Current Research in Translational Medicine最新文献

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Thanks to reviewers 感谢审稿人
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103583
{"title":"Thanks to reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 103583"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147657353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of IGF2BP3 as a prognostic biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia progression and disease stratification IGF2BP3作为慢性髓性白血病进展和疾病分层的预后生物标志物的作用
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103585
Pragati Chauhan , Saba Ubaid , Mohammad Kashif , Tanvi Singh , Gaurav Singh , Shailendra Prasad Verma , Ranjana Singh , Rashmi Kushwaha , Vivek Singh
{"title":"Role of IGF2BP3 as a prognostic biomarker in chronic myeloid leukemia progression and disease stratification","authors":"Pragati Chauhan ,&nbsp;Saba Ubaid ,&nbsp;Mohammad Kashif ,&nbsp;Tanvi Singh ,&nbsp;Gaurav Singh ,&nbsp;Shailendra Prasad Verma ,&nbsp;Ranjana Singh ,&nbsp;Rashmi Kushwaha ,&nbsp;Vivek Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) progresses through chronic, accelerated, and blast crisis phases, posing challenges for disease stratification and predicting therapeutic response. IGF2BP3 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 mRNA Binding Protein 3) has recently gained attention as a potential prognostic biomarker due to its role in RNA stabilization and oncogenic signaling.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study employed a multi-platform approach, utilizing immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting to assess IGF2BP3 expression in 121 CML patient samples across various disease phases. Statistical modeling (R-Studio) followed by Advanced artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) was employed to correlate IGF2BP3 expression with clinical parameters and therapeutic response outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>IGF2BP3 expression showed a stepwise increase from the chronic to blast crisis phase, correlating with disease severity and therapeutic non-responsiveness. Both IHC staining intensity and serum IGF2BP3 levels were highest in blast crisis patients, findings further validated by qRT-PCR and Western blot analyses. Statistical model (Chat GPT &amp; R-Studio) based regression modeling confirmed a strong association between IGF2BP3 levels, P210 translocation percentage, and blast count. Notably, patients who were non-responsive to therapy exhibited significantly elevated IGF2BP3 expression compared to responders.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>IGF2BP3 serves as a robust biomarker for disease progression and therapeutic resistance in CML. Elevated IGF2BP3 expression may identify patients at higher risk of poor treatment response and relapse, making it valuable for risk stratification and longitudinal disease monitoring. While this study does not address therapeutic targeting of IGF2BP3, its strong association with resistance phenotypes supports further exploration of IGF2BP3 as a predictive biomarker in precision hematologic oncology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 103585"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized skeletal sclerosis as a potential late effect of total body irradiation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report 异体造血干细胞移植后全身照射可能导致的广泛性骨骼硬化:一例报告
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103587
Bakoubassé Aïssata Son , Lucie Lemeunier , Yazid Belkacemi , Remy Dulery , Mohamad Mohty , Mickaël Rousière , Lise Minssen , Jean-Denis Laredo , Francis Berenbaum , Sabryne Berkani , Alice Courties
{"title":"Generalized skeletal sclerosis as a potential late effect of total body irradiation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report","authors":"Bakoubassé Aïssata Son ,&nbsp;Lucie Lemeunier ,&nbsp;Yazid Belkacemi ,&nbsp;Remy Dulery ,&nbsp;Mohamad Mohty ,&nbsp;Mickaël Rousière ,&nbsp;Lise Minssen ,&nbsp;Jean-Denis Laredo ,&nbsp;Francis Berenbaum ,&nbsp;Sabryne Berkani ,&nbsp;Alice Courties","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High bone mineral density (BMD) is common and sometimes an incidental finding. The causes are numerous. Among them, none has previously been attributed to total body irradiation (TBI). We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient with a history of T-lymphoblastic lymphoma at age 33 who was treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following a conditioning regimen including a single-fraction 10 Gray TBI. This patient was in complete remission but experienced several transplant-related late effects. She presented to the rheumatology outpatient clinic with chronic mechanical low back pain and a history of early menopause. Bone assessment by densitometry revealed high bone mineral density with a lumbar spine L2-L4 T-score of +6.3 standard deviation (SD) (1.939 g/cm²), right femoral neck T-score of +7.2 SD (1.849 g/cm²), right total femur T-score of +4 SD (1.484 g/cm²), distal radioulnar T-score of +0.7 SD (0.495 g/cm²). Imaging revealed sclerotic lesions in the vertebrae, femoral cortices and pelvis. An etiological workup excluded other causes such as fluorosis, mastocytosis, renal osteodystrophy, hypoparathyroidism/pseudohypoparathyroidism and myelofibrosis. Bone growth factors and resorption markers were normal. Genetic sequencing showed no significant abnormalities. Based on this comprehensive evaluation, TBI was identified as a possible contributing factor to the occurrence of high BMD. The patient was managed with analgesics and regular follow-up. This case highlights the importance of a systematic etiologic approach to high bone mineral density and underscores the need for future scientific research to better understand this phenomenon for which the pathological relationship with radiation exposure remains unknown.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 103587"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147802325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral CXCR4 inhibition with mavorixafor: Emerging therapeutic applications in WHIM syndrome, chronic neutropenia, oncology, and stem cell mobilization 口服mavorixafor抑制CXCR4:在WHIM综合征、慢性中性粒细胞减少症、肿瘤学和干细胞动员中的新治疗应用
