Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya最新文献

{"title":"New Anthropological Data on the Neolithic of the Transbaikalia and the Far East. Part 2. Dental Anthropology, Craniofacial Reconstruction","authors":"E. Veselovskaya, et al.","doi":"10.17223/2312461x/37/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/37/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78433818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Language of Spirits: Parallels Between Rhymed Prose (Sadj‘) of Pre-Islamic Arabian Soothsayers and Verbal Behavior of Shamans","authors":"V. A. Rozov","doi":"10.17223/2312461x/37/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/37/5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73825690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interpreting Djinn’s Actions: Ritual and Theological Knowledge in Moroccan Sufism","authors":"Ferraz Bruno Bartel","doi":"10.17223/2312461x/37/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/37/3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72446784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Internet from the Paleolithic to the Present Day","authors":"K. Bannikov","doi":"10.17223/2312461x/37/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/37/13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75964398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Khorezmian “Tropics”: The Anthropology of the Ullu-Pir Mazar","authors":"I. Pankov","doi":"10.17223/2312461x/37/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/37/4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87627170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Связан ли рост заболеваемости сахарным диабетом 2 типа в Якутии уменьшением воздействия холода или изменениями рациона?","authors":"Михаил Алексеевич Винокуров, Дмитрий Тихонов","doi":"10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.01r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.01r","url":null,"abstract":"На территории циркумполярных регионов северного полушария 30 тысяч лет проживают люди и на протяжении веков они постоянно боролись холодом за выживание. Положение начало меняться лишь со второй половины ХХ столетия. 20-х гг. прошлого века, когда началась кампания по переустройству традиционного уклада жизни коренного населения региона бывшего Советского Союза. В результате перехода от балаганов (юрт) на дома печным отоплением, а затем на централизованное и газовое отопление существенно повысилась температура внутри жилых домов. В настоящее время накопилась довольно обширная литература связи повышения температуры жилых домов заболеваемостью, связанной с ожирением.\u0000С целью определения роли потепления климата, повышения средней температуры в жилищах в регионе, изменения рациона на заболеваемость сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) нами построено уравнение множественной регрессии с 10 факторами за 20 лет (1994 – 2013 гг.). Модель множественной регрессии были включены следующие факторы: среднегодовая температура в г. Якутске, средняя температура жилища в регионе за отопительный период, потребление овощей, фруктов, сахара, белков, жиров, углеводов в г. в день на человека и суточная калорийность рациона.\u0000 Проведенные исследования позволили выяснить что, между заболеваемостью СД2 и потреблением фруктов (ягод), средней температурой жилья, потреблением овощей и бахчевых, калорийностью рациона имеются положительные линейные статистически значимые парные корреляционные связи, но при анализе множественной регрессии роль каждого фактора в развитии СД2 оказывается статистически недостоверной, за исключением уровня потребления фруктов и ягод (при р > 0,05). Следует отметить, что резкий рост показателей заболеваемости СД2 населения Якутии (в том числе коренных жителей) связан многими факторами, но причинной следует считать роль повышенного потребления фруктов и ягод в его развитии, вероятно, обусловленную отсутствием адаптации организма северян поступлению в организм большого количества фруктозы, при высоком уровне потребления жиров.","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74602651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIS THE INCREASE IN THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES IN YAKUTIA DUE TO A DECREASE IN COLD EXPOSURE OR DIETARY CHANGES?","authors":"M. Vinokurov, D. Tikhonov","doi":"10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.06e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.06e","url":null,"abstract":"In Yakutia for 30 thousand years people live, and for centuries they were constantly fighting with the cold for survival [5, 6]. Situation began to change only in the second half of the twentieth century. In 20-ies of the last century a campaign for the reconstruction of traditional Yakut home began. As a result of the transition from balagan (yurts) to houses with stove heating, and then to centralized and gas heating, the temperature inside residential buildings has significantly increased. A fairly extensive literature has now accumulated linking rising residential temperatures with obesity-related morbidity. \u0000In order to determine the role of climate warming, an increase in the average temperature in the houses of the region, and changes in the diet on the incidence of type 2 diabetes, we built a multiple regression equation with 10 factors over 20 years (1994-2013). The following factors were included in the multiple regression model: the average annual temperature in Yakutsk, the average temperature of houses in the region during the heating period, the consumption of vegetables, fruits, sugar, proteins, fats, carbohydrates per year per person, and the daily calorie content of the diet. \u0000The conducted studies made it possible to find out