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Synanthropisation of coastal vegetation in southern Spain 西班牙南部沿海植被的共生
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.78628
Álvaro Enríquez‐de‐Salamanca
{"title":"Synanthropisation of coastal vegetation in southern Spain","authors":"Álvaro Enríquez‐de‐Salamanca","doi":"10.5209/mbot.78628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.78628","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal dunes have high ecological value, but are often damaged or overexploited by beach tourism. The main problems for the vegetation of this ecosystem are the physical destruction and the synanthropisation, the latter due to the colonisation of both alien and apophyte species, favoured by human action. This study analyses the degree of synanthropisation of the vegetation of a stretch of coastline in southern Spain, by systematically surveying the flora present in six biotopes: beach, foredune, mid-dune, back-dune, creek and rocky area. The percentage of synanthropic species was 51%, of which 33% are apophytes, mainly ruderal species and weeds, and 18% are alien species, mostly from gardens adjacent to the coastal zone. The degree of synanthropisation varies by biotope, ranging from zero on the beach to 63% on the back-dune, with a marked increase from the beach inland. Richness and diversity is highest in biotopes with higher synanthropisation, but at the cost of lower naturalness. Measures need to be taken to protect coastal vegetation, both from destruction and synanthropisation.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48800618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Mediterranean Botany section on ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology: required standards for articles based on field research 关于民族植物学和民族药理学的地中海植物学部分：基于实地研究的文章所需的标准
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.80432
G. Benítez, M. Pardo de Santayana, Diego Rivera, A. Verde, A. Gras, R. Gavilán
{"title":"The Mediterranean Botany section on ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology: required standards for articles based on field research","authors":"G. Benítez, M. Pardo de Santayana, Diego Rivera, A. Verde, A. Gras, R. Gavilán","doi":"10.5209/mbot.80432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.80432","url":null,"abstract":"In this new era of Mediterranean Botany, the editorial team opened the possibility of submitting manuscripts for evaluation to the ethnobotany/ethnopharmacology section of the journal. We present a compendium of the minimum standards that manuscripts based in field research should comply in order to positively pass to the review process, as a minimum quality requirement. We pay special attention to the contents that should be included in the method and results sections, which are often the ones that present problems of format, style or content. Without being in any way exhaustive in the listed standards, we believe that these recommendations will help authors to present their texts and reviewers to evaluate them.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49359392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typification of three names in the genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae; Dipsacoideae) 荆芥科荆芥属三个名称的分类Dipsacoideae)
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.77869
P. P. Ferrer Gallego, Javier Fabado
{"title":"Typification of three names in the genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae; Dipsacoideae)","authors":"P. P. Ferrer Gallego, Javier Fabado","doi":"10.5209/mbot.77869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.77869","url":null,"abstract":"The typification of the names Trichera subscaposa var. rupicola, T. subscaposa var. macrotrycha, and Knautia subscaposa var. subintegerrima is discussed. The names are lectotypified using specimens preserved in the Willkomm Herbarium at COI, Carlos Pau Herbarium at MA, and Rouy Herbarium at LY, respectively. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49077662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex allocation in inflorescences of the self-compatible Polygonatum verticillatum (Liliaceae) 自亲和黄精（百合科）花序的性别分配
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.74346
J. Guitián, P. Guitián
{"title":"Sex allocation in inflorescences of the self-compatible Polygonatum verticillatum (Liliaceae)","authors":"J. Guitián, P. Guitián","doi":"10.5209/mbot.74346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.74346","url":null,"abstract":"The modularity and sequential flower production in hermaphroditic plants enable them to modify sex allocation in response to biotic or abiotic environmental variation. To test three predictions derived from the relationship between sexual specialization and compatibility levels, we analyzed the breeding system (self-incompatibility) of Polygonatum verticillatum and the variation in sexual investment to stamens, ovules, pollen grains and P:O ratio among flowers at different positions of the inflorescence. Our results show that in self-compatible P. verticillatum sexual investment varies throughout the inflorescence with an increase in the number of pollen grains but does not show male specialization in top flowers, unlike other self-incompatible species of the genus previously studied. Comparative studies of the variation in floral sex allocation between taxonomically close species should contribute to a better interpretation of the relationships between sexual investment and the breeding system.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47286493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of associations for the temporary ponds of the class Isoeto-Nanojuncetea in Puglia (southern Italy) Puglia（意大利南部）Isoeto Nanojuncetea类临时池塘的关联性验证