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103584
Loi Huynh , Chi Huu Nguyen
{"title":"Oral CXCR4 inhibition with mavorixafor: Emerging therapeutic applications in WHIM syndrome, chronic neutropenia, oncology, and stem cell mobilization","authors":"Loi Huynh ,&nbsp;Chi Huu Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis plays a central role in regulating immune cell trafficking, hematopoietic homeostasis, and organogenesis. However, dysregulation of this axis contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous disorders, highlighting CXCR4 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy. Mavorixafor, the first orally available small-molecule CXCR4 antagonist, recently received FDA approval for WHIM syndrome (Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis) and is currently being developed for additional indications. Despite extensive research on CXCR4 biology, a comprehensive analysis of mavorixafor’s pharmacologic profiles and its performance in preclinical and clinical settings is lacking. This systematic review synthesizes the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of mavorixafor, summarizing evidence from various sources, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, conference proceedings, clinicaltrials.gov, and FDA resources. Mavorixafor demonstrates potent CXCR4 antagonism, rapid oral absorption, and a long half-life, enabling once-daily dosing. Clinically, it has been shown to increase neutrophil counts and reduce infection rates, contributing to its approval for WHIM syndrome. Early clinical studies in chronic neutropenia indicate sustained neutrophil elevation and decreased dependence on G-CSF. Additionally, emerging data suggest potential benefits in specific malignancies and its utility in mobilizing hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, as well as in other immune-mediated disorders related to CXCR4 dysregulation. Furthermore, this review positions mavorixafor within the broader CXCR4-targeted therapeutic landscape, identifying current research gaps and suggesting directions for future studies. In conclusion, by integrating mechanistic insights with preclinical and clinical findings, this article highlights mavorixafor’s promise as a targeted therapy with the potential to transform treatment paradigms for CXCR4-driven diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 103584"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the rest period between sequential chemotherapy and conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high-risk myeloid malignancies 高危髓系恶性肿瘤异基因造血干细胞移植前序贯化疗和调理方案间休息时间的影响
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103586
Valentin Amenta , Anne Sonet , Elodie Collinge , François Dachy , Cristina Baiana , Benoît Bihin , Xavier Poiré , Carlos Graux
{"title":"Impact of the rest period between sequential chemotherapy and conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high-risk myeloid malignancies","authors":"Valentin Amenta ,&nbsp;Anne Sonet ,&nbsp;Elodie Collinge ,&nbsp;François Dachy ,&nbsp;Cristina Baiana ,&nbsp;Benoît Bihin ,&nbsp;Xavier Poiré ,&nbsp;Carlos Graux","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains the only curative treatment for relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (r/rAML), high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Sequential conditioning, combining cytoreductive chemotherapy with reduced-intensity conditioning, was designed to reduce toxicity while preserving efficacy in frail patients. While numerous studies have evaluated different sequential regimens, the impact of rest period duration between the two phases remains unexplored. This bicentric retrospective study analyzed 82 allo-HSCT between 2013 and 2021, in patients with high-risk myeloid malignancies (median age 58 years). Short-bridge-to-transplant regimens (SBTT, n=44) with rest periods of 7 days or less, including the well-known FLAMSA-RIC, were compared to long-bridge-to-transplant regimens (LBTT, n=38) with rest periods longer than 7 days. After a median follow-up of 33 months, rest period duration did not significantly affect progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival, relapse incidence or non-relapse mortality (NRM). Two-year PFS was 35.1% for SBTT versus 57.2% for LBTT (<em>aHR</em> 1.62; <em>P</em>=0.13). However, measurable residual disease-free survival (MRD-FS) was significantly improved with LBTT (<em>aHR</em> 2.15; <em>P</em>=0.02). Despite longer median aplasia, LBTT showed comparable complications and enabled more intensive chemotherapy without increased NRM. LBTT appears feasible and not inferior to SBTT, with a signal of improved MRD control that may reflect better temporal separation and management of treatment-related toxicities, safe delivery of higher-dose or more intensive chemotherapy, and potential leukemic cell-cycle synchronization effects. While center-specific practices and regimen heterogeneity limit definitive conclusions, these hypothesis-generating findings highlight an underexplored dimension of sequential conditioning and warrant further investigation in larger prospective studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 103586"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147657165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of published clinical studies using cell-derived extracellular vesicles: A focus on efficacy in COVID-19 and wound healing 对已发表的使用细胞源性细胞外囊泡的临床研究的系统综述:重点关注COVID-19和伤口愈合的疗效。
