Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge最新文献

Integrating climate change responsesinto age-friendly city domains: A theoretical review 将气候变化响应整合到老年友好型城市领域:一个理论综述

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01

Rumeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur

{"title":"Integrating climate change responses\u0000into age-friendly city domains: A theoretical review","authors":"Rumeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on older adults, who are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change due to their health, physical, and socioeconomic conditions. On the one hand, climate change has grown into the most challenging issue on the international agenda for the twenty-first century due to its adverse impacts. On the other hand, the global population has been ageing rapidly, especially in urban areas. The link between these two major concerns is unclear in theory and practice; hence, easy-to-use universal guidelines offering possible solutions for governments, institutions, and communities for irreme-diable impacts are an urgent necessity. Based on this imperative, this article presents climate change–responsive age-friendly city domains through a critical literature review. Seven domains are prioritized at various scales to represent the core planning areas of age-friendliness and climate-change resilience in urban areas: environmental safety, information and participation, health and social services on the city scale, surroundings and transportation on the neighbourhood scale, outdoor spaces and thermal comfort, and housing on the housing cluster scale. The interaction between these two concerns in the framework provided by this study contributes to raising awareness, building actions, and directing policies from a global perspective.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evolving mass tourism constructs and capitalistexploitation of the coast: From sustainable densityand urban morphology to iconic megastructure 不断发展的大众旅游建设和沿海的资本主义开发:从可持续的密度和城市形态到标志性的巨型建筑

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02

Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno

{"title":"Evolving mass tourism constructs and capitalist\u0000exploitation of the coast: From sustainable density\u0000and urban morphology to iconic megastructure","authors":"Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"The tourism construct is a disruptive capitalist production of space that has generated and is generating new urban forms. Many architectural and morphological studies have specifically analysed its different models, but there is a lack of studies comparing their features. This comparative study examines four types of tourism construct relat-ed to the evolution of capitalism (including pre-Fordism, Fordism, and post-Fordism) and different types of tourist cities. Architectural iconicity, morphological patterns, and spatial metrics are analysed in relation to the economic, social, and cultural characteristics generated. The results suggest that high-density pre-Fordist and Fordist tourism constructs facilitate social relations and a greater capacity to generate the city, whereas lower-density post-Fordist constructs have higher environmental costs (an increase in private green areas and bodies of water) and social costs due to architectural iconicity. The article assesses the relationship between the architectural and urban variables to be considered in the planning tourist destinations in the capitalist production of tourist space.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Združitev odzivov na podnebne spremembein tematskih področij starosti prijaznih mest:teoretični pregled 将气候变化应对措施与老年友好型城市主题领域结合起来：理论综述

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01

Rümeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur

{"title":"Združitev odzivov na podnebne spremembe\u0000in tematskih področij starosti prijaznih mest:\u0000teoretični pregled","authors":"Rümeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"Avtorici sta se v članku osredotočili na starostnike, ki so zaradi svojega zdravstvenega stanja ter fizičnih in družbenoekonomskih značilnosti bolj ranljivi z vidika posledic podnebnih sprememb kot druge skupine prebivalstva. V svetu sta opazna dva trenda: naraščanje podnebnih sprememb in staranje prebivalstva, zlasti v mestih. Povezave med navedenima skrb vzbujajočima trendoma v teoriji in praksi niso jasne, zato so nujne splošne smernice, ki so preproste za uporabo ter bi vladam, ustanovam in skupnostim omogočile zadevne rešitve. Avtorici sta zato na podlagi kritičnega pregleda literature predstavili sedem tematskih področij na različnih ravneh, ki so poglavitna za načrtovanje starosti prijaznih mestnih območij, odpornih proti podnebnim spremembam: okoljsko varnost, obveščanje in družbeno angažiranost ter zdravstvene in socialne službe na ravni mesta, okolico in prevoz na ravni sosesk ter javne površine in toplotno udobje in stanovanjske objekte na ravni skupin stanovanjskih zgradb. Predstavitev povezav med omenjenima trendoma v okviru, predstavljenem v tem članku, prispeva h globalnemu ozaveščanju, oblikovanju ukrepov in usmerjanju politik.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban economics in the Global South: A study ofThe Economist 全球南方的城市经济学:《经济学人》研究

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04

F. Obeng-Odoom

{"title":"Urban economics in the Global South: A study of\u0000The Economist","authors":"F. Obeng-Odoom","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04","url":null,"abstract":"Urban economic analysis receives little attention in the Global South. The COVID-19 pandemic and its highly urbanized impacts made urban economics more relevant, but how it was applied warrants investigation. One way to address this issue is to examine how African economies – the focus of much attention during the peak of the COV-ID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) – were discussed among economists. Did they pay attention to the urban economy in Africa? How well did they do so? Do the resulting proposed economic policies for recovery reflect urban economic realities in Africa? With no answers from any economist, this article draws on data comprising more than five hundred articles about COVID-19 published in The Economist and their content analysis. Three results must be emphasized. First, most economic analyses were national or regional, with limited attention to Africa’s urban economies. Second, where they considered the urban economy of Africa, The Economist ’s articles, often steeped in mainstream urban economics, were quite misleading. Third, and finally, these results raise fundamental questions about The Economist ’s proposed economic policies to drive (urban) economic recovery. This study suggests that some special features of mainstream urban economics limit its potential.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Razvijajoči se konstrukti množičnega turizmain kapitalistično izkoriščanje obale:od trajnostne gostote in urbane morfologijedo ikoničnega megaobjekta 发展大众旅游业和资本主义开发海岸：从可持续密度和城市形态到标志性的巨型建筑

