Shivani Choudhary De Marco, S. Mondal, D. Margarone, S. Kahaly
{"title":"Controlled transition to different proton acceleration regimes: Near-critical-density plasmas driven by circularly polarized few-cycle pulses","authors":"Shivani Choudhary De Marco, S. Mondal, D. Margarone, S. Kahaly","doi":"10.1063/5.0151751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0151751","url":null,"abstract":"A controlled transition between two different ion acceleration mechanisms would pave the way to achieving different ion energies and spectral features within the same experimental set up, depending on the region of operation. Based on numerical simulations conducted over a wide range of experimentally achievable parameter space, reported here is a comprehensive investigation of the different facets of ion acceleration by relativistically intense circularly polarized laser pulses interacting with thin near-critical-density plasma targets. The results show that the plasma thickness, exponential density gradient, and laser frequency chirp can be controlled to switch the interaction from the transparent operating regime to the opaque one, thereby enabling the choice of a Maxwellian-like ion energy distribution with a cutoff energy in the relativistically transparent regime or a quasi-monoenergetic spectrum in the opaque regime. Next, it is established that a multispecies target configuration can be used effectively for optimal generation of quasi-monoenergetic ion bunches of a desired species. Finally, the feasibility is demonstrated for generating monoenergetic proton beams with energy peak at E≈20–40 MeV and a narrow energy spread of ΔE/E≈18%–28.6% confined within a divergence angle of ∼175 mrad at a reasonable laser peak intensity of I0 ≃ 5.4 × 1020 W/cm2.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86534597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical model of radiation heat wave in two-dimensional cylinder with sleeve","authors":"Cheng-Jian Xiao, Guang-Wei Meng, Yingkui Zhao","doi":"10.1063/5.0119240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119240","url":null,"abstract":"A semi-analytical model is constructed to investigate two-dimensional radiation heat waves (Marshak waves) in a low-Z foam cylinder with a sleeve made of high-Z material. In this model, the energy loss to the high-Z wall is regarded as the primary two-dimensional effect and is taken into account via an indirect approach in which the energy loss is subtracted from the drive source and the wall loss is ignored. The interdependent Marshak waves in the low-Z foam and high-Z wall are used to estimate the energy loss. The energies and the heat front position calculated using the model under typical inertial confinement fusion conditions are verified by simulations. The validated model provides a theoretical tool for studying two-dimensional Marshak waves and should be helpful in providing further understanding of radiation transport.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83778369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Fan, Shengtao Lin, K. Yao, Yifei Qi, Jiaojiao Zhang, Junwen Zheng, Pan Wang, Longqun Ni, X. Bao, D. Zhou, Bo Zhang, Kaibo Xiao, H. Xia, Rui Zhang, Ping Li, Wanguo Zheng, Zi-nan Wang
{"title":"Corrigendum to: “Spectrum-tailored random fiber laser towards ICF laser facility” [Matter and Radiation at Extremes 8, 025902 (2023)]","authors":"M. Fan, Shengtao Lin, K. Yao, Yifei Qi, Jiaojiao Zhang, Junwen Zheng, Pan Wang, Longqun Ni, X. Bao, D. Zhou, Bo Zhang, Kaibo Xiao, H. Xia, Rui Zhang, Ping Li, Wanguo Zheng, Zi-nan Wang","doi":"10.1063/5.0145795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83039669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Fan, Shengtao Lin, K. Yao, Yifei Qi, Jiaojiao Zhang, Junwen Zheng, Pan Wang, Longqun Ni, X. Bao, D. Zhou, Bo Zhang, Kaibo Xiao, H. Xia, Rui Zhang, Ping Li, Wanguo Zheng, Zi-nan Wang
{"title":"Spectrum-tailored random fiber laser towards ICF laser facility","authors":"M. Fan, Shengtao Lin, K. Yao, Yifei Qi, Jiaojiao Zhang, Junwen Zheng, Pan Wang, Longqun Ni, X. Bao, D. Zhou, Bo Zhang, Kaibo Xiao, H. Xia, Rui Zhang, Ping Li, Wanguo Zheng, Zi-nan Wang","doi":"10.1063/5.0129434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129434","url":null,"abstract":"Broadband low-coherence light is considered to be an effective way to suppress laser plasma instability. Recent studies have demonstrated the ability of low-coherence laser facilities to reduce back-scattering during beam–target coupling. However, to ensure simultaneous low coherence and high energy, complex spectral modulation methods and amplification routes have to be adopted. In this work, we propose the use of a random fiber laser (RFL) as the seed source. The spectral features of this RFL can be carefully tailored to provide a good match with the gain characteristics of the laser amplification medium, thus enabling efficient amplification while maintaining low coherence. First, a theoretical model is constructed to give a comprehensive description of the output characteristics of the spectrum-tailored RFL, after which the designed RFL is experimentally realized as a seed source. Through precise pulse shaping and efficient regenerative amplification, a shaped random laser pulse output of 28 mJ is obtained, which is the first random laser system with megawatt-class peak power that is able to achieve low coherence and efficient spectrum-conformal regenerative amplification.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72577123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Jiang, T. W. Huang, C. N. Wu, M. Yu, H. Zhang, S. Z. Wu, H. Zhuo, A. Pukhov, C. Zhou, S. Ruan
{"title":"Nonlinear branched flow of intense laser light in randomly uneven media","authors":"K. Jiang, T. W. Huang, C. N. Wu, M. Yu, H. Zhang, S. Z. Wu, H. Zhuo, A. Pukhov, C. Zhou, S. Ruan","doi":"10.1063/5.0133707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133707","url":null,"abstract":"Branched flow is an interesting phenomenon that can occur in diverse systems. It is usually linear in the sense that the flow does not alter the properties of the medium. Branched flow of light on thin films has recently been discovered. It is therefore of interest to know whether nonlinear light branching can also occur. Here, using particle-in-cell simulations, we find that in the case of an intense laser propagating through a randomly uneven medium, cascading local photoionization by the incident laser, together with the response of freed electrons in the strong laser fields, triggers space–time-dependent optical unevenness. The resulting branching pattern depends dramatically on the laser intensity. That is, the branching here is distinct from the existing linear ones. The observed branching properties agree well with theoretical analyses based on the Helmholtz equation. Nonlinear branched propagation of intense lasers potentially opens up a new area for laser–matter interaction and may be relevant to other branching phenomena of a nonlinear nature.