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2025.103557
An Duong , Philippe Giguère , Risa Shorr , David S. Allan
{"title":"A systematic review of published clinical studies using cell-derived extracellular vesicles: A focus on efficacy in COVID-19 and wound healing","authors":"An Duong ,&nbsp;Philippe Giguère ,&nbsp;Risa Shorr ,&nbsp;David S. Allan","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized membrane-bound particles released from cells and offer promise in cell-based regenerative therapy. Preclinical research has propelled the launch of clinical trials with results from initial studies recently published. A systematic review is needed to evaluate trial designs, outcomes, product characterization and safety profiles to identify barriers and inform future research directions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic search of the literature was conducted (1946 to September 19, 2024) to identify clinical studies using cell-derived EVs. We extracted aspects of study design, diseases being treated, characteristics of trial subjects, isolation methods and characterization of EVs, details of product administration, main conclusions, and aspects of potential study bias.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-five published clinical trials were included for analysis. COVID-19 and associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) were studied most frequently (<em>n</em> = 8, 32 %). Wound healing was the second largest disease category (<em>n</em> = 5, 20 %). Seven studies (28 %) were controlled trials. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were the most common source of EVs (20 studies, 80 %), with 494 patients receiving MSC-EVs for various indications. Most trials (68 %, <em>n</em> = 17) used ultracentrifugation as the primary method for EV isolation. An individual patient data meta-analysis of controlled COVID-19/ARDS trials investigating MSC-EVs (<em>n</em> = 3; 5 intervention groups) revealed an odds ratio (OR) for mortality of 0.46 (95 % CI 0.26 - 0.81; <em>p</em> = 0.0073). The benefits of EVs to improve wound healing are less clear with no controlled studies of MSC-EVs and no clear benefit reported in 2 controlled studies of other cell-based EVs. Although administration of EVs was generally well tolerated, safety conclusions remain preliminary given that only one serious adverse event was explicitly reported, and adverse event reporting was often incomplete.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Clinical trials of cell-derived EVs demonstrate marked heterogeneity but potential promise using MSC-EVs to treat COVID-19/ARDS, although efficacy in wound healing is less clear. More controlled studies are needed to optimize and confirm these initial results and to establish a more definitive understanding of the safety profile of EV therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":"Article 103557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145688744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustained remission in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma following Glofitamab discontinuation due to JC virus reactivation: balancing efficacy and infectious risk 复发/难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤因JC病毒再激活停用格非他单抗后持续缓解:平衡疗效和感染风险
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2025.103549
Massimiliano Marinoni , Lucrezia De Marchi , Federico Meconi , Alice Di Rocco , Luca Franceschini , Marco Iannetta , Manuela Rizzo , Massimiliano Postorino , Adriano Venditti , Fabiana Esposito
{"title":"Sustained remission in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma following Glofitamab discontinuation due to JC virus reactivation: balancing efficacy and infectious risk","authors":"Massimiliano Marinoni ,&nbsp;Lucrezia De Marchi ,&nbsp;Federico Meconi ,&nbsp;Alice Di Rocco ,&nbsp;Luca Franceschini ,&nbsp;Marco Iannetta ,&nbsp;Manuela Rizzo ,&nbsp;Massimiliano Postorino ,&nbsp;Adriano Venditti ,&nbsp;Fabiana Esposito","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The therapeutic landscape for relapsed/refractory diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) is expanding, with bispecific antibodies emerging as key treatment strategies. These drugs have demonstrated high efficacy in this setting of patient, but leading to prolonged immunosuppression, exposing patients to a high risk of infections. We describe a R/R DLBCL patient achieving complete remission (CR) with glofitamab, although discontinued due to JC virus reactivation. Nineteen months post-treatment, the patient remains in CR, with declining viral copies and no evidence of neurological complications. The patient also has a history of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), currently in treatment free remission (TFR). This is an example of durable DLBCL remission despite abbreviated glofitamab therapy, while highlighting challenges in balancing immunotherapy efficacy with opportunistic infection risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":"Article 103549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145532982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Necrotic locally advanced nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma: the timely diagnostic challenge 坏死性局部晚期鼻腔NK/ t细胞淋巴瘤:及时诊断的挑战。
