{"title":"Eye Tracking: A Guide for Applied Linguistics Research","authors":"Youyuan Bao, Baoquan Liu","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2136223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2136223","url":null,"abstract":"The statement that the eyes provide a window into the mind brings the study of eye movement to the fore. This is evidenced by the rapid development of eye tracking and the proven availability of its application in many scientific domains, including psychology and psycholinguistics, as well as in more applied fields like translation studies. Increasingly, it is being used more widely in applied linguistics. The book Eye Tracking: A Guide for Applied Linguistics Research is dedicated to introducing how eye tracking can be utilised as a tool in applied linguistics research, sketching the overview of its full potential and vantage point in this field and highlighting some caveats to such a method. Its goal is to provide readers with a good foundation in the eye-tracking rationale and in comparisons among different technical equipment","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43880157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Source use in research articles in second language writing: A state-of-the-art review","authors":"Xiang Yang, Tao Zhang, Lianrui Yang, Yani Xu","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2141283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2141283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This review aims to outline topics of interest and methodological approaches of empirical studies on source-use research from 2000 to 2020. The following research foci are identified: (1) the source misuse from the perspective of concept dimension; (2) the rhetorical strategy; (3) the source-use skill; and (4) the assessment from the perspective of the sentence and discourse dimension, indicating that studies on source use are from the rhetorical perspective of texts to interpersonal functions of texts and then cognitive processes of writers. Then, the frequently used research methodologies were the qualitative approach and mixed methods. Our review further discussed three central themes for future research: (1) the comparative and longitudinal study; (2) the assessment; and (3) the local development of source use, e.g. the continuation task in China. Methodological directions were also pointed out for future source-use studies.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42248267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preserving indigenous minority languages through community radio in development programmes in Malawi","authors":"Victor Chikaipa","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2128382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2128382","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study explores the extent to which two community radio stations have transcended the social development agenda and contributed to facilitating retention of indigenous cultures in the locality where they operate. In Malawi, community radio stations established and funded by international development aid agencies have become a powerful and effective tool for empowering marginalised societies in rural areas. Radio in this context acts as a medium for social mobilisation, facilitating the interface between communities and duty bearers on community social development issues. Specifically, local indigenous languages are used to ease communication challenges and increase effective public participation in local programmes that are often aired on community radio stations. Using ethnolinguistic vitality and development media as frameworks, the study analysed data on the use of broadcasting as a tool for community empowerment, education, information sharing and awareness. The findings establish that apart from amplifying indigenous voices on issues that matter to their communities, the community radio stations through social development programmes have also influenced the preservation of different cultural attributes, including languages. Thus, the article concludes that the programmes in local languages have improved the people's capacity to claim their rights and has enabled access to essential information for widespread understanding and cultural continuity.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44494484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cause-effect patterns in the discussion sections of articles in language studies journals: The discourse of scientific explanation across language sub-disciplines","authors":"M. Rahimi, Amin Karimnia, Hamed Barjesteh","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2121292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2121292","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the basic goals of academic research is to explain the phenomena that researchers observe through causal relations. From a discursive perspective, however, how cause-effect patterns (CEPs) are reflected in academic writing is a major question to be investigated. Meanwhile, a problem is that sub-disciplines exploring human sciences may exhibit radical variations in terms of their discursive use of cause-effect patterns. Language studies is an umbrella term that encompasses many disciplines, including literature, language teaching, translation studies and linguistics. On a surface level, because such disciplines address language, one may assume that they follow similar ways of explaining language-related phenomena. This article is based on findings obtained from a study of the cause-effect patterns in 60 discussion sections randomly selected from 12 high-impact journals in four sub-disciplines of language studies. It aims to (i) categorise the types of the cause-effect patterns into ‘cause in focus’ and ‘effect in focus’, (ii) identify the most frequently used cause-effect signals, and (iii) ascertain whether there is any significant difference between the sub-disciplines in terms of their use of cause-effect patterns. Based on Fisher’s exact test, the findings reveal that a significant difference exists between the sub-disciplines in terms of their use of cause-effect patterns, and they also suggest that language teaching papers use the highest number of cause-effect patterns and thus were remarkably explanatory in explicating the phenomena they dealt with.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45359753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A morpho-semantic approach to social networking neologisms in ‘modern’ Tshivenḓa usage","authors":"Lutendo Nendauni","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2021.2015410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2021.2015410","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract New words are constantly entering the lexicon to describe new concepts and technologies and what they mean, resulting in neologisms. Conversely, older words continually fall out of use as they decrease in cultural significance. This study is set against the background of recent technological advancements in internet-based communication and its corresponding effect on vocabulary. Social networking sites such as Facebook and WhatsApp, and email have attracted millions of African language-speaking users who connect and communicate via the internet, using both computers and mobile devices. This has largely expanded on various languages’ vocabularies. For instance, ‘Apple’ and ‘Blackberry’ are no longer just fruits, they now also belong to the social media register. The lexical system of African languages as it is represented in the social networking sites has been neglected as a field of study. Hence, the pertinence of this study which explores social networking neologisms across African languages, with a distinct focus on Tshivenḓa as one of the 12 official languages in South Africa. The study takes a morpho-semantic approach, while Newmark’s model of neologism typology is used as a theoretical point of departure. The design and methodology of the study is qualitative descriptive, which employs purposive sampling. Data analysis involved word classification according to their formation processes and analysis to reveal their meanings, word class and word formation type. The findings highlight that borrowed lexical items with new senses are the dominant type of neologism found in the interface and translation procedures of neologisms from English to Tshivenḓa. This is dominated by the application of transference and couplets. The study has implications for linguists, language practitioners, lexicographers and researchers.