Mediterranean Botany最新文献

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Typification of the name Senecio pygmaeus (Asteraceae), with some additional taxonomic and phytogeographic remarks 毕格马(菊科)名称的分类,并附一些额外的分类和植物地理注释
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.82367
S. Pasta, D. Jeanmonod, A. Troìa
{"title":"Typification of the name Senecio pygmaeus (Asteraceae), with some additional taxonomic and phytogeographic remarks","authors":"S. Pasta, D. Jeanmonod, A. Troìa","doi":"10.5209/mbot.82367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.82367","url":null,"abstract":"A thorough research on the scientific activity of Guglielmo Gasparrini, Giovanni Gussone and Augustin Pyramus De Candolle allowed the authors to adress a research in several European herbaria looking for the type of the name Senecio pygmaeus DC. The original specimen sent by Gussone and mentioned in the protologue by Candolle is still kept at G-DC and is designated as the lectotype, whilst three other herbarium sheets, preserved at NAP-GUSS, PAL and PAV herbaria respectively, in all probability belong to the same gathering, and are considered as isolectotypes. The authors provide an updated description of this taxon in order to better point out its diagnostic characters. However, further biosystematic and phytogeographic surveys are needed to ascertain the taxonomic value and the distribution range of S. pygmaeus. Indeed, it might represent just a dwarfed, salt-tolerant ecotype of S. leucanthemifolius Poir. or S. vulgaris L., hence be more widespread than previously reported, counting numerous scattered populations along the rocky shores of central and eastern Mediterranean countries.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43348322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A remarkably disjunct population of Valerianella multidentata (Caprifoliaceae) in the south of Spain 西班牙南部一个明显不相交的多齿缬草(辣椒科)种群
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.81551
Gloria Martínez Sagarra, J. A. Devesa
{"title":"A remarkably disjunct population of Valerianella multidentata (Caprifoliaceae) in the south of Spain","authors":"Gloria Martínez Sagarra, J. A. Devesa","doi":"10.5209/mbot.81551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.81551","url":null,"abstract":"We provided the first record of Valerianella multidentata Loscos & Pardo for the flora of Andalusia (south of Spain). The specimen was collected during fieldwork in the southwest of Cordoba province. This new population illustrates a remarkable expansion of the species' geographic range very disjunct from its northeastern distribution core. The main morphological differences of the achenes between Valerianella multidentata and its relatives (V. coronata and V. discoidea) are provided. A geographical distribution map and detailed pictures of the specimen are also presented.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48813632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typification of the name Hippocrepis balearica (Leguminosae) 豆科学名的分类
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.83748
P. P. Ferrer Gallego, L. Sáez
{"title":"Typification of the name Hippocrepis balearica (Leguminosae)","authors":"P. P. Ferrer Gallego, L. Sáez","doi":"10.5209/mbot.83748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.83748","url":null,"abstract":"The typification of the name Hippocrepis balearica is discussed. The name is lectotypified on an illustration published by Jacquin in 1781.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47880605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carex camposii subsp. tejedensis (Cyperaceae), a new taxon for Southern Iberian Peninsula based on molecular, morphological and ecological differentiation. camposii苔草亚种。tejedensis(莎草科),是伊比利亚半岛南部一个基于分子、形态和生态分化的新分类单元。
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.80087
Rogelio Sánchez-Villegas, M. Escudero, S. Martín‐Bravo, C. Salazar-Mendías, Jose A. Algarra, M. Luceño
{"title":"Carex camposii subsp. tejedensis (Cyperaceae), a new taxon for Southern Iberian Peninsula based on molecular, morphological and ecological differentiation.","authors":"Rogelio Sánchez-Villegas, M. Escudero, S. Martín‐Bravo, C. Salazar-Mendías, Jose A. Algarra, M. Luceño","doi":"10.5209/mbot.80087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.80087","url":null,"abstract":"Carex camposii Boiss. & Reut., endemic to high mountain ranges in Southern Iberian Peninsula (Sierra Nevada, Sierra de los Filabres and Sierra de Baza), is a morphologically and molecularly well-defined species included in Carex gr. laevigata (subg. Carex, sect. Spirostachyae). We have discovered a population of a morphologically similar species to C. camposii in a different mountain range (Sierra de Tejeda), that displayed some deviant morphological characters and was found in a different habitat from that typical of the species. In order to disentangle the taxonomic status of this population, we have conducted a phylogenetic analysis using five nuclear (ITS, ETS, G3PDH, CATP and GZF) and three plastid (matK, rpS16 and 5’trnK intron) DNA regions. In addition, a morphological analysis including the population from Sierra de Tejeda was carried out. The resulting phylogenetic trees show that the samples of the problematic population are closely related to C. camposii, while the morphological study revealed that a total of nine morphological features did not match those of typical C. camposii. Even though the samples from Sierra de Tejeda are genetically not well differentiated from C. camposii, the morphological and ecological differentiation supports its recognition as a new subspecies, C. camposii subsp. tejedensis. An assessment of its conservation status using IUCN categories and criteria suggests that it could be critically endangered (CR).","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44453818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New annotated checklist of the Portuguese oaks (Quercus L., Fagaceae) 葡萄牙栎(Quercus L.,Fagaceae)新注释清单
