Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku最新文献_第2页

Palliative Medicine: Past - Present - Future 缓和医学:过去-现在-未来

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1942

M. Braš, Veljko Đorđević, S. Kaštelan

{"title":"Palliative Medicine: Past - Present - Future","authors":"M. Braš, Veljko Đorđević, S. Kaštelan","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1942","url":null,"abstract":"Modern medicine is divided into three categories, namely preventive, curative and palliative. Palliative medicine and palliative care focus on people suffering from progressive incurable diseases with an expected fatal outcome, as well as their family members. It is conducted by an interdisciplinary palliative team at all levels of health care. Palliative care is a broader term than palliative medicine, as it encompasses other activities carried out by social welfare institutions as well as civil society organizations, religious institutions and other stakeholders in the community. Although elements of the palliative approach have been encountered throughout history since the beginning of medical treatment, in the last fifty years we have witnessed the rapid development of palliative medicine as a distinct specialization and subspecialisation in many countries around the world. Palliative care is a civilizational step forward and a true example of person-centered medicine. Given the aging population and the growing technological capabilities of modern medicine, we expect a large increase in the need for palliative care which requires the active contribution of all participants involved in creating and implementing social and health policies, both locally, nationally and internationally. This paper presents the historical development and current state of palliative medicine in the world with special emphasis on the situation in Croatia. Key words: palliative medicine, palliative care, palliative team, quality of life, strategic plans, person-centered medicine, total pain, education","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48864977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UVODNA RIJEČ UZ TEMATSKI BROJ ČASOPISA: IZAZOVI HRVATSKOG ZDRAVSTVENOG SUSTAVA U DOBA KRIZE 技术国家的国际化：特技健康物质之国

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1995

Snježana Kaštelan, Jelena Matančević, Gojko Bežovan

引用次数: 0

https://hrcak.srce.hr/294970 https://hrcak.srce.hr/294970

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1934

Uršula Kaštelan Brumen, Milena Konatar, Snježana Kaštelan

引用次数: 0

Učinkovitost hrvatskog zdravstvenog sustava - usporedba sa zemljama Europske unije 克罗地亚卫生系统的有效性——与欧盟国家相比

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1933

Antonija Buljan, Hrvoje Šimović

{"title":"Učinkovitost hrvatskog zdravstvenog sustava - usporedba sa zemljama Europske unije","authors":"Antonija Buljan, Hrvoje Šimović","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1933","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to analyse the indicators of the healthcare system efficiency in Croatia and to assess its effectiveness based on a comparison with other EU countries. The analysis of the efficiency of the healthcare system in Croatia and 21 selected EU countries in the period from 2013 to 2018 was conducted by the application of the dynamic DEA window analysis (WDEA). According to the results of the analysis, the overall efficiency of expenditure on healthcare in relation to average life expectancy is on the lowest level in Croatia, amounting to 57% in 2018. While cost-effectiveness of the Croatian healthcare system is on the maximum level of 100%, systemic effectiveness amounts to only 48%. According to the aforementioned indicator, Croatia has recorded the lowest efficiency in relation to the selected EU countries, the efficiency of which amounted to 88% in 2018. Therefore, inefficiencies of the healthcare system are generated during the transformation of intermediary inputs into treatment outcomes, which means that Croatia could achieve the same health outcomes with a lesser engagement of intermediary resources. According to the results of the panel analysis, smoking and alcohol consumption are the key determinants of the efficiency of healthcare protection in EU countries. Croatia does not invest enough into health promotion measures and prevention of diseases, for which it spends only 3% of the overall expenditure on healthcare. Strengthening of public healthcare policies against smoking and alcohol consumption and the increase of excise duties on tobacco products and alcoholic beverages could indirectly influence the improvement of health outcomes, while maintaining the existing levels of expenditure on healthcare. Key words: healthcare system efficiency, financial sustainability of healthcare system, DEA method.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45032590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managerial Aspect of Private Health Care Institutions in the Republic of Croatia at the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行时期克罗地亚共和国私营医疗机构的管理问题

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1938

Martina Sopta Ćorić, Ivana Trstenjak-Rajković, Uršula Kaštelan

引用次数: 0

Promjene u obuhvaćenosti djece programima ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja u Hrvatskoj 2011.−2021. 克罗地亚2011-2021年早期和学前教育及教育方案的变化。