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45933449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender and ethnic stereotypes in selected Nigerian sitcoms","authors":"Ganiu Bamgbose, O. Ladele","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2112720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2112720","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies on gender and ethnic stereotypes in Nigeria have not considered the potentiality of situation comedies (i.e. sitcoms) as a means of identifying different forms of stereotypes inherent in the country, and their sociocultural implications. This study, therefore, analysed ethnic and gender stereotypes in two Nigerian situation comedies, namely Jenifa’s Diary and Professor JohnBull. Ten purposively extracted excerpts from the first five seasons of both sitcoms were analysed, using the theoretical anchor of typicality and typification concepts which were used to analyse the linguistic items in the excerpts, and the sword and shield metaphor which depicted the categorisation of issues. The analysis revealed ethnic and gender stereotypes in the series. With ethnic stereotypes, the Yoruba of Nigeria, were typified as people with a high penchant for partying, and the Igbo were constructed as lovers of money, business and people who engage in an exorbitant wedding culture. The gender stereotypes revealed male hegemony and female complicity as two gender challenges in Nigeria, with the former involving males’ attitudinal excesses and the latter being females’ implicit contribution towards male hegemonic tendencies. The study concluded that sitcoms can be tools for identifying, evaluating and correcting sociocultural exigencies through its revelation of stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48143204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multilingual pragmatic markers in South African English","authors":"F. Unuabonah, Noloyiso Mtembu","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2123366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2123366","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article provides a descriptive account of five multilingual pragmatic markers – nje, mara, kanti, vele and kaloku – which are borrowed from indigenous South African languages into South African English, with a view to investigating their frequencies, spelling stability, syntactic positioning, distribution across text types, collocational patterns and discourse-pragmatic functions. The data, which are extracted from the South African component of the Global Web-based English corpus, are analysed quantitatively and qualitatively, from a postcolonial corpus pragmatic perspective. The results show that the multilingual pragmatic markers are generally infrequent compared to their English counterparts, their spellings are generally stable and their positions in the utterances are based on their functions. The article identifies nje as an attitudinal marker, a focus particle, an emphasis marker, an intensifier and a marker of shared knowledge, mara as a contrastive marker and kanti as a contrastive marker, an inferential marker and an emphasis marker. Vele is an emphasis marker, while kaloku is an attention marker, a topic orientation marker and an inferential marker. In conclusion, these multilingual pragmatic markers contribute to the distinctive nature of South African English at the pragmatic level.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48240333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating vocabulary knowledge among English as a Second Language (ESL) learners","authors":"Jayanta Kumar Das","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2117709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2117709","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vocabulary knowledge is a multitudinous phenomenon. This study has dealt with the 1) receptive, 2) controlled-productive and 3) productive dimensions of it with a view to explore the gaps between these three dimensions. To this end, the study has used such instruments as 1) an adapted receptive vocabulary level test, 2) an adapted controlled-productive vocabulary level test and 3) a free writing task to test receptive, controlled-productive and productive vocabulary knowledge of a group of 25 ESL learners from Odisha in India, studying at the Intermediate level in two phases with a gap of eight months between the phases. The findings of the study show that 1) there are gaps between learners' receptive, controlled-productive and productive vocabulary knowledge, 2) the gaps are more pronounced between receptive and controlled-productive, and receptive and productive than between controlled-productive and productive, and 3) similar patterns of gaps exist between these three types of word knowledge, even after eight months.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41809226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Body-part terms in the grammar of Igbo","authors":"M. Amaechi, Florence C. Nwosu","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2113414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2113414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the grammar of body-part terms in Igbo (Benue-Congo). We present an inventory of expressions used for body parts. The data show that Igbo has a large number of complex terms used for body parts. These nominal expressions involve associative constructions. We further explore the grammar of body-part phrases in terms of how they relate to spatial relations and fixed idioms. In addition to the associative construction which is commonly used in body-part expressions, we documented six other syntactic constructions that are used in body-part terms and expressions.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First language instruction? Eswatini teachers’ insight of the Eswatini language-in-education policy","authors":"Phindile A. Dlamini, K. Ferreira‐Meyers","doi":"10.2989/16073614.2022.2106256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2022.2106256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article identifies and discusses why siSwati – most citizens of Eswatini’s first language – is seen by various educational stakeholders as the second choice when it comes to the medium of instruction in the officially bilingual siSwati-English Kingdom of Eswatini. Findings reveal that while excerpts from policy documents suggest good intentions for promoting first language instruction for positive outcomes in the learners’ acquisition and use of the second language, classroom practices point to a zero to medium implementation of the 2011 and 2018 education sector language-ineducation policies. Teachers believe that siSwati has no symbolic value, stifles learners’ social growth and does not assist them in their educational advancement. This study concludes that framing siSwati as a scholarly endeavour in academic discourse in Eswatini perpetuates a conflict of ideologies between teachers and learners.","PeriodicalId":54152,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47035583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}