STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES最新文献_第4页

John Yang & the island as boundary object: photography, marine light & spectralities of national feeling on Ile de Sein 杨约翰和作为边界对象的岛屿:摄影、海洋光和盛岛民族情感的光谱

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2161764

Jeremy A Foster

{"title":"John Yang & the island as boundary object: photography, marine light & spectralities of national feeling on Ile de Sein","authors":"Jeremy A Foster","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2161764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2161764","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores a series of photographs taken on the Ile de Sein, a 1 km long island off the French Atlantic coast, by architect-photographer John Yang in 1960. Today, these photographs have developed a powerfully auratic life of their own, shaping affective understandings of the island through the multiple spectralities they awaken, thickened by the image’s (and place’s) continued existence in time. This photo-spectrality is underscored by the tendency for islands to serve either as places of loss and nostalgia (for instance, through cultural anxieties about postwar reconstruction and decolonization) or of dystopian visions (through fears about the Ile de Sein’s possible disappearance due to sea-level rise). A more-than-representational analysis suggests that Yang’s photographs’ contemporary affects can only be understood through an expanded concept of place in which material-environmental interactions infiltrate politics, society, and culture. The interplay between figural and metonymical presences in them simultaneously mediates a lifeworld of ‘islandness’ and broader instrumental and discursive histories through which the Finistere littoral has shaped the geographical narration of the French nation. The key to these non-terrecentric empathetic affects is constantly-shifting marine light, at once extra-discursive and atmospheric, and best captured by monochrome photography.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"276 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46031082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Encountering the shoreline: ecology and infrastructure on the early modern Newfoundland coast 与海岸线相遇：现代早期纽芬兰海岸的生态和基础设施

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2161792

Jason Nguyen

{"title":"Encountering the shoreline: ecology and infrastructure on the early modern Newfoundland coast","authors":"Jason Nguyen","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2161792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2161792","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article looks at the colonial fishing villages and maritime infrastructure along the early modern Newfoundland shoreline. It argues that, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the establishment of settlements and the construction of seagoing vessels, preservation stations, and other logistical sites at and across the littoral line supported the commercialization of the global cod market while fundamentally altering the coastal ecologies of the North Atlantic waters. The Grand Banks of Newfoundland, the underwater plateaus that provided shallow feeding conditions for underwater life, made the sea shelf one of the richest fishing regions in the world. On a global scale, the commercial extraction and preservation of cod supported the expanding diet and political economy of the early modern imperial state. On a local scale, the construction of buildings along the shoreline intruded on the littoral ecosystem and impelled the relocation of the native Beothuk inhabitants to the island’s interior, thereby highlighting the genocidal ramifications of European coastal development. How, this article asks, might one conceptualize the logistical architecture of the Newfoundland fisheries as both a spatial node within a global network of trade as well as a material intrusion into the ecology of the North Atlantic coastline?","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"231 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42655618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leopardi’s hedge and the English garden 利奥帕尔迪的树篱和英国花园

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2120311

M. Edo

引用次数: 0

Matthias Corvinus’s gardens at the Vienna Hofburg 马提亚·科维努斯在维也纳霍夫堡的花园

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2131300

Petr Uličný

{"title":"Matthias Corvinus’s gardens at the Vienna Hofburg","authors":"Petr Uličný","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2131300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2131300","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the gardens of the Vienna Hofburg during the reign of Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus (r. 1485–1490). The prevailing view in the literature to date has been that Corvinus made no changes to these gardens during this time, but hitherto overlooked period sources, namely two texts written by the Italian humanist Antonio Bonfini, indicate that opposite is true. They show that Corvinus had aviaries, a pavilion, fountains, covered porticoes, and baths built in the garden along with a loggia, probably figuring in a town plan drawn up by Bonifaz Wohlmut in 1547, was located in the southeast part of the gardens. The gardens likely influenced the appearance of other Central European projects, specifically the garden that Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, created in Lochau around 1500 and in the Royal Garden of Prague Castle, established by Ferdinand I in 1534. Because Corvinus during his earlier garden and villa projects in Hungary commissioned Italian masters, bringing for the first time to Central Europe the Renaissance forms, it is perhaps right to suggest that he continued this practice also in Vienna. This would shed new light on the process of the development of Renaissance architecture outside of Italy.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"157 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of the nineteenth century Austrian Empire maps applied to the protection and restoration of designed landscapes 十九世纪奥地利帝国地图在设计景观保护和修复中的比较分析

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2125223

P. Baster

引用次数: 0

The Science of the Thrill: Russian Sliding Hills under Elisabeth Petrovna and Catherine II 刺激的科学:伊丽莎白·彼得罗夫娜和叶卡捷琳娜二世统治下的俄罗斯滑坡山