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.80627
V. Tomaselli, L. Beccarisi, S. Cambria, L. Forte, P. Minissale, S. Sciandrello, G. Veronico, S. Brullo
{"title":"Validation of associations for the temporary ponds of the class Isoeto-Nanojuncetea in Puglia (southern Italy)","authors":"V. Tomaselli, L. Beccarisi, S. Cambria, L. Forte, P. Minissale, S. Sciandrello, G. Veronico, S. Brullo","doi":"10.5209/mbot.80627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.80627","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the validation of 16 new associations, described in a previous contribution, for the temporary ponds of the class Isoeto-Nanojuncetea in Apulia (southern Italy).","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48686851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Classification of the Sardinian pine woodlands 撒丁岛松林的分类
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.72699
G. Calvia, G. Bonari, C. Angiolini, E. Farris, G. Fenu, G. Bacchetta
{"title":"Classification of the Sardinian pine woodlands","authors":"G. Calvia, G. Bonari, C. Angiolini, E. Farris, G. Fenu, G. Bacchetta","doi":"10.5209/mbot.72699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.72699","url":null,"abstract":"Mediterranean pine woodlands are one of the most common wooded vegetation types across the Mediterranean Basin and are included in two habitats of European interest as they have great conservation importance. We studied the woodlands of the class Pinetea halepensis dominated by Pinus halepensis, P. pinaster, and P. pinea in Sardinia (Italy) with the aim to clarify their syntaxonomic position. We compiled a dataset of 66 original vegetation relevés, complemented with the holotypes of similar vegetation types formerly described for Italy and Corsica (France). We classified P. halepensis woodlands, native to the Island of San Pietro, to the association Erico arboreae-Pinetum halepensis. We classified P. halepensis woodlands growing on limestones of the south-western coast of Sardinia to the new association Smilaco asperae-Pinetum halepensis and woodlands typical of coastal dunes to the new association Asparago horridi-Pinetum halepensis. We also described the north-eastern Sardinia P. pinaster woodlands as the new association Arbuto unedonis-Pinetum pinastri, of which we recognised two new subassociations, typicum and cephalantheretosum longifoliae, ecologically distinguished by the xerophilous and mesophilous conditions, respectively. Furthermore, we classified P. pinea woodlands, putatively native only to stabilised sand dunes of south-western Sardinia, in the new association Querco calliprini-Pinetum pineae. This study represents the first complete survey and classification of Sardinian pine woodlands, allowing a better understanding of their ecology, floristic composition and differences with other Mediterranean pine woodlands.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41918410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effective typification of Avena pubescens (Poaceae; Pooideae) 蒲公英科的有效分型研究Pooideae)
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.79657
P. P. Ferrer Gallego
{"title":"Effective typification of Avena pubescens (Poaceae; Pooideae)","authors":"P. P. Ferrer Gallego","doi":"10.5209/mbot.79657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.79657","url":null,"abstract":"Avena pubescens Hudson was previously considered to have been “neotypified” by Röser in 1995 from a specimen preserved at WU herbarium (Wien). However, there is an original element that was included and cited in the protologue. Therefore, the typification by Röser is here briefly discussed and superseded because is being contrary to Art. 9.8 of the International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). The name is lectotypified in this paper with an illustration published by Ray in 1724. In addition, for a precise circumscription of the name, an epitype is proposed from a complete and well preserved specimen at WU.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42146175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Woody vegetation within semi-abandoned olive groves: species-area relationships and minimum area values 半废弃橄榄林内的木本植被：物种-面积关系和最小面积值
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.77457
