EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION最新文献

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Notes on Contributors 投稿人说明
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906907
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引用次数: 0
Masculinity and Gatekeeping in Depictions of the Restoration Coffeehouse 复辟时期咖啡馆描写中的男子气概和守门人
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906892
Erin Keating
{"title":"Masculinity and Gatekeeping in Depictions of the Restoration Coffeehouse","authors":"Erin Keating","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906892","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Examining a wide range of literary attacks against London coffeehouses during the Restoration period, I argue that, far from embracing the democratizing elements of the coffeehouse, this literature reveals the ways that writers pushed back against the popularity of these new public spaces. My argument demonstrates the complex modes of gatekeeping revealed by the many attacks on these emerging publics that were being used to police the boundaries of traditional privileges and uphold dominant ideologies around status and, in the process, to empty the early coffeehouses of participants. These attacks were based in ideologies of gender, race, and status and were intimately tied to cultural anxieties about the free flow of certain types of information, often but not always political in nature. While critical and historical discussions of the early coffeehouses in England tend to focus on their links to the rising public sphere and the growth of participatory politics and public opinion in England, I argue that focusing on the literary attacks against the early coffeehouses demonstrates the complex resistances to and attempts at gatekeeping against these political changes that characterized the coffeehouses' early introduction into Restoration London.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking Freely, Writing Poetically: Law and Literature in Eighteenth-Century Free Speech Debates 畅所欲言,诗情画意:18世纪言论自由辩论中的法律与文学
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906895
Rachael Scarborough King
{"title":"Speaking Freely, Writing Poetically: Law and Literature in Eighteenth-Century Free Speech Debates","authors":"Rachael Scarborough King","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906895","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A review of Trevor Ross's Writing in Public: Literature and the Liberty of the Press in Eighteenth-Century Britain , a book about legal changes regarding free speech and the press in the long eighteenth century and their effect on the concept of literature.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeling Profit at the Cusp of Modern Capitalism 在现代资本主义的风口浪尖感受利润
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906897
Amit S. Yahav
{"title":"Feeling Profit at the Cusp of Modern Capitalism","authors":"Amit S. Yahav","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906897","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A review of Michael Genovese's The Problem of Profit: Finance and Feeling in Eighteenth-Century British Literature .","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135305421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Laying Medicine More Open to Mankind": Public Health and Accessibility “让医学对人类更开放”:公共卫生与可及性
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906906
Travis Chi Wing Lau
{"title":"\"Laying Medicine More Open to Mankind\": Public Health and Accessibility","authors":"Travis Chi Wing Lau","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906906","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This essay turns to William Buchan's Domestic Medicine (1769) to consider how this popular manual modeled a form of accessible health education for the wider public. Published well before public health became a professionalized field, Buchan's book of practical health advice invited its readers to take ownership of their own health but also to better understand the often inaccessible practice of medicine. This essay considers how Buchan's investment in \"laying medicine more open to mankind\" might offer ways to intervene in the long-standing problems of scientific distrust and medical resistance intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A Posture ridiculous"; or, Aphra Behn and the Politics of Pratfalls 《可笑的姿势》;或者《阿芙拉·贝恩和普拉特福尔斯的政治
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906890
Charles Michael Pawluk
{"title":"\"A Posture ridiculous\"; or, Aphra Behn and the Politics of Pratfalls","authors":"Charles Michael Pawluk","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906890","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This essay argues that the tropology of the Punch and Judy show and the commedia dell'arte found in Behn's play The Emperor of the Moon (1687) provides a key to the strange murders that appear at the end of The History of the Nun (1688), her intermedial translation of narrative technique and the tradition of physical comedy underscoring my reading of these murders as comic instead of tragic. Though we may not laugh at these scenes, Behn's comic treatment of violence functions as a rhetorical means to critique eighteenth-century British conceptions of \"gendered\" violence. By coding the final events of The History of the Nun in the same way as the farce of her previous drama, Behn is arguing less for the reader to understand Isabella's actions than to understand that a system that produces the shame she feels—and a system that would accept similarly violent behavior from a man as intrepid—is something to be laughed at and ridiculed.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Scholarship in a Time of Crisis 导言:危机时期的奖学金
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906901
Kathleen Tamayo Alves