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02

Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno

{"title":"Razvijajoči se konstrukti množičnega turizma\u0000in kapitalistično izkoriščanje obale:\u0000od trajnostne gostote in urbane morfologije\u0000do ikoničnega megaobjekta","authors":"Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"Konstrukt turizma je prelomna oblika kapitalistične produkcije prostora, ki ustvarja nove urbane oblike. V številnih arhitekturnih in morfoloških študijah so analizirali različne modele, manjkajo pa primerjave njihovih značilnosti. Avtorji so v članku primerjali štiri vrste turizma, povezane z razvojem kapitalizma (vključno s predfordizmom, fordizmom in postfordizmom), in različne vrste turističnih mest. V povezavi z gospodarskimi, socialnimi in kulturnimi značilnostmi so analizirali njihovo arhitekturno ikoničnost, morfološke vzorce in prostorsko metriko. Izsledki kažejo, da predfordistični in fordistični konstrukti turizma, za katere je značilna visoka gostota zazidave, spodbujajo družbene odnose in povečujejo sposobnost ustvarjanja mesta, postfordistični konstrukti turizma z nizko gostoto zazidave pa povzročajo višje okoljske stroške (porast zasebnih zelenih in vodnih površin) in višje družbene stroške zaradi arhitekturne ikoničnosti. Avtorji so proučevali povezavo med arhitekturnimi in urbanističnimi spremenljivkami, ki bi jih bilo treba upoštevati pri načrtovanju turističnih destinacij v okviru kapitalistične produkcije turističnega prostora.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urbana ekonomija na globalnem jugu: raziskavačlankov, objavljenih v reviji The Economist 全球南方的城市经济：发表在《经济学人》上的研究文章

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04

Franklin Obeng-Odoom

{"title":"Urbana ekonomija na globalnem jugu: raziskava\u0000člankov, objavljenih v reviji The Economist","authors":"Franklin Obeng-Odoom","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04","url":null,"abstract":"Analizam s področja urbane ekonomije se na globalnem jugu namenja le malo pozornosti. Zaradi pandemije COVID-19 in njenih posledic, vidnih zlasti na mestnih območjih, je postala urbana ekonomija spet pomembnejša, pri čemer bi bilo treba raziskati, kako so se njena načela dejansko uporabljala. Med drugim bi bilo treba proučiti, kako so o afriškem gospodarstvu, ki je med vrhuncem pandemije pritegnilo veliko pozornosti, razpravljali ekonomisti. Ali so pozornost namenili tudi mestnim gospodarstvom v Afriki? Kako podrobno so jih analizirali? Ali predlagane politike gospodarskega okrevanja izražajo realnost mestnih gospodarstev v Afriki? Ker odgovorov na navedena vprašanja v ekonomski literaturi ni mogoče najti, je avtor v članku proučil in analiziral vsebino več kot 500 člankov o pandemiji COVID-19, objavljenih v reviji The Economist. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina ekonomskih analiz osredotočala na države ali regije, le malo pa se jih je nanašalo na afriška mestna gospodarstva. Tudi če so članki obravnavali afriška mesta, so bili pod vplivom prevladujoče urbane ekonomije precej zavajajoči. Navedeni izsledki odpirajo nekatera pomembna vprašanja glede politik gospodarskega okrevanja (mest), predlaganih v The Economistu. Raziskava je pokazala, da nekateri vidiki prevladujoče urbane ekonomije omejujejo njen potencial.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National character in Poltava architectureof the beginning of the twentieth century 二十世纪初波尔塔瓦建筑的民族性

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03

T. Savchenko, L. Shevchenko

{"title":"National character in Poltava architecture\u0000of the beginning of the twentieth century","authors":"T. Savchenko, L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"Ukrainian Art Nouveau is considered in the context of the pan-European development of Art Nouveau in the architecture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This stylistic direction is a demonstration of the self-identification of nations. It is hypothesized that the development of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century expresses the identity of the place and national identification of the population, and is a reflection of national consciousness through architecture. This article defines and illustrates the special features of Ukrainian Art Nouveau as a manifestation of national character in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century. The research was conducted using a cultural studies approach in the context of the general cultural development of the city. The general characteristics of the stylistic development of Poltava architecture at the beginning of the twentieth century are presented, and the place of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the polystylism of the research period is revealed. The influence of Ukrainian Art Nouveau from the beginning of the twentieth century on the further development of Poltava architecture is analysed.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"381 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Izvirnost ukrajinske narodne arhitekture v Poltavina začetku 20. stoletja 20世纪初波尔塔维纳乌克兰国家建筑的独创性。几个世纪

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-03

Tetiana Savchenko, Liudmyla Shevchenko

引用次数: 0

Soobstoj oblikovanja, regulativnega okvira inpogajanj na področju urbanističnega načrtovanja:primer Buenos Airesa, Ciudada de Méxica,in São Paula 城市规划领域的设计、监管框架和规划共存：以布宜诺斯艾利斯、墨西哥城和圣保罗为例

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-05

Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola

引用次数: 0

Coexistence between design, regulation,and negotiation in urban planning: The case ofBuenos Aires, Mexico City, and São Paulo 城市规划中设计、监管和协商的共存:布宜诺斯艾利斯、墨西哥城和<e:1>圣保罗的案例

IF 1.3

Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-05

Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola

引用次数: 0