Entomology and Applied Science Letters最新文献_第9页

Assessing the Phenotypic and Genotypic Variations of Plantago ciliata in Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯哈伊勒地区纤毛车前草表型和基因型变异的研究

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/ak3gdqr2bi

A. A. Abdelmuhsin, A. Alghamdi, N. Ibrahim

{"title":"Assessing the Phenotypic and Genotypic Variations of Plantago ciliata in Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia","authors":"A. A. Abdelmuhsin, A. Alghamdi, N. Ibrahim","doi":"10.51847/ak3gdqr2bi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/ak3gdqr2bi","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aimed to assess the phenotypic and genotypic variations of Plantago ciliata collected from two different locations in Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia. Two P. ciliata species were collected in 2016 spring season from local natural rangelands. The phenotypic variations were assessed by measuring the main root length, number of stems (spikes), length of the longest stem, number of leaves, and length of the longest leaf as well as the fresh weight of the whole plant. Moreover, the genotypic variations were assessed by using the RAPD technique. Data on phenotypic traits were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedure. Cluster analysis supported similarity matrices was additionally deployed on phenotypic data using the Un-Weighted Pair Group Methodology with Arithmetic mean (UPGMA) to get a dendrogram. The results showed significant variations (P ≤ 0.05) in the P. ciliata phenotypic traits within and between the two studied populations. The general pattern of the variation between the two populations showed that the highest measurements were recorded by plant population collected from location I, while the lowest measurements were recorded by population collected from location II. Out of the five APOM, random primers applied, two primers showed amplification in the two populations, while three primers did not show any amplification in any of the populations. Out of these five primers, two primers showed polymorphism and two primers gave the variation in bands. In conclusion, the findings of this study are important for breeding programs and biodiversity conservation in Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":54108,"journal":{"name":"Entomology and Applied Science Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70815745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Quality of Life and Mental Health in Patients with Heart Failure 心力衰竭患者生活质量与心理健康的关系

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/byomayhb1i

B. Gholizadeh, F. J. Zadeh, Seyed Salaheddin Nabavi, E. Moradi-joo, S. Baghaei

引用次数: 2

Efficacy of Synthetic Pyrethroids on Camel Ticks Hyalomma dromedarii “Acari: Ixodidae” in Saudi Arabia 合成拟除虫菊酯对沙特阿拉伯骆驼蜱“伊蚊科”单眼透明瘤的防治效果

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/wh2ebfytxv

Aziz Al Thabiani, C. Panneerselvam, M. Alshehri, Khalid A. Asiry, Majed H. Alsaif, Yasser Alhowity

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Barley Varieties Potential to Grain Weevil Infestation at Storage 大麦品种贮藏期粮食象鼻虫侵害潜力评价

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/05e11dpuuv

Gemechu Nedi Terfa, Wami Hailu Jima

{"title":"Assessment of Barley Varieties Potential to Grain Weevil Infestation at Storage","authors":"Gemechu Nedi Terfa, Wami Hailu Jima","doi":"10.51847/05e11dpuuv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/05e11dpuuv","url":null,"abstract":"Crop genetic potential to resist storage pest is very crucial to minimize quantity and quality of grain mass loss during storage. The granary weevil primarily affects barley crop at storage. Due to this reason, an experiment was carried out by using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The work was designed with the objectives to identify resistance potential of barley varieties against weevil (Sitophilus granarius) damage and to identify the quantity and physical quality loss of barley varieties against storage weevils. For analysis of variance percentage of weight loss, percent of damaged seeds, and many weevils, data was collected. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the collected data revealed a highly significant difference (P<0.0001) among the studied varieties for the percent of damaged seeds and percentage of weight loss, whereas the number of weevils among the tested varieties was non-significantly different. The results of this study show that Sitophilus granarius can bring 12.1-25.91% and 3.17-6.17% of both quantity and quality losses respectively on barley crop at storage. The mean comparison between improved barley varieties (Holker, IBON 174/03 and HB 1966) and local variety shows a significant difference for the percent of damaged seeds and percentage of weight loss, but the non-significant difference for HB 1307 barley variety. Among the studied barley varieties, IBON 174/03 variety revealed high susceptibility to granary weevil. Generally, in this study, the local barley variety manifested resistant potential than improved barley varieties to granary weevil infestation for both quantity and quality loss.","PeriodicalId":54108,"journal":{"name":"Entomology and Applied Science Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70808685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual Display Terminals Health Impact During COVID 19 Pandemic on the Population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia COVID - 19大流行期间视觉显示终端对沙特阿拉伯吉达人群健康的影响

