediary. These findings underline the importance of understanding the promotion of intermediation through municipalities as a transactional and personal relationship between administrators and intermediaries. They also underline the relevance of “affective work” to mitigating conflicts caused by the diversity of expectations facing intermediaries, and the importance of municipalities in shaping local ecologies of intermediation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100998"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can the digital economy effectively contribute to the clean energy transition? A provincial panel data analysis from China","authors":"Yuanyuan Hao , Yifei Jiang , Shuang Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid growth of the digital economy and the spread of digital technologies, there is a growing interest in the digital transformation of clean energy. Accordingly, this study discusses the impact of digital economy on clean energy transformation from multi-dimensional, multi-level and multi-regional perspective through spatial econometric model based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2021. It is empirically demonstrated that the positive effects of digital economy on local clean energy transformation are much greater than those of neighboring areas, which further proves that ecological environment, technological innovation, FDI, financial development, city size and economic growth are also the main action paths for the sustainable development of clean energy transformation. Secondly, when government intervention and market-driven conditions are taken into account, both limit the positive impact of the digital economy on clean energy transformation, but the impact of the digital economy differs across regions. Finally, the digital economy has the largest impact in the western region, the smallest in the eastern region and the second largest in the central region, taking into account the existence of spatial regional heterogeneity. Our research can provide theoretical support for China and other emerging developing countries to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and clean energy, as these facts show that the sustainable development of the digital economy is an important way to promote the transformation of clean energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101003"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Navoda Nirmani Liyana Pathirana , Ya-Yen Sun , Mengyu Li , Takako Wakiyama , Futu Faturay , Shweta Singh , Miriam Chrisandra Stevens , David Raubenheimer , Manfred Lenzen
{"title":"Modelling potential environmental and socio-economic impacts of substituting livestock meat with soy-based meat substitutes","authors":"Navoda Nirmani Liyana Pathirana , Ya-Yen Sun , Mengyu Li , Takako Wakiyama , Futu Faturay , Shweta Singh , Miriam Chrisandra Stevens , David Raubenheimer , Manfred Lenzen","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.101006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant-based meat substitutes are becoming increasingly popular as an alternate protein source. We used input-output analysis to model the environmental and socio-economic impacts of transitioning to soy-based meat substitutes to replace macronutrients lost from reductions in livestock meat consumption. We found that soy-based meat substitutes can be macronutrient replacements for livestock meat with significant environmental benefits mostly in reduced biodiversity loss, land use, and agricultural water consumption. We also found that expansions of soybean cultivation are not necessary for the transition as the decrease in soybeans for animal feed is more than sufficient to meet the increase in soybeans for soy-based meat substitutes. There are small decreases in employment and income in the livestock sector from the transition, but negative socio-economic impacts are less substantial compared to the environmental benefits. Therefore, transitioning to soy-based meat substitutes could mitigate adverse environmental impacts and improve the sustainability of global food systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Berker, Thomas Edward Sutcliffe, Ruth Woods
{"title":"The role of households in sustainability transitions: An infrastructural inversion","authors":"Thomas Berker, Thomas Edward Sutcliffe, Ruth Woods","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Starting from the observation that households are infrastructurally entangled, this conceptual article investigates the role of households’ agency in relation to socio-technical sustainability transitions. It is argued that when household members engage in infrastructuring activities such as developing and maintaining their household they perform practices that are relevant for sustainability transitions on a societal scale. Three forms of this kind of infrastructural household agency are identified: Households appropriate sustainable innovations, they establish new standards of normality both within and in relation to other households and they engage in experiments with sustainable infrastructural futures by reframing the role of households in society in fundamental ways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100984"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing policy mixes for the circular economy transition: The case of recycled plastics in electronics","authors":"David Pfeffer, Denise Reike, Catharina R. Bening","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100982","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2025.100982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes how policy mixes influence the transition to a circular plastics economy, focusing on recycling in the electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) sector. Our research contributes to the literature on how policy mixes can accelerate sustainability transitions by proposing an adjusted framework tailored to the circular economy transition. We use qualitative content analysis of 14 EU legislative documents and conduct 20 semi-structured interviews with actors across the plastics and EEE value chain. We find that the current policy mix is not conducive to promoting this transition and highlight three key barriers. First, we find short-term inconsistencies between increasing plastic recycling rates and tightening chemical regulations on hazardous substances. Second, we identify a lack of economic incentives to stimulate demand for recycled content and note the absence of harmonized, mandatory criteria for defining end-of-waste and recycled content. Finally, coordination between product users, producers, and recycling operators shows deficits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100982"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}