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.79286
C. Vila-Viçosa, J. Capelo, P. Alves, Rubim Almeida, F. M. Vázquez
{"title":"New annotated checklist of the Portuguese oaks (Quercus L., Fagaceae)","authors":"C. Vila-Viçosa, J. Capelo, P. Alves, Rubim Almeida, F. M. Vázquez","doi":"10.5209/mbot.79286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.79286","url":null,"abstract":"We present a comprehensive taxonomic and nomenclatural review of the Portuguese oaks (Quercus L.), issuing from throughout biogeographical, historical, bibliographic, field and herbarium data. We propose a new annotated checklist for all taxa and nothotaxa belonging to Quercus L. genus in the Portuguese national territory, extending the analysis to the broader biogeographical context of Western Mediterranean Subregion. Fifteen herbaria collections were exhaustively studied and complemented by information retrieved from digital collections, resulting in the recognition of eleven native oaks. Further treatment at infraspecific level includes one subspecies and additional 23 nothotaxa. We designate 21 names as types and add a preliminary list of 150 cultivated trees, concurring to a total of 185 oak taxa, in total, found in Portugal. \u0000Moreover, we clarify the taxonomical status and reinstate both Quercus calliprinos Webb and Q. pseudococcifera Desf. as native for the Western Mediterranean subregion. We recover the concept of Q. faginea Lam., as the widespread Gall oak in Portugal and update its synonym list. We propose Q. broteroana and Q. estremadurensis as autonomous species within the European Q. robur s.l. broad group, alongside two newly circumscribed subsections inside Section Quercus. We describe three nothotaxa as new (Q. ×alvesii, Q. ×capeloana and Q. ×sampaioana) and approach the nomenclatural resolution of the remaining natural hybrids. Lastly, we provide an identification key, intelligible for non-specialists, including both native taxa and most frequent nothotaxa. \u0000We emphasise the importance of historical and literature review, combined with accurate biogeographical information, as paramount to coherent taxonomical resolution. Both specimens and their associated records were found of crucial significance to a taxonomical model that is, in the end, useful to biodiversity conservation.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43518126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of taxonomic distinctness and priority conservation areas as a basis for heritage enhancement of floristic diversity: the case of the ‘hotspot’ of the islands of Numidia (North-eastern Algeria) 植物区系多样性遗产强化的分类学独特性和优先保护区分析——以努米迪亚岛(阿尔及利亚东北部)“热点”为例
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.81125
T. Hamel, Noelia Hidalgo Triana, A. Meddad-Hamza, Amir Boulemtafes, N. Souilah, Gérard de Bélair, Ángel Enrique Salvo Tierra
{"title":"Analysis of taxonomic distinctness and priority conservation areas as a basis for heritage enhancement of floristic diversity: the case of the ‘hotspot’ of the islands of Numidia (North-eastern Algeria)","authors":"T. Hamel, Noelia Hidalgo Triana, A. Meddad-Hamza, Amir Boulemtafes, N. Souilah, Gérard de Bélair, Ángel Enrique Salvo Tierra","doi":"10.5209/mbot.81125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.81125","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of priority conservation areas (PCA) plays an important role in biodiversity conservation, but uncertainties create challenges for conservation planning. The objective was to test a method based on 'taxonomic distinctness' (TD) and to identify PCA to quantify the heritage value of a territory and establish the most appropriate conservation measures. The researchers performed a systematic and phytogeographical analysis of ten islands in northeastern Algeria, a biological hotspot with heterogeneous ecosystem types and subject to socio-economic pressures. The biological diversity represented by 223 species in these environments reflects a high rate of endemicity (13%).","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orobanche dominae (Orobanchaceae), a new species described from Tunisia, North Africa 优势Orobanche dominate(Orobancheae),一个来自北非突尼斯的新种
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.80515
R. El Mokni
{"title":"Orobanche dominae (Orobanchaceae), a new species described from Tunisia, North Africa","authors":"R. El Mokni","doi":"10.5209/mbot.80515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.80515","url":null,"abstract":"Orobanche dominae El Mokni (section Orobanche L.) is described and illustrated as a new species to science, endemic to central-eastern Tunisia, North Africa. The new species is known only from a single population within olive groves of Mahdia area, where it grows on sandy loam soil and parasiting on the Tuniso-Libyan endemic Onopordum espinae Bonnet. It is a medium almost brownish-purple plant characterized by a precocious and very short blooming period. It has a cylindrical, long inflorescence with erecto-patent and long sized flowers. The corolla exhibits varying colors along with short and long glandular hairs in addition to an almost glabrous style on the lower part. The macromorphological features suggest a closer relationship of this new species to the members of the subsections Minores Teryokhin and Speciosae Novopokr., in particular with Or. crenata Forssk., Or. minor Sm., and Or. artemisiae-campestris Gaudin s.l. (so far the only known Orobanche that was mentioned parasitizing one of the Onopordum species, On. illyricum L.). Relationships and discriminating morphological features of the new species with its closest species are examined. Data on its ecological and conservation status together with its main host(s) and distributive area are also presented.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46286744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the identity of Opuntia elata s.l. (Cactaceae) introduced in the Mediterranean region. A taxonomic and nomenclatural update 地中海地区引种仙人掌属(仙人掌科)的同一性研究。分类和命名的更新