Francisco Navarro Rosales, M. Bell
{"title":"Woody vegetation within semi-abandoned olive groves: species-area relationships and minimum area values","authors":"Francisco Navarro Rosales, M. Bell","doi":"10.5209/mbot.77457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.77457","url":null,"abstract":"The species-area relationship is among the most important patterns in ecology, and is an important tool in conservation. However, research into the species-area and minimum area dynamics of Mediterranean vegetation remains scarce, and this is particularly concerning since the heterogeneity of Mediterranean mosaic systems is being threatened by widespread land abandonment. This study investigates the woody vegetation at three semi-abandoned olive groves in the Sierra Morena de Córdoba, Southern Spain. We determined the mathematical nature of the species-area curves, and obtained minimum area values as a threshold patch size to target in terms of efficiently maximising species richness conservation. Power models proposed by Arrhenius could represent the species-area relationship of all three sites, yet Gleason’s exponential model performed better at one of the groves. Surrounding habitat quality and vegetation history impacted the nature of the species-area relationship, and this was reflected in significant differences among the minimum area values. This study provides one the first descriptions of woody plant communities at partially and intermittently managed groves in the Mediterranean region, and gives insight into the potential impacts of partial abandonment on landscape conservation. Enlarging patches up to the minimum area threshold could promote plant diversity whilst maintaining an open landscape, although researchers should give special care into adequately modelling the species-area relationship, in order to obtain appropriate minimum area values. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46669992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Discovery of a disjunct Iberian population and revision of the distribution of the Western Mediterranean endemic Carex olbiensis (Cyperaceae) 伊比利亚间断种群的发现和西地中海特有苔草（莎草科）分布的订正
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.79186
M. Luceño, Begoña Quirós De la Peña, Rogelio Sánchez-Villegas, Manuel Sánchez-Villegas, Fernando Estévez Rodríguez, S. Martín‐Bravo
{"title":"Discovery of a disjunct Iberian population and revision of the distribution of the Western Mediterranean endemic Carex olbiensis (Cyperaceae)","authors":"M. Luceño, Begoña Quirós De la Peña, Rogelio Sánchez-Villegas, Manuel Sánchez-Villegas, Fernando Estévez Rodríguez, S. Martín‐Bravo","doi":"10.5209/mbot.79186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.79186","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we report the presence of Carex olbiensis (Cyperaceae) in the CW Iberian Peninsula (Sierra de Gredos, Extremadura region), which represents an important disjunction in relation to the known range of the species and its westernmost new limit. We revised the distribution of this species, which resulted in the likely exclusion of the species from the floras of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Morocco. Finally, we provide an illustration of the species and discuss some aspects of its ecology, morphology, and conservation status.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49641782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants from Milos island (Kiklades Islands, Greece) 米洛斯岛（希腊Kiklades群岛）药用植物的民族植物学调查
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.75357
Mary Perouli, P. Bareka
{"title":"Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants from Milos island (Kiklades Islands, Greece)","authors":"Mary Perouli, P. Bareka","doi":"10.5209/mbot.75357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.75357","url":null,"abstract":"Milos is a volcanic island in Greece, isolated from the mainland since its birth 480.000 years ago. The present study provides information on plant species used for medicinal purposes by indigenous people during 16th to 21st century. The aim of the study was to collect, preserve and elaborate data on pharmaceutical plants used by Milos’ inhabitants, to find new plants used in traditional medicine or new uses of the already known ones and to reveal and explain changes of medicinal plants used through 16th to 21st centuries. Data on plant species, for other purposes, except eating, were also collected. Additionally, the data collected were compared to previous literature in order to explain the changes in phytopharmaceutical approaches on the island during 16th to 21st centuries. The research was based on interviews of inhabitants, concerning medicinal plant species used in 20th and 21st centuries, on an unpublished manuscript and on local, folk literature on pharmaceutical plant species during 16th and 19th centuries.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47490603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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