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83400219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generation of high intensity speckles in overlapping laser beams","authors":"L. Hao, J. Qiu, W. Huo","doi":"10.1063/5.0123585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123585","url":null,"abstract":"A new mechanism for the generation of high intensity speckles by coupling of overlapping beams is discovered and studied in detail. Using three-dimensional simulations, the coupling of overlapping beams smoothed by phase plates and by polarization smoothing are investigated in the regime relevant to inertial confinement fusion studies. It is found that the intensity distribution of the laser beam spot can be changed by nonuniform spatial phase modulation, and the speckles formed by the phase plate can be split into smaller speckles with higher intensities, which is favorable for the generation of laser plasma instabilities. Stimulated Brillouin scattering is compared in simulations with and without coupling of the overlapping incident beams, and the results confirm the enhancement of stimulated Brillouin scattering due to this mechanism.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88666686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasma optics: A perspective for high-power coherent light generation and manipulation","authors":"C. Riconda, S. Weber","doi":"10.1063/5.0138996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138996","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last two decades, the importance of fully ionized plasmas for the controlled manipulation of high-power coherent light has increased considerably. Many ideas have been put forward on how to control or change the properties of laser pulses such as their frequency, spectrum, intensity, and polarization. The corresponding interaction with a plasma can take place either in a self-organizing way or by prior tailoring. Considerable work has been done in theoretical studies and in simulations, but at present there is a backlog of demand for experimental verification and the associated detailed characterization of plasma-optical elements. Existing proof-of-principle experiments need to be pushed to higher power levels. There is little doubt that plasmas have huge potential for future use in high-power optics. This introduction to the special issue of Matter and Radiation at Extremes devoted to plasma optics sets the framework, gives a short historical overview, and briefly describes the various articles in this collection.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84161482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In situ high-pressure wide-angle hard x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy: A versatile tool probing atomic dynamics of extreme condition matter","authors":"Q. Zeng","doi":"10.1063/5.0146660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146660","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of new synchrotron radiation x-ray sources that provide a significantly enhanced coherent flux, high-energy x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements can be performed on materials in a diamond anvil cell. Essential information on atomic dynamics that was previously inaccessible can be obtained for various novel phenomena emerging under extreme conditions. This article discusses the importance, feasibility, and experimental details of this technique, as well as the opportunities that it offers to address critical scientific challenges.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72481898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaoli Li, Y. Zuo, X. Zeng, Zhaohui Wu, Xiao-dong Wang, Xiao Wang, J. Mu, B. Hu
{"title":"Ultraintense few-cycle infrared laser generation by fast-extending plasma grating","authors":"Zhaoli Li, Y. Zuo, X. Zeng, Zhaohui Wu, Xiao-dong Wang, Xiao Wang, J. Mu, B. Hu","doi":"10.1063/5.0119868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119868","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraintense short-period infrared laser pulses play an important role in frontier scientific research, but their power is quite low when generated using current technology. This paper demonstrates a scheme for generating an ultraintense few-cycle infrared pulse by directly compressing a long infrared pulse. In this scheme, an infrared picosecond-to-nanosecond laser pulse counterpropagates with a rapidly extending plasma grating that is created by ionizing an undulated gas by a short laser pulse, and the infrared laser pulse is reflected by the rapidly extending plasma grating. Because of the high expansion velocity of the latter, the infrared laser pulse is compressed in the reflection process. One- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that by this method, a pulse with a duration of tens of picoseconds in the mid- to far-infrared range can be compressed to a few cycles with an efficiency exceeding 60%, thereby making ultraintense few-cycle infrared pulses possible.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84017445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bukharskii, O. E. Vais, P. Korneev, V. Bychenkov
{"title":"Restoration of the focal parameters for an extreme-power laser pulse with ponderomotively scattered proton spectra by using a neural network algorithm","authors":"N. Bukharskii, O. E. Vais, P. Korneev, V. Bychenkov","doi":"10.1063/5.0126571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0126571","url":null,"abstract":"A neural network-based approach is proposed both for reconstructing the focal spot intensity profile and for estimating the peak intensity of a high-power tightly focused laser pulse using the angular energy distributions of protons accelerated by the pulse from rarefied gases. For these purposes, we use a convolutional neural network architecture. Training and testing datasets are calculated using the test particle method, with the laser description in the form of Stratton–Chu integrals, which model laser pulses focused by an off-axis parabolic mirror down to the diffraction limit. To demonstrate the power and robustness of this method, we discuss the reconstruction of axially symmetric intensity profiles for laser pulses with intensities and focal diameters in the ranges of 1021–1023 W cm−2 and ∼(1–4) λ, respectively. This approach has prospects for implementation at higher intensities and with asymmetric laser beams, and it can provide a valuable diagnostic method for emerging extremely intense laser facilities.","PeriodicalId":54221,"journal":{"name":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85324512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}