{"title":"Introduction: Scholarship in a Time of Crisis","authors":"Kathleen Tamayo Alves","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906901","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: As specialists of the artifacts of the age of empire, eighteenth-century scholars are distinctively positioned and privileged to interrogate the enduring conception (and misconceptions) of the Enlightenment. Written in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, \"Scholarship in a Time of Crisis\" takes up this ethical responsibility by engaging with the direct present-day consequences of systemic violence rooted in the eighteenth century, made more explicit during the capitalist strain of the pandemic. Together, through lived experience and expertise, these contributors look beyond the canon to find future-oriented modes of reparation imagined by the thinkers of this time.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variant Rebellions: Psychic Compromise in Obi; or, Three-Fingered Jack 变种反抗:奥比的心灵妥协或者,三指杰克
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906886
Yasser Shams Khan
{"title":"Variant Rebellions: Psychic Compromise in Obi; or, Three-Fingered Jack","authors":"Yasser Shams Khan","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906886","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper explores certain fundamental aspects of melodramatic theatricality used to depict the colonial world on the London stage at the turn of the century. As melodrama was a hybrid of comedy, tragedy, pantomime, and sentimentalism, the juxtaposition of a variety of these compositional strategies opens up the interpretation of John Fawcett's successful pantomime Obi; or Three-Fingered Jack (1800) and its later 1830 melodramatic adaptation by William Murray. As examples of racial melodramas, these plays disrupt the otherwise conventional moral polarity typical of melodramas by situating archetypal melodramatic characters in a morally ambiguous, theatrically conceptualized colonial space. Stage apparatus and performance were but two aspects of melodramatic theatricality that were deployed to recreate the colonial world. The basic argument in this paper explores the contrary pulls within these plays. On the one hand, the spectators' cathartic celebration of the rebels' expulsion at the end of the play entrenches their identification with British imperial ideology by arousing collective feelings of patriotism, thus consolidating the national identity of spectators as British imperialists. On the other hand, the visuals and the music that depict the colonial social order of a slave colony and the heroic feats of the rebel slave opened up a space of possible critique of British imperial ventures. These contrary drives within the melodramatic form are reformulated in terms of a \"psychic compromise\" in which the act of rebellion is endorsed for its dramatic potential to arouse fantasies of heroic revolt but is ultimately compromised in a larger ideological frame that celebrates the empire and the reconstitution of colonial order. This paper offers insights into the popular cultural perception of the empire, obliquely illuminating the larger historical processes of empire building during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135305419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Writing Lives to Scaling Lives in Joseph Priestley's Chart of Biography 约瑟夫·普里斯特利的传记图表:从书写生命到衡量生命
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906887
Aaron R. Hanlon
{"title":"From Writing Lives to Scaling Lives in Joseph Priestley's Chart of Biography","authors":"Aaron R. Hanlon","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906887","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Joseph Priestley is often credited with the invention of the timeline for representing past lives and events, mainly in the Chart of Biography (1765) and Chart of History (1769). These efforts place Priestley squarely within the history of data visualization. This article argues that we should also consider Priestley's Chart of Biography as part of the history of biography or life writing, particularly because Priestley's A Description of a Chart of Biography , a written account of the Chart 's purpose and methodology, accompanied the Chart itself. Toward that end, this article tracks the similarities between the epistemological and methodological aims of biographers such as Samuel Johnson and those of Priestley in his effort to represent lives \"without the intervention of words,\" as he put it. In so doing, this article also identifies Priestley's contributions to the long history of the concept of data, from seventeenth- and eighteenth-century usages of the term to the formation of the modern \"data subject,\" the representation of a person as an aggregation of available data about them.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eliza Haywood and the Epistemological Frustrations of Embodiment 伊莉莎·海伍德与化身的认识论挫折
3区 文学
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ecy.2023.a906893
Collin Cook
{"title":"Eliza Haywood and the Epistemological Frustrations of Embodiment","authors":"Collin Cook","doi":"10.1353/ecy.2023.a906893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2023.a906893","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Focusing on Love in Excess and Lasselia , this article reads Eliza Haywood's depictions of passionate intensity in relation to the current embrace of affected bodies in both Haywood studies and interdisciplinary research. However, I argue that, rather than clarifying the relations among the passions, the body, and the self, Haywood's figurations of embodiment disclose new epistemological frustrations for the embodied subject. But those frustrations, I suggest, are ultimately the generative aspect of Haywood's project. By encouraging us to think with her about how the language of embodiment challenges understandings of the self, the affects, and sovereignty, Haywood also challenges us to formulate a new, more flexible vocabulary to describe the baffling entanglements among ourselves, each other, and our world.","PeriodicalId":54033,"journal":{"name":"EIGHTEENTH CENTURY-THEORY AND INTERPRETATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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