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1973

Ivana Dobrotić, Teo Matković

引用次数: 0

Koncept socijalnih investicija u zdravstvenom sustavu

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1813

Gordana Šimunković, Zdenko Babić

{"title":"Koncept socijalnih investicija u zdravstvenom sustavu","authors":"Gordana Šimunković, Zdenko Babić","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v29i3.1813","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on human capital, social investments provide an answer to the social challenges facing social development in recent decades. In the context of human capital, investing in health has multiple channels of influence especially if it is present from an early age: a person will stay active longer, be more productive and contribute to the economy and society. The paper aims to gain an insight into the extent to which Croatia’s health policy is in line with the concept of social investment presented through the European Commission’s document Investing in Health, which builds on the basic document on social investment: Towards Social Investment for Growth and Cohesion. For this purpose, the analysis of strategic health policy documents and the comparative analysis of data on investments in the health system from both the Eurostat database and domestic data sources are used. There is also a detailed comparative analysis of (in) equality of access to health services in Croatia in the EU context, and of the importance of individual components of health care from the perspective of social investment. It is noticed that the Croatian health policy follows the idea of social investment described in the document Investing in Health with certain shortcomings, but there is a shift towards overcoming some shortcomings such as, for example, a serious lack of evaluation in the implementation of certain measures and programs adopted. Key words: health investment, social investments, human capital, health policy","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43678596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

F. Alnajjar, C. Bartneck, P. Baxter, T. Belpaeme, M. Cappuccio, C. Di Dio, F. Eyssel, J. Handke, O. Mubin, M. Obaid, N. Reich-Stiebert: Robots in Education: An Introduction to High-Tech Social Agents, Intelligent Tutors, and Curricular Tools F.Alnajjar、C.Bartneck、P.Baxter、T.Belpaeme、M.Cappuccio、C.Di Dio、F.Eyssel、J.Handke、O.Mubin、M.Obaid、N.Reich Stiebert：《教育中的机器人：高科技社会中介、智能导师和课程工具导论》

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i2.1944

Valentin Kuleto, Milena P. Ilić

引用次数: 7

Abel Polese (Ed.): Informality, Labour Mobility and Precariousness: Supplementing the State for the Invisible and the Vulnerable Abel Polese主编:《非正式性、劳动力流动性和不稳定性:对隐形人和弱势群体的国家补充》

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i2.1946

P. Bejaković

引用次数: 0

Distributivni učinci ukidanja »socijalno motiviranih« sniženih stopa PDV-a radi povećanja izdašnosti i obuhvata ciljanih transfera: mikrosimulacijska analiza za Hrvatsku 退出“社会动机”的分配效应降低了PDV率，以增加支出并包括有针对性的转移：克罗地亚的微观免疫分析

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i2.1953

Ivan Rubil

{"title":"Distributivni učinci ukidanja »socijalno motiviranih« sniženih stopa PDV-a radi povećanja izdašnosti i obuhvata ciljanih transfera: mikrosimulacijska analiza za Hrvatsku","authors":"Ivan Rubil","doi":"10.3935/rsp.v29i2.1953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v29i2.1953","url":null,"abstract":"Many countries, including Croatia, support households in need not only through social transfers, but also through ‘socially motivated’ reduced VAT rates for goods such as food. These measures are also useful to those who are richer, so the question arises whether it is more desirable to increase social benefits that target low-income housholds. This paper analyses distributive effects of a hypothetical reform of the Croatian system of taxation and transfers which includes: (a) abolition of socially motivated reduced VAT rates; (b) increase of generosity and the number of the users of guaranteed minimum benefit and the users of allowance for vulnerable energy buyers. The reform is designed to be virtually neutral fiscally in the sense that almost all additional VAT is spent on the increase of guaranteed minimum benefit and allowance for vulnerable energy buyers. Results of the analysis conducted by a detailed microsimulational model of taxation and transers that uses the data from EU-SILC and the Survey on household consumption show that the reform reduces poverty and inequality based on income after taxation and transfers, in spite of the increase of the regressivity of VAT and the decrease of the progressivity of the guaranted minimum benefit and allowance for vulnerable energy buyers. Key words: VAT, social benefits, microsimulations, inequalities, poverty, reform","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47444190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0