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2104498

Ekaterina Heath, J. Milam

{"title":"The Science of the Thrill: Russian Sliding Hills under Elisabeth Petrovna and Catherine II","authors":"Ekaterina Heath, J. Milam","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2104498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2104498","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper recovers the socio-political purposes that the katalniye gory – or ‘sliding hills’– performed for two Russian empresses in the eighteenth century. An integrated analysis of the visual rhetoric of these sites, their construction, mechanics, and social functions reveals the significant, but overlooked role that they played in legitimising female leadership. Recognising the popularity sliding hills had with peasants and nobles alike, the empresses Elisabeth Petrovna and Catherine II developed these entertainments as sites of orchestrated abandon that made visible their own breaks from preceding reigns, increased their bonds with their supporters, and created a free and open atmosphere ripe for introducing their programs of reform. In these spaces, these ruling women connected a visual showcase of fecundity and the power of femininity to the flourishing future that awaited peasant Russia, when managed by the nobility on behalf of a benevolent and enlightened female ruler. We argue that this is a particularly fruitful avenue for seeing the workings of women’s leadership in eighteenth-century Russia. Ephemeral public environments allowed women to develop overlapping structures of power in new and creative ways.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"173 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45656192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spanning the globe for diversity: species selection in early nineteenth century United States botanical gardens 跨越全球的多样性:十九世纪早期美国植物园的物种选择

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2097429

R. Loeb, Taylor N. Walborn, Alaina J. Leasure, Joelle D. Manners, Richard P. Massimino, Olivia A. Mcgraw

{"title":"Spanning the globe for diversity: species selection in early nineteenth century United States botanical gardens","authors":"R. Loeb, Taylor N. Walborn, Alaina J. Leasure, Joelle D. Manners, Richard P. Massimino, Olivia A. Mcgraw","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2097429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2097429","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research compared early nineteenth-century species lists from the Elgin Botanic Garden, New York; Cambridge Botanic Garden, Massachusetts; Botanick Garden of South-Carolina; Botanical Garden of Transylvania University, Kentucky; and Bartram’s Botanic Garden, Pennsylvania (two lists). Diversity was shown by more species being unique in each botanical garden than species common to the five botanical gardens. Global representation was demonstrated with species from all of the continents (excluding Antarctica) and the Cape of Good Hope region in the botanical gardens except the Botanick Garden of South-Carolina, which did not have Australian species. Only Bartram’s Botanic Garden US market list did not have twice as many species reported to be hardy in the New York City climate than species requiring a greenhouse. There were more herbaceous than woody plants in five of the six lists with the exception again being the Bartram’s Botanic Garden US market list. Among the uses agriculture, arts, diet, and medicine, only medicine comprised more than 25% of the species in the five botanical gardens except the Botanical Garden of Transylvania University. For all six lists, the historical information on hardiness and duration matched modern information for more than 75% of the species; however, native region matches were less than 75% for African species.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"67 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42092278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Business and fame: the operations of seventeenth-century Chinese garden builders 生意与名声:十七世纪中国园林建造者的运作

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2100148

Sylvia W. S. Lee

{"title":"Business and fame: the operations of seventeenth-century Chinese garden builders","authors":"Sylvia W. S. Lee","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2100148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2100148","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Increasing numbers of scholars study seventeenth-century Chinese garden builders, such as Ji Cheng 計成 (b.1582) and Zhang Lian 張漣 (1587-c.1671). We are now better informed about their lives, design approaches, the gardens they designed, their clients, their social networks, their successors, and how they were respected in literati circles. However, these studies rarely consider the business operations of garden builders or the economic rewards they earned. Hence, studies often overlook two crucial points. First, scholarly discussions only view the garden builders as designers but fail to consider that they needed to make their livings in this trade. Second, seventeenth-century garden builders worked in a fiercely competitive environment. This paper will address those two oversights and investigate the business operations of garden builders, such as the roles of a garden builder in constructing gardens, how a garden builder received new project assignments, and the competitive business environment. This paper proposes that garden builders would promote their skill, establish their fame, and differentiate themselves within a competitive environment through initiating writing projects. This paper argues that garden builders became successful not only because they were great designers but also because they were competent communicators and promoters of their works.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"138 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48623585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A much-abused tree: the rise and fall of the Lombardy poplar 一种被滥用的树:伦巴第杨树的兴衰

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2059287

A. Beamish

{"title":"A much-abused tree: the rise and fall of the Lombardy poplar","authors":"A. Beamish","doi":"10.1080/14601176.2022.2059287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2022.2059287","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tree species, much like clothing, go in and out of fashion. The purpose of this study was to explore the cultural life of the Lombardy poplar and how it evolved from being greatly admired to reviled in the USA. Despite early widespread popularity, the Lombardy poplar fell swiftly from grace and bore the brunt of an unusually high level of hostility—it was variously called odious, nasty, greedy, and worthless. The country’s growing xenophobia and hostility to immigrants in the nineteenth century and the Know-Nothing Movement certainly reinforced and prolonged the hatred of the Lombardy Poplar as a ‘useless foreigner’, but this paper argues that though certainly tied to the early nativist movement, the shunning of the tree was more complex. It began in Philadelphia, with an unfounded claim that the Lombardy poplar produced a worm whose bite caused instant death, which led to panicked calls for the destruction of all poplars in the city. The worm fiasco was followed by changes in horticultural fashion, a growing sense of pride in all things American, and a greater appreciation for the admirable, even superior, qualities of their own native trees.","PeriodicalId":53992,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES","volume":"42 1","pages":"120 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unearthing the garden of Hernando Colón (1488–1539) 解开埃尔南多·哥伦布的花园（1488-1539）

IF 0.1 3区艺术学

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF GARDENS & DESIGNED LANDSCAPES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14601176.2022.2037915

Rocío G. Sumillera

引用次数: 0