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103571
Réda Garidi, Hassina Aftisse, Nacera Taguelmint, Nadia Sari Hassoun, Chahrazad Benchouk, Tamim Alsuliman
{"title":"Necrotic locally advanced nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma: the timely diagnostic challenge","authors":"Réda Garidi,&nbsp;Hassina Aftisse,&nbsp;Nacera Taguelmint,&nbsp;Nadia Sari Hassoun,&nbsp;Chahrazad Benchouk,&nbsp;Tamim Alsuliman","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL) is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease.</div><div>It is a rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma observed primarily in Asian and south-American. countries. Most patients with ENKTCL present with early-stage disease.</div><div>Herein we present a case of a male patient presented with chronic nasal symptoms, including bad smelling discharges. A midline necrotic lesion was detected on rhinoscopy with destruction of the nasal septum, and necrosis of the philtrum.</div><div>The histopathological and flocytometry findings confirmed the diagnosis of Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, EBV positive, with Ki 67 at 95%.</div><div>ENKTCL presents a diagnostic challenge due to its non-specific and often misleading symptomatology. Better awareness methods about ENKTCL early detection and combined modality therapy may enhance the treatment outcomes in this population of patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":"Article 103571"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attenuated Salmonella as a PD-1/PD-L1 SiRNA delivery system for colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and melanoma: A systematic review 减毒沙门氏菌作为PD-1/PD-L1 SiRNA递送系统治疗结直肠癌、肝细胞癌和黑色素瘤:系统综述
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2026.103569
Omar El-Kholy , Madeline Guy , Ahmed Adham R. Elsayed , Marc D. Basson
{"title":"Attenuated Salmonella as a PD-1/PD-L1 SiRNA delivery system for colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and melanoma: A systematic review","authors":"Omar El-Kholy ,&nbsp;Madeline Guy ,&nbsp;Ahmed Adham R. Elsayed ,&nbsp;Marc D. Basson","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2026.103569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Melanoma, colorectal cancer (CRC), and hepatocellular cancer (HCC) overexpress the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway to evade the immune response. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) suppress this mechanism but lack specificity, leading to immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Small-interfering RNA (siRNA) offers precise gene suppression but requires a protective delivery vector. Attenuated Salmonella, with tumor-targeting and immunomodulatory properties, is a promising carrier.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Five databases were systematically searched until August 14th, 2025. Relevant studies were assessed for quality of reporting and risk of bias using the ARRIVE and SYRCLE tools, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Weighted quantitative analysis of eleven murine studies (&gt;200 mice) demonstrates that siRNA-Salmonella therapy caused a significant suppression of PD-1/L1 expression and reduction of tumor weight in both CRC and HCC. In addition, marked cleaved-caspase-3 expression and CD8⁺ cell infiltration into tumor tissue were seen across all tumor types. Notably, comparison reveals that the strongest antitumor effects were observed in HCC and melanoma. CRC showed more modest effects, mirroring clinical ICI responses, which may be attributed to the low immunogenicity of the microsatellite-stable models used.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SiRNA-PD-1/PD-L1 demonstrates excellent antitumor effects in HCC and melanoma, and to a lesser extent, CRC. Salmonella, with tumor-targeting and immunomodulatory capabilities, presents itself as a near-ideal carrier for anticancer siRNA. Despite various siRNA therapeutics already being available, and several clinical trials of anticancer siRNA still in their initial stages, no trial to date has combined PD-1/PD-L1 as a target with Salmonella as a carrier. The promising results of this combination warrant more extensive in vivo investigations to support its advancement into clinical trials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":"Article 103569"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “AI-assisted statistical review of 100 oncology research articles: compliance with SAMPL guidelines” [Current Research in Translational Medicine 73 (2025) 103544] “100篇肿瘤学研究文章的人工智能辅助统计审查:符合SAMPL指南”的勘误表[当前转化医学研究73(2025)103544]。
IF 3 4区 医学
Current Research in Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2025.103558
Michal Ordak
{"title":"Corrigendum to “AI-assisted statistical review of 100 oncology research articles: compliance with SAMPL guidelines” [Current Research in Translational Medicine 73 (2025) 103544]","authors":"Michal Ordak","doi":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retram.2025.103558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54260,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Translational Medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":"Article 103558"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145688733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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