that there are positive linear statistically significant pair correlations between the incidence of DM2 and the consumption of fruits and berries, the average housing temperature, the consumption of vegetables and melons, and the calorie content of the diet, but when analyzing multiple regression, the role of each factor in the development of DM2 turns out to be statistically unreliable, except the level of consumption of fruits and berries (at p > 0.05). It should be noted that a sharp increase in the incidence of DM2 in the population of Yakutia (including indigenous people) is associated with many factors, but the role of increased consumption of fruits and berries in its development should be considered causal, probably due to the lack of adaptation of the body of northerners to intake of large amounts of fructose, with a high level of fat intake.","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90159149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АРХИВЫ РГАДА О НАРОДАХ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЯ И РЕКИ ШИЛКА","authors":"","doi":"10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.05r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.05r","url":null,"abstract":"Мы начинаем публикации ранее не опубликованных материалов Якутской приказной избы, хранящихся в фондах Российского государственного архива древних актов (РГАДА). Скоропись – древнее русское письмо кириллическим алфавитом, использовавшаяся в делопроизводстве XIV – XIX вв. В связи с большим количеством сокращений и специфического начертания букв затрудняют чтение этих документов не подготовленным читателям. Транскрипция текста выполнена генеалогическим агентством «Литера Ру». Редакция журнала признательна им за это. Ниже публикуется в современной транскрипции первый документ «Память служилого человека Кондратия Мясина…». Документ не датирован, но по сведениям РГАДА ориентировочная дата его создания 1640 г.\u00001. Память служилого человека Кондратия Мясина с изложением собранных им во время службы на реке Витим сведений об окрестном населении: пашенных \"братских\" людях (бурятах), народе \"килонцах\", их культуре, быте и торговых связях с Китаем, о добыче серебра на реках Шилке и Нерчи.","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72709117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"В поисках мифа и реальных исторических событий","authors":"Дмитрий Тихонов, Elisabeth Poarch","doi":"10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.04r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.04r","url":null,"abstract":"Эллэй и Омогой считаются легендарными предками саха (якутов), коренных жителей Северо-Восточной Сибири и первыми скотоводами на территории средней Лены. Мы выдвинули гипотезу о том, что легендарный Эллэй является исторической личностью. \u0000Цель исследования. Поиск исторического прототипа Эллэя, определение вероятного времени его прибытия на среднюю Лену и истоков скотоводства на этой территории.\u0000Предметы и методы. Нами проведен анализ всех существующих версий легенд об Эллэе, данных гуманитарных, исторических, археологических, генетических исследований, имеющих связь с историческим прототипом героя.\u0000Полученные результаты. Анализируя сказания саха о предках, мы пришли к выводу, что личности и события, описанные в этих легендах, основаны на реальных исторических фактах. Вероятно, крупный рогатый скот начал разводиться на территории Якутии во время возвышения сюнну в начале нашего века.\u0000Заключение. Ряд научных фактов указывает на более ранний период появления якутской породы крупного рогатого скота в Якутии. В настоящее время мы можем с определенной долей вероятности утверждать, что личность Эллэя связана с событиями, происходившими в XII веке в Восточной Азии в период Сунского Китая.","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90171626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IN SEARCH OF MYTH AND REAL HISTORICAL EVENTS","authors":"D. Tikhonov, Elisabeth Poarch","doi":"10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.07e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33384/26587270.2022.07.01.07e","url":null,"abstract":"Elley and Omogoy are considered the legendary ancestors of the Sakha (Yakuts), the indigenous people of North-Eastern Siberia. We have put forward a hypothesis that the legendary Elley is a historical person and the first pastoralists in the territory of the middle Lena.\u0000The aim of the study search for Elley historical prototype and determine the probable time of his arrival in the middle Lena and the origins of cattle breeding in this territory.\u0000Subjects and methods. The analysis of all the existing versions of the legends about Elley, data from humanitarian, historical, archaeological, genetic studies, which have a connection with the historical prototype of the hero. \u0000Results. Analyzing the Sakha legends about the ancestors, we concluded that the personalities and events described in these legends are based on real historical facts. Probably, cattle began to breed on the territory of Yakutia during the rise of the Xiongnu at the beginning of our century.\u0000Conclusion. A number of scientific facts indicate an earlier period of the appearance of the Yakut cattle breed in Yakutia. At the present time, we can state with a certain degree of probability that the personality of Elley is connected with the events that took place in the XII century in East Asia during the period of Song China.","PeriodicalId":53936,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Historical Research-Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya","volume":"2008 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82580632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}