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/jjp0wj6i4s

F. El-Gamal, Fedaa Najm, Nedaa Najm, Jumanah Aljeddawi

{"title":"Visual Display Terminals Health Impact During COVID 19 Pandemic on the Population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"F. El-Gamal, Fedaa Najm, Nedaa Najm, Jumanah Aljeddawi","doi":"10.51847/jjp0wj6i4s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/jjp0wj6i4s","url":null,"abstract":"Working with visual display terminals (VDT) is growing significantly in the global information age, with the vast growth of digital devices, which is also followed by a higher incidence of health issues. To explore the physical and mental health impacts of long term use of visual display terminals on the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was a cross sectional study;the method of non-probability convenient sampling was used to collect data on 503 subjects, in Jeddah city through online-Google forms. Data collection was done through the use of a predesigned questionnaire that provided information on individual, sociodemographic, and clinical features of the subjects as well as information on the aspects of use of VDT. Statistical analysis: data analysis was performed in SPSS version 23. The sample size was 503 subjects with mean age of 31.95 +/- 12.51 years, 98% of them used VDTs. They used it almost every day (mean=6.6 +/- 1 days), for about 8 hours per day (mean=8.2 +/- 4.1 hours). Students and office employees used the VDT > 7 hours/day. Almost, all the subjects (99%) used smart phones. Headache, neck pain and shoulder pain, lower back pain, dryness of the eye and interrupted sleep were common complaints among VDT users. It also, interfered with their daily life activities. In principal component factor analysis, duration of use of VDT in hours/day (weight = 0.710), and days/week (weight = 0.724) were significantly loaded on one factor;however, no other variables had weight greater than 0.3 on this factor.","PeriodicalId":54108,"journal":{"name":"Entomology and Applied Science Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70825275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review on Arteriovenous Fistula Techniques and Complications 动静脉瘘技术及其并发症的研究进展

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/2ea6yiake3

Hutaf Nawaf Bin-ayesh, Shahla Hussam Alhussein, N. Alahmari, R. Q. Alanzi, Ibrahim Farhan alanaz, Reem Fareed Almaimani, W. Hommadi, Ibrahim A Alomar, Mohamed Izzeldin Hassaballa, Saad Ali M Alwadai

{"title":"Review on Arteriovenous Fistula Techniques and Complications","authors":"Hutaf Nawaf Bin-ayesh, Shahla Hussam Alhussein, N. Alahmari, R. Q. Alanzi, Ibrahim Farhan alanaz, Reem Fareed Almaimani, W. Hommadi, Ibrahim A Alomar, Mohamed Izzeldin Hassaballa, Saad Ali M Alwadai","doi":"10.51847/2ea6yiake3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/2ea6yiake3","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of long-term vascular access is to provide repeated access to the circulation with the least adverse effects. An arteriovenous fistula is the most preferred vascular access for the initial choice of chronic hemodialysis access. This is because it is favorable for long-term use and consistent with patients’ characteristics and preferences. Moreover, it is easy to create and accompanied with minimal complications. The formation of the AV fistula necessitates adequate arterial and venous anatomy, as well as ample time for the AV fistula to mature before being used. Continuous monitoring is important to assess the functionality of AV fistula and to identify and treat associated complications. We aimed to review the literature for the different types of arteriovenous fistula, and the procedure and techniques in creating them. We also focused on the complications associated with arteriovenous fistula. Articles were chosen from the PubMed database, and selected studies were subjected to a thorough review. Patients with endstage renal disease rely on hemodialysis for survival. For hemodialysis, there are various types of vascular access. An arteriovenous fistula is one of these, and it can be placed in a variety of locations. The decision to use an AV fistula should be individualized based on the patient’s characteristics and physical evaluation. Moreover, continuous monitoring is crucial to promote the function of this vascular access.","PeriodicalId":54108,"journal":{"name":"Entomology and Applied Science Letters","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70810771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Seasonal Dynamics of Carabus Coriaceus Linnaeus, 1758 “Coleoptera, Carabidae” Activity in the Areal’s Eastern Part “鞘翅目，卡拉贝科”活动在东部地区的季节动态

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/9fb9bzkuoh

S. Alekseev, A. Ruchin, G. Semishin

引用次数: 0

Study of Dentilla sp. (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Velvet Ants Habitats in the Center of Iran 伊朗中部丝绒蚁(膜翅目:姬蚁科)生境研究

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/hxqnb9pest

H. Kassiri, R. Dehghani, I. Khodkar, G. Hosseindoost, S. Karami

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression Disorders in the Elderly: 2019 调查老年人抑郁症的患病率及危险因素:2019

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/s0qcqp8qhi

Maryam Pourshams, Sjjd Shhrooie

引用次数: 0

Drug Use Evaluation of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) in a Hospital in Iran 伊朗某医院静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)用药评价

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/soqipbstbk

S. Ebrahimi, M. Shohrati, B. Najafian

引用次数: 0