STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES最新文献_第9页

Agricultural infrastructure and the gardens of Middleton Place 米德尔顿广场的农业基础设施和花园

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2020.1732644

Roxi Thoren

{"title":"Agricultural infrastructure and the gardens of Middleton Place","authors":"Roxi Thoren","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2020.1732644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2020.1732644","url":null,"abstract":"Middleton Place, a former rice plantation west of Charleston, South Carolina, contains gardens that are exceptional in US garden history. They are among the oldest extant designed gardens in the United States, and the plantation is one of very few properties in continuous family ownership since the era of the royal land grant. While time, natural disaster, and war all took their toll on the plantation, the bones of the eighteenth-century gardens are intact, and they are the only colonial Baroque gardens in the United States that were never substantially altered (figure 1). The 20-acre gardens were part of a regional landscape of rice production that included Middleton Place itself and the Middleton family’s dozens of rice plantations, and that comprised the South Carolina lowcountry region. Middleton Place is an unusual intact example of a lowcountry plantation where garden and rice fields were two sides of the same coin: landscapes carefully organized, formed, and regulated to guide human activity in the production and display of wealth and prestige. The seat of the Middleton family’s rice enterprise for over a century, the 6,500-acre plantation was renowned for its formal gardens and terraced site, now a National Historic Landmark. Yet despite its significance, Middleton Place has not been studied as an integrated garden and agricultural landscape. Mentions of the plantation in garden histories discuss the extraordinary terraces stepping down to the Ashley River, and the Le Nôtre-inspired gardens that use a nearlymile-long reach of the river to create a water axis at the scale of Vaux-leVicomte. The gardens, altered by war, earthquake, and natural processes, have been interpreted based on their partial reconstruction in the twentieth-century, and problematically, they have never been fully analyzed or critiqued as embedded within an agricultural landscape. Geometric gardens and geomorphic rice fields mirrored each other, as earthworks and water flow organized the two landscapes and structured the daily and seasonal movements of two groups of people, the black enslaved workers and the white planters. The domestic core of the plantation is at the eastern edge of the property, overlooking the Ashley River and organized along a 1,980-foot (30-chain) east–west axis. Within the core, geometrically organized leisure and display areas are located to the north and east, with the productive landscapes located to the south and west where they are organized functionally by topography, hydrology and solar access. A 6-acre parterre garden overlooks the river, flowing down over beveled terraces influenced by Versailles’ Triton Fountain to two oblong reflecting pools and then to the river. An 11-acre pleasure garden sits to the north, and to the south were vegetable gardens and an orchard, along with farm buildings, the work yard, and ‘the street’ containing the homes and gardens of the enslaved workers (figure 2).","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"40 1","pages":"146 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14601176.2020.1732644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41969576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making gardens and designed landscapes in the first millennium CE 公元第一个千年的园林和景观设计

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2020.1739425

P. Bowe

引用次数: 0

The fourth nature of the contemporary city: from Rio de Janeiro to Seattle, Washington 当代城市的第四个本质:从里约热内卢到华盛顿州的西雅图

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2019.1706893

Barbara Boifava

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引用次数: 3

A new terraced garden in Sicily: the poetic art of stones in landscape 西西里岛一个新的梯田花园：石头在景观中的诗意艺术

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2020.1713642

Valerio Morabito

引用次数: 0

The Cascine in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries: a context for François-Xavier Fabre’s View of Florence from the Cascine 18世纪和19世纪初的喀斯喀河:法布尔从喀斯喀河看佛罗伦萨的语境

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2019.1639933

Graham M. Smith

引用次数: 1

Modern park for a modern city: planning Tel Aviv’s Yarkon Park during the 1960s-1970s 现代城市的现代公园：20世纪60年代至70年代特拉维夫雅康公园的规划

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2019.1671055

T. Alon-Mozes, Shirili Gilad-Ilsar

{"title":"Modern park for a modern city: planning Tel Aviv’s Yarkon Park during the 1960s-1970s","authors":"T. Alon-Mozes, Shirili Gilad-Ilsar","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2019.1671055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2019.1671055","url":null,"abstract":"Engulfing the Yarkon stream in the northern part of Tel Aviv, the 375-hectares Yarkon Park is the largest public park in Israel and considered as a symbol and a prototype of the modern Israeli park (see Figure 1). Its size is a little larger than Central Park in NewYork and double the size of London’s Hyde Park.The first proposal to establish a green open space on the agricultural lands on the outskirts of town appeared in 1925, when Patrick Geddes, the renowned Scottish planner, prepared the first master plan for Tel Aviv. However, the actual planning of the park and its implementation started only during the 1960s. The expansive pastoral park on both banks of the Yarkon Stream exemplifies two processes of the 1960s that are simultaneously separate and connected. The first is the change of Tel Aviv’s status from ‘The First Hebrew Town’ to Israel’s economic and cultural centre. The second is the adoption of the pastoral park as the prototype of Israel’s large urban parks. Whereas the planning of pre-statehood gardens and parks was part of the national project of creating a Hebrew culture among pre-statehood Zionist settlers in Palestine (1880–1948), the 1960s was when the debate between the local garden culture vs. the Western garden culture was decided in favour of the Western style of garden design and especially the 19 century pastoral park as a symbol of Israeli landscape modernism. This article explores the planning process of Yarkon Park in light of the modern landscape architecture movement in the West and as a modern local icon. It analyses primary sources from private and municipal archives and the documentation of the park in the local general and professional press. The discussion emphasises the role of pastoralism in the making of the Israeli parks.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"40 1","pages":"80 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14601176.2019.1671055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rational entertainment and instructive amusement: Philadelphia’s nineteenth-century urban pleasure gardens and the emergence of nightlife 理性娱乐和教育娱乐:费城19世纪的城市娱乐花园和夜生活的出现

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2019.1626563

A. Beamish

引用次数: 3

Watching grass grow: a history 看草生长:一段历史

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2019.1600833

C. Urmy

引用次数: 3

Using proximate real estate to fund England’s nineteenth century pioneering urban parks: viable vehicle or mendacious myth? 利用附近的房地产为英国19世纪开创性的城市公园提供资金：可行的交通工具还是虚假的神话？