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.80196
P. Aymerich, F. Font
{"title":"On the identity of Opuntia elata s.l. (Cactaceae) introduced in the Mediterranean region. A taxonomic and nomenclatural update","authors":"P. Aymerich, F. Font","doi":"10.5209/mbot.80196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.80196","url":null,"abstract":"Opuntia elata and O. monacantha are the two species of Opuntia Series Armatae traditionally accepted as naturalized in the Mediterranean region and Europe. However, a review based on the analysis of the available images and on the criteria of the most recent taxonomic proposals shows that O. elata s.s. is not present. The plants so far assigned to O. elata belong to O. bonaerensis, a clearly differentiated species, or to O. rioplatensis and O. canterae, both species similar to O. elata and recently segregated. The situation looks similar for South Africa and Australia, where the iconography shows other species of this group but not O. elata in the strict sense.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Covid-19 on the Use of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: The Case of Turkey 新冠肺炎对药用和芳香植物使用的影响:以土耳其为例
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.77842
Seydi Ahmet Kavakli, Barış Ergül, Emin Uğurlu
{"title":"The Effect of Covid-19 on the Use of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: The Case of Turkey","authors":"Seydi Ahmet Kavakli, Barış Ergül, Emin Uğurlu","doi":"10.5209/mbot.77842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.77842","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19, one of the coronaviruses has emerged in Wuhan, China as a result of zoonotic infection towards the end of December 2019. According to WHO data, Covid-19 has been present among approximately 221 million people in 222 countries, causing death for 4.5 million. Furthermore, these figures are increasing every day. In Turkey, approximately 6.5 million people have been infected thus far, and 58,651 of them lost their lives. People have preferred medicinal and aromatic plants to protect/treat themselves from Covid-19. The following questions were investigated in this study: Does Covid-19 affect the use of medicinal and aromatic plants? If it does, what are the changes? What types of herbs are used and in which ways they are used? Who advises people to use these herbs? According to the results, 113 taxa belonging to 61 families and 105 genera were used by the participants at the genus, species and subspecies level. Herbs that were widely used are Thymus sp., Tilia sp., Salvia officinalis L., Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Mentha piperita L., Curcuma longa L., Rosa canina L., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Lavandula officinalis Chais, Matricaria sp., respectively. There was a positive and moderate-level relationship between the use of medicinal and aromatic plants before and after COVID-19, and another positive and moderate-level relationship between the frequencies of using medicinal and aromatic plants before and after the pandemic. The relationships were significant for both questionnaire items. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the frequency of use regarding medicinal and aromatic plants before and after Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46849930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-fire regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber) in Kiadi forest (Akfadou- Algeria) 阿尔及利亚Akfadou Kiadi森林栎(Quercus suber)火灾后的再生
IF 1 4区 生物学
Mediterranean Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.5209/mbot.77999
Tassadit Dib, D. Kazanis, M. Arianoutsou, M. Messaoudene, F. Krouchi
{"title":"Post-fire regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber) in Kiadi forest (Akfadou- Algeria)","authors":"Tassadit Dib, D. Kazanis, M. Arianoutsou, M. Messaoudene, F. Krouchi","doi":"10.5209/mbot.77999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.77999","url":null,"abstract":"Cork oak (Quercus suber) as a West Mediterranean species is known for its ecological, economic and social values. Wildfires are one of the most serious problems threatening Quercus suber, endangering its occurrence in its area of distribution. Therefore, knowing the behavior of the species after fire and the factors influencing its responses are particularly important for forest management. In this study we assessed the post fire vegetative recovery in 730 trees affected by wildfires on 2014 in Kiadi cork oak forest, located in the Western side of Akfadou Mountains in Algeria. Few months after the fire, individual tree mortality was very low (7.53%), and nearly, all the trees sampled survived the fire since almost all trees resprouted from canopy and some of them showed basal resprouts. Moreover, those two modes of post fire vegetative recovery were not correlated to each other. The performed redundancy analyzes (RDA) revealed that the cork oak post-fire response was highly correlated with individual characteristics and with the environmental data. The main variables influencing the likelihood of good or poor vegetative recovery were the understory height and cover, soil characteristics, fire severity, tree status (alive/dead trees), tree diameter and tree exploitation. Our results confirmed the fire resistance of cork oak species; which is also the only Algerian tree to resprouts. Hence, this makes the species a good candidate for reforestation programs in fire prone ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":54240,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70698719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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